His Journey to the Metropolis; and Mercantile Transactions
Through woods obscure and rough perplexing ways,Slow and alone, he urged the clumsy wheel;Now stopping short, to let his horses graze,Now treating them with straw and Indian meal:At length a lofty steeple caught his eye,"Higher (thought he) than ever kite did fly:--But so it is, these churchmen are so proudThey ever will be climbing to a cloud;Bound on a sky-blue cruise, they always rigThe longest steeple, and the largest wig."Now safe arrived upon the pebbled way,Where well-born steeds the rattling coaches trail,Where shops on shops are seen--and ladies gayWalk with their curtains some, and some their veil;Where sons of art their various labors shewAnd one cries fish! and one cries muffins ho!Amaz'd, alike, the merchant, and his pairOf scare-crow steeds, did nothing else but stare;So new was all the scene, that, smit with awe,They grinn'd, and gaz'd, and gap'd at all they saw,And often stopp'd, to ask at every door,"Sirs, can you tell us where's the cheapest store!""The cheapest store (a sly retailer said)"Cheaper than cheap, guid faith, I have to sell;"Here are some colour'd cloths that never fade:"No other shop can serve you half so well;"Wanting some money now, to pay my rent,"I'll sell them at a loss of ten per cent.--"Hum-hums are here--and muslins--what you please--"Bandanas, baftas, pullcats, India teas;"Improv'd by age, and now grown very old,"And given away, you may depend--not sold!"Lured by the bait the wily shopman laid,He gave his steeds their mess of straw and meal,Then gazing round the shop, thus, cautious said,"Well, if you sell so cheap, I think we'll deal;"But pray remember, 'tis for goods I'm come,"For, as to polecats, we've enough at home--"Full forty pounds I have, and that in gold"(Enough to make a trading man look bold)"Unrig your shelves, and let me take a peep;"'Tis odds I leave them bare, you sell so cheap."The city merchant stood, with lengthen'd jaws;And stared awhile, then made this short reply--"You clear my shelves! (he said)--this trunk of gauze"Is more than all your forty pounds can buy:--"On yonder board, whose burthen seems so small"That one man's pocket might contain it all,"More value lies, than you and all your race"From Adam down, could purchase or possess."Convinced, he turn'd him to another street,Where humbler shopmen from the crowd retreat;Here caught his eye coarse callicoes and crape,Pipes and tobacco, ticklenburghs and tape.Pitchers and pots, of value not so highBut he might sell, and forty pounds would buy.Some jugs, some pots, some fifty ells of tape,A keg of wine, a cask of low proof rum,Bung'd close--for fear the spirit should escapeThat many a sot was waiting for at home;A gross of pipes, a case of home-made gin,Tea, powder, shot--small parcels he laid in;Molasses, too, for swichell-loving wights,(Swichell, that wings Sangrado's boldest flights,When bursting forth the wild ideas roll,Flash'd from that farthing-candle, call'd his soul:)All these he bought, and would have purchased more,To furnish out his Lilliputian store;But cash fell short--and they who smiled while yetThe cash remain'd, now took a serious fit:--No more the shop-girl could his talk endure,But, like her cat, sat sullen and demure.--The dull retailer found no more to say,But shook his head, and wish'd to sneak away,Leaving his house-dog, now, to make reply,And watch the counter with a lynx's eye.--Our merchant took the hint, and off he went,Resolv'd to sell at twenty-five per cent.
Words in this poem 16
- clumsy a.
- Stiff or benumbed, as with cold. [OE. clumsed benumbed, fr. clumsen to be benumbed; cf. Icel. klumsa lockjaw, dial. Sw. klummsen benumbed with cold. Cf. 1st Clam, and 1st Clamp.]
- cruise v. i.
- To sail back and forth on the ocean; to sail, as for the potection of commerce, in search of an enemy, for plunder, or for pleasure. [D. kruisen to move crosswise or in a zigzag, to cruise, fr. kruis cross, fr. OF. crois, croiz, F. croix, or directly fr. OF. croisier, F. croiser, to cross, cru]
- pebbled a.
- Abounding in pebbles. Thomson.
- shew n.
- Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
- smit
- 3d. pers. sing. pres. of Smite.
- shopman n.
- A shopkeeper; a retailer.
- unrig v. t.
- To strip of rigging; as, to unrig a ship. Totten. [1st pref. un- + rig.]
- odds n.
- Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- humbler n.
- One who, or that which, humbles some one.
- lilliputian n.
- One belonging to a very diminutive race described in Swift's
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- demure v. i.
- To look demurely.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
His Journey to the Metropolis; and Mercantile Transactions is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Philip Freneau, His Journey to the Metropolis; and Mercantile Transactions, in Poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/his-journey-to-the-metropolis-and-mercantile-transactions.html, id L12695.
Form and metre
His Journey to the Metropolis; and Mercantile Transactions is 78 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCCDDEEFGFG--HH--II-J-JKKLLMM-N-NOOPPQQRSRSTT--UUVVWWVXVXYY--ZZaa--bbccddee waysA · wheelB · grazeA · mealB · eyeC · flyC · proudD · cloudD · rigE · wigE · wayF · trailG · gayF · veilG · shew · ho · pairH · stareH · awe · saw · doorI · storeI · said · sellJ · fade · wellJ · rentK · centK · pleaseL · teasL · oldM · soldM · laid · mealN · said · dealN · comeO · homeO · goldP · boldP · peepQ · cheapQ · jawsR · replyS · gauzeR · buyS · smallT · allT · race · possess · streetU · retreatU · crapeV · tapeV · highW · buyW · tapeV · rumX · escapeV · homeX · ginY · inY · wights · flights · rollZ · soulZ · morea · storea · yet · fit · endureb · demureb · sayc · awayc · replyd · eyed · wente · cente
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Through woods obscure and rough perplexing ways, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Slow and alone, he urged the clumsy wheel; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Now stopping short, to let his horses graze, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Now treating them with straw and Indian meal: | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| At length a lofty steeple caught his eye, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| "Higher (thought he) than ever kite did fly:-- | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| But so it is, these churchmen are so proud | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They ever will be climbing to a cloud; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Bound on a sky-blue cruise, they always rig | 10 | ·······/·· |
| The longest steeple, and the largest wig." | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Now safe arrived upon the pebbled way, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Where well-born steeds the rattling coaches trail, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Where shops on shops are seen--and ladies gay | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Walk with their curtains some, and some their veil; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Where sons of art their various labors shew | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And one cries fish! and one cries muffins ho! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Amaz'd, alike, the merchant, and his pair | 10 | ˘/˘/·/˘··· |
| Of scare-crow steeds, did nothing else but stare; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So new was all the scene, that, smit with awe, | 10 | ·········· |
| They grinn'd, and gaz'd, and gap'd at all they saw, | 10 | ·········· |
| And often stopp'd, to ask at every door, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Sirs, can you tell us where's the cheapest store!" | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "The cheapest store (a sly retailer said) | 10 | ·/˘···/·˘· |
| "Cheaper than cheap, guid faith, I have to sell; | 10 | /˘········ |
| "Here are some colour'd cloths that never fade: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "No other shop can serve you half so well; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "Wanting some money now, to pay my rent, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| "I'll sell them at a loss of ten per cent.-- | 10 | ·········· |
| "Hum-hums are here--and muslins--what you please-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "Bandanas, baftas, pullcats, India teas; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Improv'd by age, and now grown very old, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| "And given away, you may depend--not sold!" | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/·· |
| Lured by the bait the wily shopman laid, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| He gave his steeds their mess of straw and meal, | 10 | ·········· |
| Then gazing round the shop, thus, cautious said, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Well, if you sell so cheap, I think we'll deal; | 10 | ·········· |
| "But pray remember, 'tis for goods I'm come, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| "For, as to polecats, we've enough at home-- | 10 | ···/··˘/·· |
| "Full forty pounds I have, and that in gold | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "(Enough to make a trading man look bold) | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| "Unrig your shelves, and let me take a peep; | 10 | ˘/········ |
| "'Tis odds I leave them bare, you sell so cheap." | 10 | ·········· |
| The city merchant stood, with lengthen'd jaws; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And stared awhile, then made this short reply-- | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| "You clear my shelves! (he said)--this trunk of gauze | 10 | ·········· |
| "Is more than all your forty pounds can buy:-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "On yonder board, whose burthen seems so small | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| "That one man's pocket might contain it all, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| "More value lies, than you and all your race | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "From Adam down, could purchase or possess." | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Convinced, he turn'd him to another street, | 10 | ˘/····˘/˘· |
| Where humbler shopmen from the crowd retreat; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Here caught his eye coarse callicoes and crape, | 9 | ········· |
| Pipes and tobacco, ticklenburghs and tape. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Pitchers and pots, of value not so high | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| But he might sell, and forty pounds would buy. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Some jugs, some pots, some fifty ells of tape, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A keg of wine, a cask of low proof rum, | 10 | ·········· |
| Bung'd close--for fear the spirit should escape | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| That many a sot was waiting for at home; | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| A gross of pipes, a case of home-made gin, | 10 | ·········· |
| Tea, powder, shot--small parcels he laid in; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Molasses, too, for swichell-loving wights, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| (Swichell, that wings Sangrado's boldest flights, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When bursting forth the wild ideas roll, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Flash'd from that farthing-candle, call'd his soul:) | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| All these he bought, and would have purchased more, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To furnish out his Lilliputian store; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| But cash fell short--and they who smiled while yet | 10 | ·········· |
| The cash remain'd, now took a serious fit:-- | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| No more the shop-girl could his talk endure, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But, like her cat, sat sullen and demure.-- | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The dull retailer found no more to say, | 10 | ··/·˘····· |
| But shook his head, and wish'd to sneak away, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Leaving his house-dog, now, to make reply, | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| And watch the counter with a lynx's eye.-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Our merchant took the hint, and off he went, | 10 | //˘······· |
| Resolv'd to sell at twenty-five per cent. | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.