The Carver in Stone

John Drinkwater (1882–1937) · 1919

iambic pentameter · 310 lines · from Poems, 1908-1919

He was a man with wide and patient eyes,Grey, like the drift of twitch-fires blown in JuneThat, without fearing, searched if any wrongMight threaten from your heart. Grey eyes he hadUnder a brow was drawn because he knewSo many seasons to so many passOf upright service, loyal, unabasedBefore the world seducing, and so, barrenOf good words praising and thought that mated his.He carved in stone. Out of his quiet lifeHe watched as any faithful seaman chargedWith tidings of the myriad faring sea,And thoughts and premonitions through his mindSailing as ships from strange and storied landsHis hungry spirit held, till all they wereFound living witness in the chiselled stone.Slowly out of the dark confusion, spreadBy life’s innumerable venturingsOver his brain, he would triumph into the lightOf one clear mood, unblemished of the blindLegions of errant thought that cried aboutHis rapt seclusion: as a pearl unsoiled,Nay, rather washed to lonelier chastity,In gritty mud. And then would come a bird,A flower, or the wind moving upon a flower,A beast at pasture, or a clustered fruit,A peasant face as were the saints of old,The leer of custom, or the bow of the moonSwung in miraculous poise--some stray from the worldOf things created by the eternal mindIn joy articulate. And his perfect moodWould dwell about the token of God’s mood,Until in bird or flower or moving windOr flock or shepherd or the troops of heavenIt sprang in one fierce moment of desireTo visible form.Then would his chisel work among the stone,Persuading it of petal or of limbOr starry curve, till risen anew there sangShape out of chaos, and again the visionOf one mind single from the world was pressedUpon the daily custom of the skyOr field or the body of man.

His peopleHad many gods for worship. The tiger-god,The owl, the dewlapped bull, the running pard,The camel and the lizard of the slime,The ram with quivering fleece and fluted horn,The crested eagle and the doming batWere sacred. And the king and his high priestsDecreed a temple, wide on columns huge,Should top the cornlands to the sky’s far line.They bade the carvers carve along the wallsImages of their gods, each one to carveAs he desired, his choice to name his god....And many came; and he among them, gladOf three leagues’ travel through the singing airOf dawn among the boughs yet bare of green,The eager flight of the spring leading his bloodInto swift lofty channels of the air,Proud as an eagle riding to the sun....An eagle, clean of pinion--there’s his choice.

Daylong they worked under the growing roof,One at his leopard, one the staring ram,And he winning his eagle from the stone,Until each man had carved one image out,Arow beyond the portal of the house.They stood arow, the company of gods,Camel and bat, lizard and bull and ram,The pard and owl, dead figures on the wall,Figures of habit driven on the stoneBy chisels governed by no heat of the brainBut drudges of hands that moved by easy rule.Proudly recorded mood was none, no thoughtPlucked from the dark battalions of the mindAnd throned in everlasting sight. But oneGod of them all was witness of beliefAnd large adventure dared. His eagle spreadWide pinions on a cloudless ground of heaven,Glad with the heart’s high courage of that dawnMoving upon the ploughlands newly sown,Dead stone the rest. He looked, and knew it so.

Then came the king with priests and counsellorsAnd many chosen of the people, wiseWith words weary of custom, and eyes askewThat watched their neighbour face for any newsOf the best way of judgment, till, each sureNone would determine with authority,All spoke in prudent praise. One liked the owlBecause an owl blinked on the beam of his barn.One, hoarse with crying gospels in the street,Praised most the ram, because the common folkWore breeches made of ram’s wool. One declaredThe tiger pleased him best,--the man who carvedThe tiger-god was halt out of the womb--A man to praise, being so pitiful.And one, whose eyes dwelt in a distant void,With spell and omen pat upon his lips,And a purse for any crystal prophet ripe,A zealot of the mist, gazed at the bull--A lean ill-shapen bull of meagre linesThat scarce the steel had graved upon the stone--Saying that here was very mysteryAnd truth, did men but know. And one there wasWho praised his eagle, but rememberingThe lither pinion of the swift, the curveThat liked him better of the mirrored swan.And they who carved the tiger-god and ram,The camel and the pard, the owl and bull,And lizard, listened greedily, and madeHumble denial of their worthiness,And when the king his royal judgment gaveThat all had fashioned well, and bade that eachRe-shape his chosen god along the wallsTill all the temple boasted of their skill,They bowed themselves in token that as thisNever had carvers been so fortunate.

Only the man with wide and patient eyesMade no denial, neither bowed his head.Already while they spoke his thought had goneFar from his eagle, leaving it for a signLoyally wrought of one deep breath of life,And played about the image of a toadThat crawled among his ivy leaves. A queerPuff-bellied toad, with eyes that always staredSidelong at heaven and saw no heaven there,Weak-hammed, and with a throttle somehow twistedBeyond full wholesome draughts of air, and skinOf wrinkled lips, the only zest or willThe little flashing tongue searching the leaves.And king and priest, chosen and counsellor,Babbling out of their thin and jealous brains,Seemed strangely one; a queer enormous toadPanting under giant leaves of dark,Sunk in the loins, peering into the day.Their judgment wry he counted not for wrongMore than the fabled poison of the toadStriking at simple wits; how should their thoughtOr word in praise or blame come near the peaceThat shone in seasonable hours aboveThe patience of his spirit’s husbandry?They foolish and not seeing, how should heSpend anger there or fear--great ceremoniesEqual for none save great antagonists?The grave indifference of his heart before themWas moved by laughter innocent of hate,Chastising clean of spite, that moulded themInto the antic likeness of his toadBidding for laughter underneath the leaves.

He bowed not, nor disputed, but he sawThose ill-created joyless gods, and loathed,And saw them creeping, creeping round the walls,Death breeding death, wile witnessing to wile,And sickened at the dull iniquityShould be rewarded, and for ever breatheContagion on the folk gathered in prayer.His truth should not be doomed to march amongThis falsehood to the ages. He was called,And he must labour there; if so the kingWould grant it, where the pillars bore the roofA galleried way of meditation nursedSecluded time, with wall of ready stoneIn panels for the carver set betweenThe windows--there his chisel should be set,--It was his plea. And the king spoke of him,Scorning, as one lack-fettle, among all theseEager to take the riches of renown;One fearful of the light or knowing nothingOf light’s dimension, a witling who would throwHonour aside and praise spoken aloudAll men of heart should covet. Let him goGrubbing out of the sight of these who knewThe worth of substance; there was his proper trade.

A squat and curious toad indeed.... The eyes,Patient and grey, were dumb as were the lips,That, fixed and governed, hoarded from them allThe larger laughter lifting in his heart.Straightway about his gallery he moved,Measured the windows and the virgin stone,Till all was weighed and patterned in his brain.Then first where most the shadow struck the wall,Under the sills, and centre of the base,From floor to sill out of the stone was wooedMemorial folly, as from the chisel leaptHis chastening laughter searching priest and king--A huge and wrinkled toad, with legs asplay,And belly loaded, leering with great eyesBusily fixed upon the void.All daysHis chisel was the first to ring acrossThe temple’s quiet; and at fall of duskPassing among the carvers homeward, theyWould speak of him as mad, or weak againstThe challenge of the world, and let him goLonely, as was his will, under the nightOf stars or cloud or summer’s folded sun,Through crop and wood and pastureland to sleep.None took the narrow stair as wonderingHow did his chisel prosper in the stone,Unvisited his labour and forgot.And times when he would lean out of his heightAnd watch the gods growing along the walls,The row of carvers in their linen coatsTook in his vision a virtue that aloneCarving they had not nor the thing they carved.Knowing the health that flowed about his closeImagining, the daily quiet wonFrom process of his clean and supple craft,Those carvers there, far on the floor below,Would haply be transfigured in his thoughtInto a gallant company of menGlad of the strict and loyal reckoningThat proved in the just presence of the brainEach chisel-stroke. How surely would he prosperIn pleasant talk at easy hours with menSo fashioned if it might be--and his eyesWould pass again to those dead gods that grewIn spreading evil round the temple walls;And, one dead pressure made, the carvers movedAlong the wall to mould and mould againThe self-same god, their chisels on the stoneTapping in dull precision as before,And he would turn, back to his lonely truth.

He carved apace. And first his people’s gods,About the toad, out of their sterile time,Under his hand thrilled and were recreate.The bull, the pard, the camel and the ram,Tiger and owl and bat--all were the signsVisibly made body on the stoneOf sightless thought adventuring the hostThat is mere spirit; these the bloom achievedBy secret labour in the flowing woodOf rain and air and wind and continent sun....His tiger, lithe, immobile in the stone,A swift destruction for a moment leashed,Sprang crying from the jealous stealth of menOpposed in cunning watch, with engines hidOf torment and calamitous desire.His leopard, swift on lean and paltry limbs,Was fear in flight before accusing faith.His bull, with eyes that often in the duskWould lift from the sweet meadow grass to watchHim homeward passing, bore on massy beamThe burden of the patient of the earth.His camel bore the burden of the damned,Being gaunt, with eyes aslant along the nose.He had a friend, who hammered bronze and ironAnd cupped the moonstone on a silver ring,One constant like himself, would come at nightOr bid him as a guest, when they would makeTheir poets touch a starrier height, or searchTogether with unparsimonious mindThe crowded harbours of mortality.And there were jests, wholesome as harvest aleOf homely habit, bred of hearts that daredJudgment of laughter under the eternal eye:This frolic wisdom was his carven owl.His ram was lordship on the lonely hills,Alert and fleet, content only to knowThe wind mightily pouring on his fleece,With yesterday and all unrisen sunsPoorer than disinherited ghosts. His batWas ancient envy made a mockery,Cowering below the newer eagle carvedAbove the arches with wide pinion spread,His faith’s dominion of that happy dawn.

And so he wrought the gods upon the wall,Living and crying out of his desire,Out of his patient incorruptible thought,Wrought them in joy was wages to his faith.And other than the gods he made. The stalksOf bluebells heavy with the news of spring,The vine loaded with plenty of the year,And swallows, merely tenderness of thoughtBidding the stone to small and fragile flight;Leaves, the thin relics of autumnal boughs,Or massed in June....All from their native pressure bloomed and sprangUnder his shaping hand into a proudAnd governed image of the central man,--Their moulding, charts of all his travelling.And all were deftly ordered, duly setBetween the windows, underneath the sills,And roofward, as a motion rightly planned,Till on the wall, out of the sullen stone,A glory blazed, his vision manifest,His wonder captive. And he was content.

And when the builders and the carvers knewTheir labour done, and high the temple stoodOver the cornlands, king and counsellorAnd priest and chosen of the people cameAmong a ceremonial multitudeTo dedication. And, below the thronesWhere king and archpriest ruled above the throng,Highest among the ranked artificersThe carvers stood. And when, the temple vowedTo holy use, tribute and choral praiseGiven as was ordained, the king looked downUpon the gathered folk, and bade them seeThe comely gods fashioned about the walls,And keep in honour men whose precious skillCould so adorn the sessions of their worship,Gravely the carvers bowed them to the ground.Only the man with wide and patient eyesStood not among them; nor did any comeTo count his labour, where he watched aloneAbove the coloured throng. He heard, and lookedAgain upon his work, and knew it good,Smiled on his toad, passed down the stair unseenAnd sang across the teeming meadows home.

Words in this poem 72
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
storied a.
Told in a story. [From Story.]
unblemished a.
Not blemished; pure; spotless; as, an unblemished reputation or life.
errant n.
One who wanders about. Fuller.
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
dewlapped a.
Furnished with a dewlap.
pard n.
A leopard; a panther. [L. pardus, Gr. p tiger, panther.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
pinion n.
A moth of the genus Lithophane, as L. antennata, whose larva bores large holes in young peaches and apples.
arow adv.
In a row, line, or rank; successively; in order. [Pref. a- + row.]
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
askew adv.
Awry; askance; asquint; oblique or obliquely; -- sometimes indicating scorn, or contempt, or entry. [Pref. a- + skew.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
meagre a.
Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
lither a.
Bad; wicked; false; worthless; slothful.
worthiness n.
The quality or state of being worthy; desert; merit; excellence; dignity; virtue; worth.
loyally adv.
In a loyal manner; faithfully.
sidelong adv.
Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. [See Sideling, adv.]
throttle n.
The windpipe, or trachea; the weasand. [Dim. of throat. See Throat.]
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
zest n.
A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
antic v. t.
To make appear like a buffoon.
joyless a.
Not having joy; not causing joy; unenjoyable.
wile n.
A trick or stratagem practiced for insnaring or deception; a sly, insidious; artifice; a beguilement; an allurement. [OE. wile, AS. wil; cf. Icel. v, væl. Cf. Guile.]
carver n.
One who carves; one who shapes or fashions by carving, or as by carving; esp. one who carves decorative forms, architectural adornments, etc.
witling n.
A person who has little wit or understanding; a pretender to wit or smartness. [Wit + -ling; cf. G. witzling.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
busily adv.
In a busy manner.
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
prosper v. t.
To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
recreate v. t.
To give fresh life to; to reanimate; to revive; especially, to refresh after wearying toil or anxiety; to relieve; to cheer; to divert; to amuse; to gratify. [L. recreatus, p. p. of recreate to create anew, to refresh; pref. re- re- + creare to create. See Create.]
sightless a.
Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
immobile a.
Incapable of being moved; immovable; fixed; stable. Prof. [L. immobilis: cf. F. immobile. See Immobility.]
stealth n.
The act of stealing; theft. [OE. staple. See Steal, v. t.]
calamitous a.
Suffering calamity; wretched; miserable. [L. Calamitosus; cf. F. calamiteux.]
massy a.
Compacted into, or consisting of, a mass; having bulk and weight ot substance; ponderous; bulky and heavy; weight; heavy; as, a massy shield; a massy rock.
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
aslant adv.
Toward one side; in a slanting direction; obliquely. [Pref. a- + slant.]
moonstone n.
A nearly pellucid variety of feldspar, showing pearly or opaline reflections from within. It is used as a gem. The best specimens come from Ceylon.
mortality n.
The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
carven a.
Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.
mightily adv.
In a mighty manner; with might; with great earnestness; vigorously; powerfully. [From Mighty.]
moulding n.
The act or process of shaping in or on a mold, or of making molds; the art or occupation of a molder.
deftly adv.
Aptly; fitly; dexterously; neatly. [Cf. Defly.]
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
archpriest n.
A chief priest; also, a kind of vicar, or a rural dean.
choral a.
Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]
gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Carver in Stone is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, 1908-1919, Project Gutenberg ebook #51575; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Drinkwater, The Carver in Stone, in Poems, 1908-1919 (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51575, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drinkwater-poems/the-carver-in-stone.html, id L23051.

Form and metre

The Carver in Stone is 310 lines in 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -----------------------------A--AB--B--B--B eyes · june · wrong · had · knew · pass · unabased · barren · his · life · charged · sea · mind · lands · were · stone · spread · venturings · light · blind · about · unsoiled · chastity · bird · flower · fruit · old · moon · world · mindA · mood · mood · windA · heavenB · desire · form · stoneB · limb · sang · visionB · pressed · sky · manB
  2. 2 -A---------A-B--B-- people · godA · pard · slime · horn · bat · priests · huge · line · walls · carve · godA · glad · airB · green · blood · airB · sun · choice
  3. 3 -AB---A-B----C--CCB- roof · ramA · stoneB · out · house · gods · ramA · wall · stoneB · brain · rule · thought · mind · oneC · belief · spread · heavenC · dawnC · sownB · so
  4. 4 AA-A---------B---B----------------- counsellorsA · wiseA · askew · newsA · sure · authority · owl · barn · street · folk · declared · carved · womb · pitifulB · void · lips · ripe · bullB · lines · stone · mystery · was · remembering · curve · swan · ram · bull · made · worthiness · gave · each · walls · skill · this · fortunate
  5. 5 -----AB-BA---------------------- eyes · head · gone · sign · life · toadA · queerB · stared · thereB · twistedA · skin · will · leaves · counsellor · brains · toad · dark · day · wrong · toad · thought · peace · above · husbandry · he · ceremonies · antagonists · them · hate · them · toad · leaves
  6. 6 -------------------A-A-- saw · loathed · walls · wile · iniquity · breathe · prayer · among · called · king · roof · nursed · stone · between · set · him · these · renown · nothing · throwA · aloud · goA · knew · trade
  7. 9 --A----A---B--B------ wall · desire · thoughtA · faith · stalks · spring · year · thoughtA · flight · boughs · june · sprangB · proud · man · travellingB · set · sills · planned · stone · manifest · content
  8. 10 -A------------------A-- knew · stoodA · counsellor · came · multitude · thrones · throng · artificers · vowed · praise · down · see · walls · skill · worship · ground · eyes · come · alone · looked · goodA · unseen · home
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He was a man with wide and patient eyes,10·······/˘·
Grey, like the drift of twitch-fires blown in June10······/···
That, without fearing, searched if any wrong10···/˘··/˘·
Might threaten from your heart. Grey eyes he had10·/˘·······
Under a brow was drawn because he knew10··········
So many seasons to so many pass10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of upright service, loyal, unabased10·/·/˘/˘···
Before the world seducing, and so, barren11····˘/˘··/˘
Of good words praising and thought that mated his.11···/˘···/˘·
He carved in stone. Out of his quiet life10·······/˘·
He watched as any faithful seaman charged10···/˘/˘/˘·
With tidings of the myriad faring sea,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And thoughts and premonitions through his mind10···˘˘/˘···
Sailing as ships from strange and storied lands10/˘·····/˘·
His hungry spirit held, till all they were10·/˘/˘·····
Found living witness in the chiselled stone.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Slowly out of the dark confusion, spread10/˘····˘/˘·
By life’s innumerable venturings10··˘/˘˘˘/˘˘
Over his brain, he would triumph into the light11·····/˘····
Of one clear mood, unblemished of the blind10····˘/˘···
Legions of errant thought that cried about10/˘·/˘·····
His rapt seclusion: as a pearl unsoiled,10··˘/˘·····
Nay, rather washed to lonelier chastity,11·/˘·····/˘˘
In gritty mud. And then would come a bird,10·/˘·······
A flower, or the wind moving upon a flower,11·/···/˘···/
A beast at pasture, or a clustered fruit,10···/˘··/˘·
A peasant face as were the saints of old,10·/˘·······
The leer of custom, or the bow of the moon11···/˘······
Swung in miraculous poise--some stray from the world11··˘/˘······
Of things created by the eternal mind11··˘/˘··˘/˘·
In joy articulate. And his perfect mood11··˘/˘···˘/·
Would dwell about the token of God’s mood,10·····/˘···
Until in bird or flower or moving wind10·····/·/˘·
Or flock or shepherd or the troops of heaven11···/˘····/˘
It sprang in one fierce moment of desire11·····/˘·˘/˘
To visible form.5·/˘˘·
Then would his chisel work among the stone,10···/˘·····
Persuading it of petal or of limb10˘/˘··/˘···
Or starry curve, till risen anew there sang11·/˘··/˘˘/··
Shape out of chaos, and again the vision11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Of one mind single from the world was pressed10···/˘·····
Upon the daily custom of the sky10···/˘/˘···
Or field or the body of man.8····/˘··
His people3·/˘
Had many gods for worship. The tiger-god,10·/··/˘·/˘·
The owl, the dewlapped bull, the running pard,10···/˘··/˘·
The camel and the lizard of the slime,10·/˘··/˘···
The ram with quivering fleece and fluted horn,10···/˘··/˘·
The crested eagle and the doming bat10·/˘/˘·····
Were sacred. And the king and his high priests10·/˘·······
Decreed a temple, wide on columns huge,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Should top the cornlands to the sky’s far line.10··········
They bade the carvers carve along the walls10···/˘·˘/··
Images of their gods, each one to carve10/˘˘·······
As he desired, his choice to name his god....10··˘/······
And many came; and he among them, glad10·/˘·······
Of three leagues’ travel through the singing air10···/˘··/˘·
Of dawn among the boughs yet bare of green,10··········
The eager flight of the spring leading his blood11·/˘····/˘··
Into swift lofty channels of the air,10···/˘/˘···
Proud as an eagle riding to the sun....10···/˘/˘···
An eagle, clean of pinion--there’s his choice.10·/˘··/˘···
Daylong they worked under the growing roof,10/······/˘·
One at his leopard, one the staring ram,10···/˘··/˘·
And he winning his eagle from the stone,10··/˘·/˘···
Until each man had carved one image out,10·······/˘·
Arow beyond the portal of the house.10˘/···/˘···
They stood arow, the company of gods,10··˘/·/˘˘··
Camel and bat, lizard and bull and ram,10/˘··/˘····
The pard and owl, dead figures on the wall,10·····/˘···
Figures of habit driven on the stone10/˘·/˘/˘···
By chisels governed by no heat of the brain11·/˘/˘······
But drudges of hands that moved by easy rule.11·/˘·····/˘·
Proudly recorded mood was none, no thought10/˘˘/˘·····
Plucked from the dark battalions of the mind10····˘/˘···
And throned in everlasting sight. But one10····˘/˘···
God of them all was witness of belief10·····/˘·˘/
And large adventure dared. His eagle spread10··˘/˘··/˘·
Wide pinions on a cloudless ground of heaven,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Glad with the heart’s high courage of that dawn10·····/˘···
Moving upon the ploughlands newly sown,10/˘·····/˘·
Dead stone the rest. He looked, and knew it so.10··········
Then came the king with priests and counsellors10·······/˘˘
And many chosen of the people, wise10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With words weary of custom, and eyes askew11··/˘·/˘··˘/
That watched their neighbour face for any news10···/˘··/˘·
Of the best way of judgment, till, each sure10·····/˘···
None would determine with authority,10··˘/˘·˘/˘˘
All spoke in prudent praise. One liked the owl10···/˘·····
Because an owl blinked on the beam of his barn.11···········
One, hoarse with crying gospels in the street,10···/˘/˘···
Praised most the ram, because the common folk10·······/˘·
Wore breeches made of ram’s wool. One declared10·/˘·····˘/
The tiger pleased him best,--the man who carved10·/˘·······
The tiger-god was halt out of the womb--10·/˘·······
A man to praise, being so pitiful.10····/˘·/˘˘
And one, whose eyes dwelt in a distant void,10·······/˘·
With spell and omen pat upon his lips,10···/˘·····
And a purse for any crystal prophet ripe,11····/˘/˘/˘·
A zealot of the mist, gazed at the bull--10·/˘·······
A lean ill-shapen bull of meagre lines10·······/˘·
That scarce the steel had graved upon the stone--10··········
Saying that here was very mystery10/˘···/˘/˘˘
And truth, did men but know. And one there was10··········
Who praised his eagle, but remembering10···/˘·˘/˘˘
The lither pinion of the swift, the curve10·/˘/˘·····
That liked him better of the mirrored swan.10···/˘··/˘·
And they who carved the tiger-god and ram,10·····/˘···
The camel and the pard, the owl and bull,10·/˘·······
And lizard, listened greedily, and made10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
Humble denial of their worthiness,10/˘˘/˘··/˘˘
And when the king his royal judgment gave10·····/˘/˘·
That all had fashioned well, and bade that each10···/˘·····
Re-shape his chosen god along the walls10···/˘·˘/··
Till all the temple boasted of their skill,10···/˘/˘···
They bowed themselves in token that as this10··˘/·/˘···
Never had carvers been so fortunate.10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
Only the man with wide and patient eyes10/˘·····/˘·
Made no denial, neither bowed his head.10··˘/˘/˘···
Already while they spoke his thought had gone10˘/˘·······
Far from his eagle, leaving it for a sign11···/˘/˘····
Loyally wrought of one deep breath of life,10/˘˘·······
And played about the image of a toad10·····/˘···
That crawled among his ivy leaves. A queer10·····/˘···
Puff-bellied toad, with eyes that always stared10·/˘····/··
Sidelong at heaven and saw no heaven there,10/˘·/···/˘·
Weak-hammed, and with a throttle somehow twisted11·····/˘/·/˘
Beyond full wholesome draughts of air, and skin10···/˘·····
Of wrinkled lips, the only zest or will10·/˘··/˘···
The little flashing tongue searching the leaves.10·/˘/˘·/˘··
And king and priest, chosen and counsellor,10····/˘·/˘˘
Babbling out of their thin and jealous brains,10/˘·····/˘·
Seemed strangely one; a queer enormous toad10·/˘···˘/˘·
Panting under giant leaves of dark,9/˘··/˘···
Sunk in the loins, peering into the day.10····/˘····
Their judgment wry he counted not for wrong10·/˘··/˘···
More than the fabled poison of the toad10···/˘/˘···
Striking at simple wits; how should their thought10/˘·/˘·····
Or word in praise or blame come near the peace10··········
That shone in seasonable hours above10···/˘˘˘/··
The patience of his spirit’s husbandry?10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
They foolish and not seeing, how should he10·/˘··/˘···
Spend anger there or fear--great ceremonies11·/˘····/˘·˘
Equal for none save great antagonists?10/˘····˘/˘˘
The grave indifference of his heart before them11··˘/˘······
Was moved by laughter innocent of hate,10···/˘/˘˘··
Chastising clean of spite, that moulded them10˘/˘····/˘·
Into the antic likeness of his toad10···/˘/˘···
Bidding for laughter underneath the leaves.10/˘·/˘·˘/··
He bowed not, nor disputed, but he saw10····˘/˘···
Those ill-created joyless gods, and loathed,10··˘/˘/˘···
And saw them creeping, creeping round the walls,10···/˘/˘···
Death breeding death, wile witnessing to wile,10·/˘··/˘˘··
And sickened at the dull iniquity10·/˘···˘/˘˘
Should be rewarded, and for ever breathe10··˘/˘··/˘·
Contagion on the folk gathered in prayer.10˘/˘···/˘··
His truth should not be doomed to march among10··········
This falsehood to the ages. He was called,10·/···/˘···
And he must labour there; if so the king10···/······
Would grant it, where the pillars bore the roof10·····/˘···
A galleried way of meditation nursed10······˘/˘·
Secluded time, with wall of ready stone10˘/˘····/˘·
In panels for the carver set between10·/˘··/˘···
The windows--there his chisel should be set,--10·/˘··/˘···
It was his plea. And the king spoke of him,10··········
Scorning, as one lack-fettle, among all these11/˘···/˘····
Eager to take the riches of renown;10/˘···/˘·˘/
One fearful of the light or knowing nothing11·/˘····/˘/˘
Of light’s dimension, a witling who would throw11··˘/˘·/˘···
Honour aside and praise spoken aloud10/˘˘/··/˘˘/
All men of heart should covet. Let him go10·····/˘···
Grubbing out of the sight of these who knew10/˘········
The worth of substance; there was his proper trade.11···/˘···/˘·
A squat and curious toad indeed.... The eyes,10···/˘·˘/··
Patient and grey, were dumb as were the lips,10/˘········
That, fixed and governed, hoarded from them all10···/˘/˘···
The larger laughter lifting in his heart.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Straightway about his gallery he moved,10/˘···/˘˘··
Measured the windows and the virgin stone,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Till all was weighed and patterned in his brain.10·····/˘···
Then first where most the shadow struck the wall,10·····/····
Under the sills, and centre of the base,10·····/˘···
From floor to sill out of the stone was wooed10··········
Memorial folly, as from the chisel leapt11˘/˘/˘···/˘·
His chastening laughter searching priest and king--10·/˘/˘/˘···
A huge and wrinkled toad, with legs asplay,10···/˘·····
And belly loaded, leering with great eyes10·/˘/˘·····
Busily fixed upon the void.9/˘˘·˘····
All days2··
His chisel was the first to ring across10·/˘·····˘/
The temple’s quiet; and at fall of dusk10·/˘/˘·····
Passing among the carvers homeward, they10/˘···/˘/˘·
Would speak of him as mad, or weak against10··········
The challenge of the world, and let him go10·/˘·······
Lonely, as was his will, under the night10/˘········
Of stars or cloud or summer’s folded sun,10·····/˘/˘·
Through crop and wood and pastureland to sleep.11···········
None took the narrow stair as wondering10···/˘··/˘˘
How did his chisel prosper in the stone,10···/˘/˘···
Unvisited his labour and forgot.10·····/··˘/
And times when he would lean out of his height10··········
And watch the gods growing along the walls,10····/˘˘/··
The row of carvers in their linen coats10···/˘··/˘·
Took in his vision a virtue that alone11···/˘·/˘·˘/
Carving they had not nor the thing they carved.10/˘········
Knowing the health that flowed about his close10/˘········
Imagining, the daily quiet won10˘/˘˘·/˘/˘·
From process of his clean and supple craft,10·/·····/˘·
Those carvers there, far on the floor below,10·/˘·······
Would haply be transfigured in his thought10·/˘·······
Into a gallant company of men10···/˘/˘˘··
Glad of the strict and loyal reckoning10·····/˘/˘˘
That proved in the just presence of the brain10·····/˘···
Each chisel-stroke. How surely would he prosper11·/˘··/˘··/˘
In pleasant talk at easy hours with men10·/˘··/˘/··
So fashioned if it might be--and his eyes10·/˘·······
Would pass again to those dead gods that grew10··˘/······
In spreading evil round the temple walls;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And, one dead pressure made, the carvers moved10···/˘··/˘·
Along the wall to mould and mould again10˘/······˘/
The self-same god, their chisels on the stone10·····/˘···
Tapping in dull precision as before,10/˘··˘/˘···
And he would turn, back to his lonely truth.10·······/˘·
He carved apace. And first his people’s gods,10··˘/···/˘·
About the toad, out of their sterile time,10·······/˘·
Under his hand thrilled and were recreate.10·······/˘·
The bull, the pard, the camel and the ram,10·····/˘···
Tiger and owl and bat--all were the signs10/˘········
Visibly made body on the stone9/˘˘·/˘···
Of sightless thought adventuring the host10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
That is mere spirit; these the bloom achieved10···/˘···˘/
By secret labour in the flowing wood10·/˘/···/˘·
Of rain and air and wind and continent sun....10·······/˘·
His tiger, lithe, immobile in the stone,10·/˘·˘/˘···
A swift destruction for a moment leashed,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Sprang crying from the jealous stealth of men10·/˘··/˘···
Opposed in cunning watch, with engines hid10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Of torment and calamitous desire.11·/··˘/˘˘˘/˘
His leopard, swift on lean and paltry limbs,10·/˘····/˘·
Was fear in flight before accusing faith.10······˘/˘·
His bull, with eyes that often in the dusk10·····/˘···
Would lift from the sweet meadow grass to watch10·····/····
Him homeward passing, bore on massy beam10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The burden of the patient of the earth.10·/˘··/˘···
His camel bore the burden of the damned,10·/˘··/˘···
Being gaunt, with eyes aslant along the nose.10/···˘/˘/··
He had a friend, who hammered bronze and iron11·····/˘··/˘
And cupped the moonstone on a silver ring,10···/···/˘·
One constant like himself, would come at night10·/˘·˘/····
Or bid him as a guest, when they would make10··········
Their poets touch a starrier height, or search10·/˘·······
Together with unparsimonious mind10˘/˘·······
The crowded harbours of mortality.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
And there were jests, wholesome as harvest ale10····/˘·/˘·
Of homely habit, bred of hearts that dared10·/˘/˘·····
Judgment of laughter under the eternal eye:12/˘·/˘···˘/˘·
This frolic wisdom was his carven owl.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
His ram was lordship on the lonely hills,10···/˘··/˘·
Alert and fleet, content only to know10˘/··/˘/˘··
The wind mightily pouring on his fleece,10··/˘˘/˘···
With yesterday and all unrisen suns10·/˘·······
Poorer than disinherited ghosts. His bat11/˘·········
Was ancient envy made a mockery,10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
Cowering below the newer eagle carved10/˘···/˘/˘·
Above the arches with wide pinion spread,10···/˘··/˘·
His faith’s dominion of that happy dawn.10··˘/˘··/˘·
And so he wrought the gods upon the wall,10··········
Living and crying out of his desire,11/˘·/˘···˘/˘
Out of his patient incorruptible thought,11···/˘/˘˘˘˘·
Wrought them in joy was wages to his faith.10·····/˘···
And other than the gods he made. The stalks10·/˘·······
Of bluebells heavy with the news of spring,10·/·/˘·····
The vine loaded with plenty of the year,10··/˘·/˘···
And swallows, merely tenderness of thought10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
Bidding the stone to small and fragile flight;10/˘·····/˘·
Leaves, the thin relics of autumnal boughs,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Or massed in June....4····
All from their native pressure bloomed and sprang10···/˘/˘···
Under his shaping hand into a proud10···/˘·····
And governed image of the central man,--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Their moulding, charts of all his travelling.10·/˘····/˘˘
And all were deftly ordered, duly set10···/˘/˘/˘·
Between the windows, underneath the sills,10···/˘·˘/··
And roofward, as a motion rightly planned,10·····/˘/˘·
Till on the wall, out of the sullen stone,10·······/˘·
A glory blazed, his vision manifest,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
His wonder captive. And he was content.10·/˘/˘···˘/
And when the builders and the carvers knew10···/˘··/˘·
Their labour done, and high the temple stood10·/·····/˘·
Over the cornlands, king and counsellor10·······/˘˘
And priest and chosen of the people came10···/˘··/˘·
Among a ceremonial multitude10····˘/˘/˘·
To dedication. And, below the thrones10··˘/˘·····
Where king and archpriest ruled above the throng,10··········
Highest among the ranked artificers10/˘········
The carvers stood. And when, the temple vowed10·/˘····/˘·
To holy use, tribute and choral praise10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Given as was ordained, the king looked down10/˘··˘/····
Upon the gathered folk, and bade them see10···/˘·····
The comely gods fashioned about the walls,10·/˘·/˘····
And keep in honour men whose precious skill10···/˘··/˘·
Could so adorn the sessions of their worship,11··˘/·/˘··/˘
Gravely the carvers bowed them to the ground.10/˘·/˘·····
Only the man with wide and patient eyes10/˘·····/˘·
Stood not among them; nor did any come10·······/˘·
To count his labour, where he watched alone10···/····˘/
Above the coloured throng. He heard, and looked10···/˘·····
Again upon his work, and knew it good,10˘/········
Smiled on his toad, passed down the stair unseen10········˘/
And sang across the teeming meadows home.10··˘/·/˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by John Drinkwater