Preliminary Particulars
Sprung from a race that had long till'd the soil,And first disrobed it of its native trees,He wish'd to heir their lands, but not their toil,And thought the ploughman's life no life of ease;--"'Tis wrong (said he) these pretty hands to wound"With felling oaks, or delving in the ground:"I, who at least have forty pounds in cash"And in a country store might cut a dash,"Why should I till these barren fields (he said)"I who have learnt to cypher, write and read,"These fields that shrubs, and weeds, and brambles bear,"That pay me not, and only bring me care!"Some thoughts had he, long while, to quit the sod,In sea-port towns to try his luck in trade,But, then, their ways of living seem'd most odd--For dusty streets to leave his native shade,From grassy plats to pebbled walks removed--The more he thought of them, the less he loved:The city springs he could not drink, and stillPreferr'd the fountain near some bushy hill:And yet no splendid objects there were seen,No distant hills, in gaudy colours clad,Look where you would, the prospect was but mean,Scrub oaks, and scatter'd pines, and willows sad--Banks of a shallow river, stain'd with mud;A stream, where never swell'd the tide of flood,Nor lofty ship her topsails did unlose,Nor sailor sail'd, except in long canoes.It would have puzzled Faustus, to have told,What did attach him to this paltry spot;Where even the house he heir'd was very old,And all its outworks hardly worth a groat:Yet so it was, the fancy took his brainA country shop might here some custom gain:Whiskey, he knew, would always be in vogue,While there are country squires to take a cogue,Laces and lawns would draw each rural maid,And one must have her shawl, and one her shade.--
Words in this poem
- pebbled a.
- Abounding in pebbles. Thomson.
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- groat n.
- An old English silver coin, equal to four pence. [LG. grote, orig., great, that is, a great piece of coin, larger than other coins in former use. See Great.]
- whiskey n.
- A light carriage built for rapid motion; -- called also tim- whiskey. [See Whisk, v. t. & n.]
- vogue n.
- The way or fashion of people at any particular time; temporary mode, custom, or practice; popular reception for the time; -- used now generally in the phrase in vogue. [F. vogue a rowing, vogue, fashion, It. voga, fr. vogare to row, to sail; probably fr. OHG. wag to move, akin to E. way. Cf. Way.]
- cogue n.
- A small wooden vessel; a pail. Jamieson. [Cf. Cog a small boat.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Preliminary Particulars is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Philip Freneau, Preliminary Particulars, in Poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/preliminary-particulars.html, id L12693.
Form and metre
Preliminary Particulars is 38 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCCDDEEFFGHGH--IIJKJKLL--M-M-NN--OO soilA · treesB · toilA · easeB · woundC · groundC · cashD · dashD · saidE · readE · bearF · careF · sodG · tradeH · oddG · shadeH · removed · loved · stillI · hillI · seenJ · cladK · meanJ · sadK · mudL · floodL · unlose · canoes · toldM · spot · oldM · groat · brainN · gainN · vogue · cogue · maidO · shadeO
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Sprung from a race that had long till'd the soil, | 10 | ·········· |
| And first disrobed it of its native trees, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He wish'd to heir their lands, but not their toil, | 10 | ·········· |
| And thought the ploughman's life no life of ease;-- | 10 | ·········· |
| "'Tis wrong (said he) these pretty hands to wound | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "With felling oaks, or delving in the ground: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| "I, who at least have forty pounds in cash | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "And in a country store might cut a dash, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "Why should I till these barren fields (he said) | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "I who have learnt to cypher, write and read, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "These fields that shrubs, and weeds, and brambles bear, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "That pay me not, and only bring me care!" | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Some thoughts had he, long while, to quit the sod, | 10 | ·········· |
| In sea-port towns to try his luck in trade, | 10 | ·········· |
| But, then, their ways of living seem'd most odd-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For dusty streets to leave his native shade, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| From grassy plats to pebbled walks removed-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| The more he thought of them, the less he loved: | 10 | ·········· |
| The city springs he could not drink, and still | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Preferr'd the fountain near some bushy hill: | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| And yet no splendid objects there were seen, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| No distant hills, in gaudy colours clad, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Look where you would, the prospect was but mean, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Scrub oaks, and scatter'd pines, and willows sad-- | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Banks of a shallow river, stain'd with mud; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| A stream, where never swell'd the tide of flood, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor lofty ship her topsails did unlose, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Nor sailor sail'd, except in long canoes. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| It would have puzzled Faustus, to have told, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| What did attach him to this paltry spot; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Where even the house he heir'd was very old, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| And all its outworks hardly worth a groat: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yet so it was, the fancy took his brain | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A country shop might here some custom gain: | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Whiskey, he knew, would always be in vogue, | 10 | /˘···/···· |
| While there are country squires to take a cogue, | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Laces and lawns would draw each rural maid, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And one must have her shawl, and one her shade.-- | 10 | ·········· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.