Ladywood, 1912. (To E. De S.)

John Drinkwater (1882–1937) · 1919

iambic pentameter · 120 lines · from Poems, 1908-1919

To the high hills you took me, where desire,Daughter of difficult life, forgets her lures,And hope’s eternal tasks no longer tire,And only peace endures.Where anxious prayer becomes a worthless thingSubdued by muted praise,And asking nought of God and life we bringThe conflict of long daysInto a moment of immortal poiseAmong the scars and proud unbuilded spires,Where, seeking not the triumphs and the joysSo treasured in the world, we kindle firesThat shall not burn to ash, and are contentTo read anew the eternal argument.

Nothing of man’s intolerance we knowHere, far from man, among the fortressed hills,Nor of his querulous hopes.To what may we attain? What matter, soWe feel the unwearied virtue that fulfilsThese cloudy crests and rifts and heathered slopesWith life that is and seeks not to attain,For ever spends nor ever asks again?

To the high hills you took me. And we sawThe everlasting ritual of skyAnd earth and the waste places of the air,And momently the change of changeless lawWas beautiful before us, and the cryOf the great winds was as a distant prayerFrom a massed people, and the choric soundOf many waters moaning down the longVeins of the hills was as an undersong;And in that hour we moved on holy ground.

To the high hills you took me. Far belowLay pool and tarn locked up in shadowy sleep;Above we watched the clouds unhasting goFrom hidden crest to crest; the neighbour sheepCropped at our side, and swift on darkling wingsThe hawks went sailing down the valley wind,The rock-bird chattered shrilly to its kind;And all these common things were holy things.

From ghostly Skiddaw came the wind in flight.By Langdale Pikes to Coniston’s broad brow,From Coniston to proud Helvellyn’s height,The eloquent wind, the wind that even nowWhispers again its story gathered inFor seasons of much traffic in the waysWhere men so straitly spinThe garment of unfathomable days.

To the high hills you took me. And we turnedOur feet again towards the friendly vale,And passed the banks whereon the bracken burnedAnd the last foxglove bells were spent and pale,Down to a hallowed spot of English landWhere Rotha dreams its way from mere to mere,Where one with undistracted vision scannedLife’s far horizons, he who sifted clearDust from the grain of being, making songMemorial of simple men and mindsNot bowed to cunning by deliberate wrong,And conversed with the spirit of the winds,And knew the guarded secrets that were sealedIn pool and pine, petal and vagrant wing,Throning the shepherd folding from the field,Robing anew the daffodils of spring.

We crossed the threshold of his home and stoodBeside his cottage hearth where once was toldThe day’s adventure drawn from fell and wood,And wisdom’s words and love’s were manifold,Where, in the twilight, gossip poets metTo read again their peers of older time,And quiet eyes of gracious women setA bounty to the glamour of the rhyme.

There is a wonder in a simple wordThat reinhabits fond and ghostly ways,And when within the poet’s walls we heardOne white with ninety years recall the daysWhen he upon his mountain paths was seen,We answered her strange bidding and were madeOne with the reverend presence who had beenSteward of kingly charges unbetrayed.

And to the little garden-close we went,Where he at eventide was wont to passTo watch the willing day’s last sacrament,And the cool shadows thrown along the grass,To read again the legends of the flowers,Lighten with song th’ obscure heroic plan,To contemplate the process of the hours,And think on that old story which is man.The lichened apple-boughs that once had spentTheir blossoms at his feet, in twisted ageYet knew the wind, and the familiar scentOf heath and fern made sweet his hermitage.And, moving so beneath his cottage-eaves,His song upon our lips, his life a star,A sign, a storied peace among the leaves,Was he not with us then? He was not far.

To the high hills you took me. We had seenMuch marvellous traffic in the cloudy ways,Had laughed with the white waters and the green,Had praised and heard the choric chant of praise,Communed anew with the undying dead,Resung old songs, retold old fabulous things,And, stripped of pride, had lost the world and ledA world refashioned as unconquered kings.

And the good day was done, and there againWhere in your home of quietness we stood,Far from the sight and sound of travelling men,And watched the twilight climb from Lady-woodAbove the pines, above the visible streams,Beyond the hidden sources of the rills,Bearing the season of uncharted dreamsInto the silent fastness of the hills.

Peace on the hills, and in the valleys peace;And Rotha’s moaning music sounding clear;The passing-song of wearied winds that cease,Moving among the reeds of Rydal Mere;The distant gloom of boughs that still unscarredBeside their poet’s grave due vigil keep--With us were these, till night was throned and starredAnd bade us to the benison of sleep.

Words in this poem 33
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
querulous a.
Given to quarreling; quarrelsome. land. [L. querulus and querulosus, fr. queri to complain. Cf. Cry, v., Quarrel a brawl, Quarrelous.]
unwearied a.
Not wearied; not fatigued or tired; hence, persistent; not tiring or wearying; indefatigable.
changeless a.
That can not be changed; constant; as, a changeless purpose.
choric a.
Of or pertaining to a chorus.
undersong n.
The burden of a song; the chorus; the refrain.
tarn n.
A mountain lake or pool. [OE. terne, Icel. tjörn.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
darkling a.
Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shrilly a.
Somewhat shrill.
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
skiddaw n.
The black guillemot.
straitly adv.
In a strait manner; narrowly; strictly; rigorously. Mark i. 43.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
bracken n.
A brake or fern. [OE. braken, AS. bracce. See 2d Brake, n.]
robing n.
The act of putting on a robe. Robing room, a room where official robes are put on, as by judges, etc.
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
glamour n.
A charm affecting the eye, making objects appear different from what they really are. [Scot. glamour, glamer; cf. Icel. glámeggdr one who is troubled with the glaucoma; or Icel. glam-s weakness of sight, glamour; glamr name of the moon, also of a ]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
eventide n.
The time of evening; evening. [AS. æfentid. See Tide.]
sacrament n.
The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; hence, a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath. [L. sacramentum an oath, a sacred thing, a mystery, a sacrament, fr. sacrare to declare as sacred, sacer sacred: cf. F. sacrament. See Sacred.]
contemplate v. t.
To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
lichened a.
Belonging to, or covered with, lichens.
hermitage n.
The habitation of a hermit; a secluded residence. [OE. hermitage, ermitage, F. hermitage, ermitage. See Hermit.]
storied a.
Told in a story. [From Story.]
undying a.
Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
fastness n.
The state of being fast and firm; firmness; fixedness; security; faithfulness. [AS. fæstnes, fr. fæst fast. See Fast, a.]
vigil n.
Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is customary or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state of being awake, or the state of being awake; sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch. [OE. vigile, L. vigilia, from vigil awake, watchful, probably akin to E. wake: cf. F. vigile. See Wake, v. i., and cf. Reveille, Surveillance, Vedette, Vegetable]
starred a.
Adorned or studded with stars; bespangled. [From Star.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
benison n.
Blessing; beatitude; benediction. [OE. beneysun, benesoun, OF. beneï, beneïson, fr. L. benedictio, fr. benedicere to bless; bene (adv. of bonus good) + dicere to say. See Bounty, and Diction, and]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ladywood, 1912. (To E. De S.) is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, 1908-1919, Project Gutenberg ebook #51575; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Drinkwater, Ladywood, 1912. (To E. De S.), in Poems, 1908-1919 (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51575, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drinkwater-poems/ladywood-1912-to-e-de-s.html, id L23042.

Form and metre

Ladywood, 1912. (To E. De S.) is 120 lines in 12 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, in 5 of the 12 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEF-- desireA · luresB · tireA · enduresB · thingC · praiseD · bringC · daysD · poiseE · spiresF · joysE · firesF · content · argument
  2. 2 ABCABCDD knowA · hillsB · hopesC · soA · fulfilsB · slopesC · attainD · againD
  3. 3 ABCABCDEED sawA · skyB · airC · lawA · cryB · prayerC · soundD · longE · undersongE · groundD
  4. 4 ABABCDDC belowA · sleepB · goA · sheepB · wingsC · windD · kindD · thingsC
  5. 5 ABABCDCD flightA · browB · heightA · nowB · inC · waysD · spinC · daysD
  6. 6 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGH turnedA · valeB · burnedA · paleB · landC · mereD · scannedC · clearD · songE · mindsF · wrongE · windsF · sealedG · wingH · fieldG · springH
  7. 7 ABABCDCD stoodA · toldB · woodA · manifoldB · metC · timeD · setC · rhymeD
  8. 8 ABAB-C-C wordA · waysB · heardA · daysB · seen · madeC · been · unbetrayedC
  9. 9 ABABCDCDAEAEFGFG wentA · passB · sacramentA · grassB · flowersC · planD · hoursC · manD · spentA · ageE · scentA · hermitageE · eavesF · starG · leavesF · farG
  10. 10 ABABCDCD seenA · waysB · greenA · praiseB · deadC · thingsD · ledC · kingsD
  11. 11 ABABCDCD againA · stoodB · menA · woodB · streamsC · rillsD · dreamsC · hillsD
  12. 12 ABABCDCD peaceA · clearB · ceaseA · mereB · unscarredC · keepD · starredC · sleepD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To the high hills you took me, where desire,11········˘/˘
Daughter of difficult life, forgets her lures,10/˘·/˘·˘/··
And hope’s eternal tasks no longer tire,11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
And only peace endures.6·/˘·˘/
Where anxious prayer becomes a worthless thing10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Subdued by muted praise,6˘/·/˘·
And asking nought of God and life we bring10·/˘·······
The conflict of long days6·/˘···
Into a moment of immortal poise10···/˘·˘/˘·
Among the scars and proud unbuilded spires,10··········
Where, seeking not the triumphs and the joys10·/˘··/˘···
So treasured in the world, we kindle fires11·/˘····/˘/˘
That shall not burn to ash, and are content10········/˘
To read anew the eternal argument.11··˘/·˘/˘/˘˘
Nothing of man’s intolerance we know10/˘··˘/˘˘··
Here, far from man, among the fortressed hills,10·······/˘·
Nor of his querulous hopes.7···/˘˘·
To what may we attain? What matter, so10····˘/·/˘·
We feel the unwearied virtue that fulfils11···˘/˘/˘···
These cloudy crests and rifts and heathered slopes10·/˘····/˘·
With life that is and seeks not to attain,10········˘/
For ever spends nor ever asks again?10·/˘··/˘·˘/
To the high hills you took me. And we saw10··········
The everlasting ritual of sky10··˘/˘/˘˘··
And earth and the waste places of the air,10·····/˘···
And momently the change of changeless law10·/˘˘···/˘·
Was beautiful before us, and the cry10·/˘˘······
Of the great winds was as a distant prayer10·······/˘·
From a massed people, and the choric sound10···/˘··/˘·
Of many waters moaning down the long10·/˘/˘/˘···
Veins of the hills was as an undersong;10·······/˘˘
And in that hour we moved on holy ground.10···/···/˘·
To the high hills you took me. Far below10··········
Lay pool and tarn locked up in shadowy sleep;10·······/˘·
Above we watched the clouds unhasting go10··········
From hidden crest to crest; the neighbour sheep10·/˘····/˘·
Cropped at our side, and swift on darkling wings10··/····/˘·
The hawks went sailing down the valley wind,10···/˘··/˘·
The rock-bird chattered shrilly to its kind;10···/˘/˘···
And all these common things were holy things.10···/˘··/˘·
From ghostly Skiddaw came the wind in flight.10·/˘/˘·····
By Langdale Pikes to Coniston’s broad brow,10·/···/˘˘··
From Coniston to proud Helvellyn’s height,10·/˘˘······
The eloquent wind, the wind that even now10·/˘˘····/·
Whispers again its story gathered in10/˘˘/·/˘/˘·
For seasons of much traffic in the ways10·/˘··/˘···
Where men so straitly spin6···/˘·
The garment of unfathomable days.10·/˘·˘/˘˘˘·
To the high hills you took me. And we turned10··········
Our feet again towards the friendly vale,10/·˘/···/˘·
And passed the banks whereon the bracken burned10····˘/·/˘·
And the last foxglove bells were spent and pale,10···/······
Down to a hallowed spot of English land10···/˘··/˘·
Where Rotha dreams its way from mere to mere,10··········
Where one with undistracted vision scanned10·······/˘·
Life’s far horizons, he who sifted clear10··˘/˘··/˘·
Dust from the grain of being, making song10·····/˘/˘·
Memorial of simple men and minds10˘/˘˘·/˘···
Not bowed to cunning by deliberate wrong,10···/˘·˘/˘·
And conversed with the spirit of the winds,10·˘/··/˘···
And knew the guarded secrets that were sealed10···/˘/˘···
In pool and pine, petal and vagrant wing,10····/˘·/˘·
Throning the shepherd folding from the field,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Robing anew the daffodils of spring.10/˘˘/·/˘···
We crossed the threshold of his home and stood10···/······
Beside his cottage hearth where once was told10˘/·/˘·····
The day’s adventure drawn from fell and wood,10··˘/˘·····
And wisdom’s words and love’s were manifold,10·/˘····/˘·
Where, in the twilight, gossip poets met10···/·/˘/˘·
To read again their peers of older time,10··˘/···/˘·
And quiet eyes of gracious women set10·/˘··/˘/˘·
A bounty to the glamour of the rhyme.10·/˘··/˘···
There is a wonder in a simple word10···/˘··/˘·
That reinhabits fond and ghostly ways,9······/˘·
And when within the poet’s walls we heard10·····/˘···
One white with ninety years recall the days10···/˘·˘/··
When he upon his mountain paths was seen,10·····/˘···
We answered her strange bidding and were made10·/˘··/˘···
One with the reverend presence who had been10···/˘/˘···
Steward of kingly charges unbetrayed.10/˘·/˘/˘··˘
And to the little garden-close we went,10···/˘/˘···
Where he at eventide was wont to pass10···/˘˘····
To watch the willing day’s last sacrament,10···/˘··/˘˘
And the cool shadows thrown along the grass,10···/··˘/··
To read again the legends of the flowers,11··˘/·/˘··/˘
Lighten with song th’ obscure heroic plan,10/˘··˘/˘/˘·
To contemplate the process of the hours,11·/˘··/···/˘
And think on that old story which is man.10·····/˘···
The lichened apple-boughs that once had spent10·/˘/˘·····
Their blossoms at his feet, in twisted age10·/˘····/˘·
Yet knew the wind, and the familiar scent10······˘/˘·
Of heath and fern made sweet his hermitage.10·······/˘˘
And, moving so beneath his cottage-eaves,10·/˘····/˘·
His song upon our lips, his life a star,10····/·····
A sign, a storied peace among the leaves,10···/˘·····
Was he not with us then? He was not far.10··········
To the high hills you took me. We had seen10··········
Much marvellous traffic in the cloudy ways,11····/˘··/˘·
Had laughed with the white waters and the green,10·····/˘···
Had praised and heard the choric chant of praise,10·····/˘···
Communed anew with the undying dead,10/˘˘/··˘/˘·
Resung old songs, retold old fabulous things,10····˘/·/˘·
And, stripped of pride, had lost the world and led10··········
A world refashioned as unconquered kings.10··········
And the good day was done, and there again10········˘/
Where in your home of quietness we stood,10·····/˘˘··
Far from the sight and sound of travelling men,10·······/˘·
And watched the twilight climb from Lady-wood10···/···/˘·
Above the pines, above the visible streams,10·······/˘·
Beyond the hidden sources of the rills,10···/˘/˘···
Bearing the season of uncharted dreams10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
Into the silent fastness of the hills.10···/˘/˘···
Peace on the hills, and in the valleys peace;10·······/˘·
And Rotha’s moaning music sounding clear;10···/˘/˘/˘·
The passing-song of wearied winds that cease,10·/˘··/˘···
Moving among the reeds of Rydal Mere;10/˘········
The distant gloom of boughs that still unscarred10·/˘·······
Beside their poet’s grave due vigil keep--10˘/·/˘··/˘·
With us were these, till night was throned and starred10··········
And bade us to the benison of sleep.10·····/˘˘··

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