Reciprocity

John Drinkwater (1882–1937) · 1919

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 10 lines · from Poems, 1908-1919

I do not think that skies and meadows areMoral, or that the fixture of a starComes of a quiet spirit, or that treesHave wisdom in their windless silences.Yet these are things invested in my moodWith constancy, and peace, and fortitude,That in my troubled season I can cryUpon the wide composure of the sky,And envy fields, and wish that I might beAs little daunted as a star or tree.

Words in this poem

windless a.
Having no wind; calm.
fortitude n.
Power to resist attack; strength; firmness. [L. fortitudo, fr. fortis strong. See Fort.]
composure n.
The act of composing, or that which is composed; a composition. [From Compose.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Reciprocity is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, 1908-1919, Project Gutenberg ebook #51575; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Drinkwater, Reciprocity, in Poems, 1908-1919 (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51575, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drinkwater-poems/reciprocity.html, id L23004.

Form and metre

Reciprocity is 10 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE areA · starA · treesB · silencesB · moodC · fortitudeC · cryD · skyD · beE · treeE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I do not think that skies and meadows are10·······/··
Moral, or that the fixture of a star10/˘···/˘···
Comes of a quiet spirit, or that trees10···/˘/˘···
Have wisdom in their windless silences.10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Yet these are things invested in my mood10····˘/˘···
With constancy, and peace, and fortitude,10·/˘˘···/˘·
That in my troubled season I can cry10···/˘/˘···
Upon the wide composure of the sky,10····˘/˘···
And envy fields, and wish that I might be10·/˘·······
As little daunted as a star or tree.10·/˘/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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