Orator

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) · 1847

iambic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 4 lines · from Poems

He who has no handsPerforce must use his tongue;Foxes are so cunningBecause they are not strong.

Words in this poem

perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Orator is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Household Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #12843; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Orator, in Poems (1847), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12843, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/emerson-poems/orator.html, id L07505.

Form and metre

Orator is 4 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 50% of the lines. The lines average 5.8 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in rhyming couplets.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AAA hands · tongueA · cunningA · strongA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He who has no hands5·····
Perforce must use his tongue;6˘/····
Foxes are so cunning6/˘··/˘
Because they are not strong.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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