The Life of John Heritage
Born in the Cotswolds in eighteen-forty or so,Bred on a hill-top that seemed the most of the worldUntil he travelled the valleys, and found what a wonderOf leagues from Gloucester lay to Stroud or Ciceter,John Heritage was a tiler. He split the stone,After the frosts, and learnt the laying of tiles,And was famous about the shire. And he was friendlyWith Cotswold nature, hearing the hidden rooksIn Golden Vale, and the thin bleat of goats,And the rattling harness of Trilly’s teams at plough,And Richard Parker’s scythe for many years,As he went upon his tiling; and the great landmarks,As loops of the Severn seen from Bisley Hill,Were his familiars, something of his religion.
And he prospered, as men do. His little wageYet left a little over his wedded needs,And here a cottage he bought, and there another,About the Cotswolds, built of the royallest stoneThat’s quarried in England, until he could think of ageWith an easy mind; and an acre of land was hisWhere at hay-harvest he worked a little from tiling,Making his rick maturely or damning the windThat scattered the swathes beyond his fork’s controlling.And he trotted ajog to the town on market Thursdays,Driving a stout succession of good black geldings,That cropped his acre some twenty years apiece.And he was an honest neighbour; and so he grew old,And five strong sons, grizzled and middle-aged,Carried him down the hill, and on a stoneThe mason cut--“John Heritage, who died,Fearing the Lord, at the age of seventy-six.”
And I know that some of us shatter our hearts on earth,With mightier aims than ever John Heritage knew,And think such things as never the tiler thought,Because of our pride and our eagerness of mind ...But a life complete is a great nobility,And there’s a wisdom biding in Cotswold stone,While we in our furious intellectual travelFall in with strange foot-fellows on the road.
Words in this poem 17
- stroud n.
- A kind of coarse blanket or garment used by the North American Indians.
- heritage a.
- That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
- tiler n.
- A man whose occupation is to cover buildings with tiles.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- bleat v. i.
- To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- tiling n.
- A surface covered with tiles, or composed of tiles.
- wage v. i.
- To bind one's self; to engage.
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- quarried a.
- Provided with prey.
- acre n.
- Any field of arable or pasture land. [OE. aker, AS. æcer; akin to OS. accar, OHG. achar, Ger. acker, Icel. akr, Sw. åker, Dan. ager, Goth. akrs, L. ager, Gr. ajra. *2, 206.]
- maturely adv.
- In a mature manner; with ripeness; completely.
- damning a.
- That damns; damnable; as, damning evidence of guilt.
- apiece adv.
- Each by itself; by the single one; to each; as the share of each; as, these melons cost a shilling apiece. [Pref. a- + piece.]
- neighbour v. i.
- To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
- biding n.
- Residence; habitation. Rowe.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Life of John Heritage is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, 1908-1919, Project Gutenberg ebook #51575; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Drinkwater, The Life of John Heritage, in Poems, 1908-1919 (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51575, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drinkwater-poems/the-life-of-john-heritage.html, id L23055.
Form and metre
The Life of John Heritage is 39 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 74%).
See other poems in iambic hexameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A--------A---- soA · world · wonder · ciceter · stone · tiles · friendly · rooks · goats · ploughA · years · landmarks · hill · religion
- 2 A--BACD-DC----B-- wageA · needs · another · stoneB · ageA · hisC · tilingD · wind · controllingD · thursdaysC · geldings · apiece · old · aged · stoneB · died · six
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic hexameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Born in the Cotswolds in eighteen-forty or so, | 12 | ······///˘·· |
| Bred on a hill-top that seemed the most of the world | 12 | ············ |
| Until he travelled the valleys, and found what a wonder | 14 | ···/˘·/˘····/˘ |
| Of leagues from Gloucester lay to Stroud or Ciceter, | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| John Heritage was a tiler. He split the stone, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘···· |
| After the frosts, and learnt the laying of tiles, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| And was famous about the shire. And he was friendly | 13 | ··/˘·······/˘ |
| With Cotswold nature, hearing the hidden rooks | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘·/˘· |
| In Golden Vale, and the thin bleat of goats, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And the rattling harness of Trilly’s teams at plough, | 12 | ··/˘/˘······ |
| And Richard Parker’s scythe for many years, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/· |
| As he went upon his tiling; and the great landmarks, | 13 | ······/˘···/· |
| As loops of the Severn seen from Bisley Hill, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Were his familiars, something of his religion. | 12 | ··˘/˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| And he prospered, as men do. His little wage | 11 | ··/˘····/˘· |
| Yet left a little over his wedded needs, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And here a cottage he bought, and there another, | 12 | ···/˘····˘/˘ |
| About the Cotswolds, built of the royallest stone | 11 | ········/˘· |
| That’s quarried in England, until he could think of age | 13 | ·/˘·/˘······· |
| With an easy mind; and an acre of land was his | 13 | ··/˘···/˘···· |
| Where at hay-harvest he worked a little from tiling, | 13 | ···/˘···/˘·/˘ |
| Making his rick maturely or damning the wind | 12 | /˘··˘/˘·/˘·· |
| That scattered the swathes beyond his fork’s controlling. | 12 | ·/˘······˘/˘ |
| And he trotted ajog to the town on market Thursdays, | 14 | ··/˘˘/····/˘/˘ |
| Driving a stout succession of good black geldings, | 12 | /˘··˘/˘····· |
| That cropped his acre some twenty years apiece. | 11 | ···/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| And he was an honest neighbour; and so he grew old, | 13 | ····/˘/˘····· |
| And five strong sons, grizzled and middle-aged, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Carried him down the hill, and on a stone | 10 | /˘········ |
| The mason cut--“John Heritage, who died, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| Fearing the Lord, at the age of seventy-six.” | 11 | /˘······/˘· |
| And I know that some of us shatter our hearts on earth, | 13 | ·······/˘/··· |
| With mightier aims than ever John Heritage knew, | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| And think such things as never the tiler thought, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Because of our pride and our eagerness of mind ... | 11 | ···/··//˘·· |
| But a life complete is a great nobility, | 11 | ···˘/···˘/˘ |
| And there’s a wisdom biding in Cotswold stone, | 11 | ···/˘/˘·/˘· |
| While we in our furious intellectual travel | 12 | ···//˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Fall in with strange foot-fellows on the road. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
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