Hernando

Philip Freneau (1752–1832) · 1786–1815

iambic pentameter · 48 lines · from Poems

Soft!--or Columbus will detect your murmuring--This new found isle has re-instated himIn all our favours--see you yonder sands?--Why, if you see them, swear that they are gold,And gold like this shall be our homeward freight,Gladding the heart of Ferdinand the great,Who, when he sees it, shall say smilingly,"Well done, advent'rous fellows, you have brought"The treasure we expected and deserv'd!"--Hold!--I am wrong--there goes a savage manWith gold suspended from his ragged ears:I'll brain the monster for the sake of gold;There, savage, try the power of Spanish steel--'Tis of Toledo--true and trusty stuff!He falls! he falls! the gold, the gold is mine!First acquisition in this golden isle!--

Sweet sylvan scenes of innocence and ease,How calm and joyous pass the seasons here!No splendid towns or spiry turrets rise,No lordly palaces--no tyrant kingsEnact hard laws to crush fair freedom here;No gloomy jails to shut up wretched men;All, all are free!--here God and nature reign;Their works unsullied by the hands of men.--Ha! what is this--a murder'd wretch I see,His blood yet warm--O hapless islander,Who could have thus so basely mangled thee,Who never offer'd insult to our shore--Was it for those poor trinkets in your earsWhich by the custom of your tribe you wore,--Now seiz'd away--and which would not have weigh'dOne poor piastre!Is this the fruit of my discovery!If the first scene is murder, what shall followBut havock, slaughter, chains and devastationIn every dress and form of cruelty!O injur'd Nature, whelm me in the deep,And let not Europe hope for my return,Or guess at worlds upon whose threshold nowSo black a deed has just been perpetrated!--We must away--enjoy your woods in peace,Poor, wretched, injur'd, harmless islanders;--On Hayti's isle you say vast stores are foundOf this destructive gold--which without murderPerhaps, we may possess!--away, away!And southward, pilots, seek another isle,Fertile they say, and of immense extent:There we may fortune find without a crime.

Words in this poem

isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
smilingly adv.
In a smiling manner.
spiry a.
Of a spiral form; wreathed; curled; serpentine. [From Spire a winding line.]
enact n.
Purpose; determination.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
islander n.
An inhabitant of an island.
basely adv.
In a base manner; with despicable meanness; dishonorably; shamefully.
whelm v. t.
To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hernando is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Philip Freneau, Hernando, in Poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/hernando.html, id L12718.

Form and metre

Hernando is 48 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---ABB-----A---- murmuring · him · sands · goldA · freightB · greatB · smilingly · brought · deserv'd · man · ears · goldA · steel · stuff · mine · isle
  2. 2 --------A-AB-B----C--C---------- ease · here · rise · kings · here · men · reign · men · seeA · islander · theeA · shoreB · ears · woreB · weigh'd · piastre · discovery · follow · devastationC · cruelty · deep · returnC · now · perpetrated · peace · islanders · found · murder · away · isle · extent · crime
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Soft!--or Columbus will detect your murmuring--11··˘/˘·˘/·/˘
This new found isle has re-instated him10··········
In all our favours--see you yonder sands?--10··//˘··/˘·
Why, if you see them, swear that they are gold,10··········
And gold like this shall be our homeward freight,10······//˘·
Gladding the heart of Ferdinand the great,10/˘···/˘···
Who, when he sees it, shall say smilingly,10·······/˘˘
"Well done, advent'rous fellows, you have brought10·····/˘···
"The treasure we expected and deserv'd!"--10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Hold!--I am wrong--there goes a savage man10·······/˘·
With gold suspended from his ragged ears:10··˘/˘··/˘·
I'll brain the monster for the sake of gold;10···/˘·····
There, savage, try the power of Spanish steel--10·/˘··/·/˘·
'Tis of Toledo--true and trusty stuff!10··˘/˘··/˘·
He falls! he falls! the gold, the gold is mine!10··········
First acquisition in this golden isle!--10··˘/˘··/˘·
Sweet sylvan scenes of innocence and ease,10·/˘··/˘˘··
How calm and joyous pass the seasons here!10···/˘··/˘·
No splendid towns or spiry turrets rise,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
No lordly palaces--no tyrant kings10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Enact hard laws to crush fair freedom here;10˘/·····/˘·
No gloomy jails to shut up wretched men;10·/˘····/˘·
All, all are free!--here God and nature reign;10·······/˘·
Their works unsullied by the hands of men.--10··˘/˘·····
Ha! what is this--a murder'd wretch I see,10·····/˘···
His blood yet warm--O hapless islander,10·····/˘/˘˘
Who could have thus so basely mangled thee,10·····/˘/˘·
Who never offer'd insult to our shore--10·//˘˘/·/˘·
Was it for those poor trinkets in your ears10·····/˘···
Which by the custom of your tribe you wore,--10···/˘·····
Now seiz'd away--and which would not have weigh'd10··˘/······
One poor piastre!5··˘/˘
Is this the fruit of my discovery!10······˘/˘˘
If the first scene is murder, what shall follow11·····/˘··/˘
But havock, slaughter, chains and devastation11···/˘···˘/˘
In every dress and form of cruelty!10·/˘˘····/˘
O injur'd Nature, whelm me in the deep,10·/˘/˘·····
And let not Europe hope for my return,10···/˘···˘/
Or guess at worlds upon whose threshold now10·······/··
So black a deed has just been perpetrated!--11·······/˘·˘
We must away--enjoy your woods in peace,10··˘/˘/····
Poor, wretched, injur'd, harmless islanders;--10·/˘/˘/˘/˘˘
On Hayti's isle you say vast stores are found10··········
Of this destructive gold--which without murder11··˘/˘····/˘
Perhaps, we may possess!--away, away!10˘/··˘/˘/˘/
And southward, pilots, seek another isle,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Fertile they say, and of immense extent:10˘/····˘/˘/
There we may fortune find without a crime.10···/˘·····
Notes from the edition 1

Fred Lewis Pattee's notes to the Poems of Philip Freneau (Project Gutenberg #38475).

  1. Stanza 2, line 9 One line added in later versions: "A Spanish ponyard thro' his entrails driven."

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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