Genius
Nor gods, nor giants rais'd this pyramid--It was the toil of mortals like yourselfThat swell'd it to the skies--See'st thou yon' little door? Through that they pass'd,Who rais'd so high this aggregate of wonders!What cannot tyrants do,When they have subject nations at their will,And the world's wealth to gratify ambition!Millions of slaves beneath their labours faintedWho here were doom'd to toil incessantly,And years elaps'd while groaning myriads stroveTo raise this mighty tomb--and but to hideThe worthless bones of an Egyptian king.--O wretch, could not a humbler tomb have done,Could nothing but a pyramid inter thee!
Before the Jewish patriarchs saw the light,While yet the globe was in its infancyThese were erected to the pride of man--Four thousand years have run their tedious roundSince these smooth stones were on each other laid,Four thousand more may run as dull a roundEre Egypt sees her pyramids decay'd.
'Tis darkness all, with hateful silence join'd--Here drowsy bats enjoy a dull repose,And marble coffins, vacant of their bones,Show where the royal dead in ruin lay!By every pyramid a temple roseWhere oft in concert those of ancient timeSung to their goddess Isis hymns of praise;But these are fallen!--their columns too superbAre levell'd with the dust--nor these alone--Where is thy vocal statue, Memnon, now,That once, responsive to the morning beams,Harmoniously to father Phoebus sung!Where is the image that in past time stoodHigh on the summit of yon' pyramid?--Still may you see its polish'd pedestal--Where art thou ancient Thebes?----all bury'd low,All vanish'd! crumbled into mother dust,And nothing of antiquity remainsBut these huge pyramids, and yonder hills.
Words in this poem
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- incessantly adv.
- Unceasingly; continually.
- humbler n.
- One who, or that which, humbles some one.
- hateful a.
- Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
- isis n.
- The principal goddess worshiped by the Egyptians. She was regarded as the mother of Horus, and the sister and wife of Osiris.
- superb a.
- Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade. [F. superbe, L. superbus, fr. super over. See Super-.]
- memnon n.
- A celebrated Egyptian statue near Thebes, said to have the property of emitting a harplike sound at sunrise.
- responsive a.
- That responds; ready or inclined to respond. [Cf. F. resposif.]
- phoebus n.
- Apollo; the sun god.
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Genius is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Philip Freneau, Genius, in Poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/genius-3.html, id L12705.
Form and metre
Genius is 41 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --A-A---B--B--- pyramid · yourself · skiesA · pass'd · wondersA · do · will · ambition · faintedB · incessantly · strove · hideB · king · done · thee
- 2 ---ABAB light · infancy · man · roundA · laidB · roundA · decay'dB
- 3 -A--A-------BB----- join'd · reposeA · bones · lay · roseA · time · praise · superb · alone · now · beams · sung · stoodB · pyramidB · pedestal · low · dust · remains · hills
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Nor gods, nor giants rais'd this pyramid-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| It was the toil of mortals like yourself | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| That swell'd it to the skies-- | 6 | ······ |
| See'st thou yon' little door? Through that they pass'd, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who rais'd so high this aggregate of wonders! | 11 | ·····/˘˘·/˘ |
| What cannot tyrants do, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| When they have subject nations at their will, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And the world's wealth to gratify ambition! | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Millions of slaves beneath their labours fainted | 11 | /˘·····/˘/˘ |
| Who here were doom'd to toil incessantly, | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| And years elaps'd while groaning myriads strove | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| To raise this mighty tomb--and but to hide | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The worthless bones of an Egyptian king.-- | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| O wretch, could not a humbler tomb have done, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Could nothing but a pyramid inter thee! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘/· |
| Before the Jewish patriarchs saw the light, | 11 | ···/˘/˘···· |
| While yet the globe was in its infancy | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| These were erected to the pride of man-- | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Four thousand years have run their tedious round | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Since these smooth stones were on each other laid, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Four thousand more may run as dull a round | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Ere Egypt sees her pyramids decay'd. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| 'Tis darkness all, with hateful silence join'd-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Here drowsy bats enjoy a dull repose, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| And marble coffins, vacant of their bones, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Show where the royal dead in ruin lay! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| By every pyramid a temple rose | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| Where oft in concert those of ancient time | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Sung to their goddess Isis hymns of praise; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But these are fallen!--their columns too superb | 11 | ···/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| Are levell'd with the dust--nor these alone-- | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Where is thy vocal statue, Memnon, now, | 10 | ···/˘/·/·· |
| That once, responsive to the morning beams, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Harmoniously to father Phoebus sung! | 10 | ˘/˘˘·/˘/˘· |
| Where is the image that in past time stood | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| High on the summit of yon' pyramid?-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Still may you see its polish'd pedestal-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Where art thou ancient Thebes?----all bury'd low, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| All vanish'd! crumbled into mother dust, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And nothing of antiquity remains | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘˘/ |
| But these huge pyramids, and yonder hills. | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
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