To the Spheares

Michael Drayton (1563–1631) · 1594–1619

iambic pentameter · 56 lines · from Minor Poems

Thou which do'st guide this little world of loue,Thy planets mansions heere thou mayst behold,My brow the spheare where Saturne still doth moue,Wrinkled with cares: and withered, dry, and cold;Mine eyes the Orbe where Iupiter doth trace,Which gently smile because they looke on thee,Mars in my swarty visage takes his place,Made leane with loue, where furious conflicts bee.Sol in my breast with his hote scorching flame,And in my hart alone doth Venus raigne:Mercury my hands the Organs of thy fame,And Luna glides in my fantastick braine;The starry heauen thy prayse by me exprest,Thou the first moouer, guiding all the rest.

Love banish'd heauen, in earth was held in scorne,Wandring abroad in neede and beggery,And wanting friends though of a Goddesse borne,Yet crau'd the almes of such as passed by.I like a man, deuout and charitable;Clothed the naked, lodg'd this wandring guest,With sighs and teares still furnishing his table,With what might make the miserable blest;But this vngratefull for my good desart,Entic'd my thoughts against me to conspire,Who gaue consent to steale away my hart,And set my breast his lodging on a fire:Well, well, my friends, when beggers grow thus bold,No meruaile then though charity grow cold.

O why should nature nigardly restraine,The Sotherne Nations relish not our tongue,Else should my lines glide on the waues of Rhene,And crowne the Pirens with my liuing song;But bounded thus to Scotland get you forth:Thence take you wing vnto the Orcades,There let my verse get glory in the North,Making my sighs to thawe the frozen seas,And let the Bards within the Irish Ile,To whom my Muse with fiery wings shall passe,Call backe the stifneckd rebels from exile,And molifie the slaughtering Galliglasse:And when my flowing numbers they rehearse,Let Wolues and Bears be charmed with my verse.

I gaue my faith to Loue, Loue his to mee,That hee and I, sworne brothers should remaine,Thus fayth receiu'd, fayth giuen back againe,Who would imagine bond more sure could be?Loue flies to her, yet holds he my fayth taken,Thus from my vertue raiseth my offence,Making me guilty by mine innocence;And surer bond by beeing so forsaken,He makes her aske what I before had vow'd,Giuing her that, which he had giuen me,I bound by him, and he by her made free,Who euer so hard breach of fayth alow'd?Speake you that should of right and wrong discusse,Was right ere wrong'd, or wrong ere righted thus?

Words in this poem

swarty a.
Swarthy; tawny. Burton.
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
hote v. t.
To command; to enjoin. Piers Plowman.
scorching a.
Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
passe a.
Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
discusse n.
A disk. See Disk. [L. See Disk.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To the Spheares is in the public domain. This text is taken from Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, Project Gutenberg ebook #17873; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Michael Drayton, To the Spheares, in Minor Poems (1594–1619), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17873, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/drayton-minor-poems/to-the-spheares.html, id L02722.

Form and metre

To the Spheares is 56 lines in 4 stanzas of 14 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDE-E-FF loueA · beholdB · moueA · coldB · traceC · theeD · placeC · beeD · flameE · raigne · fameE · braine · exprestF · restF
  2. 2 A-A--B-BCDCDEE scorneA · beggery · borneA · by · charitable · guestB · table · blestB · desartC · conspireD · hartC · fireD · boldE · coldE
  3. 3 ----A-A-BCBCDD restraine · tongue · rhene · song · forthA · orcades · northA · seas · ileB · passeC · exileB · galliglasseC · rehearseD · verseD
  4. 4 ABBACDDCEAAEFF meeA · remaineB · againeB · beA · takenC · offenceD · innocenceD · forsakenC · vow'dE · meA · freeA · alow'dE · discusseF · thusF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thou which do'st guide this little world of loue,10·····/˘···
Thy planets mansions heere thou mayst behold,10·/˘/˘···˘/
My brow the spheare where Saturne still doth moue,10··········
Wrinkled with cares: and withered, dry, and cold;10/˘···/˘···
Mine eyes the Orbe where Iupiter doth trace,10··········
Which gently smile because they looke on thee,10·/˘·······
Mars in my swarty visage takes his place,10···/˘/˘···
Made leane with loue, where furious conflicts bee.10·····/˘/˘·
Sol in my breast with his hote scorching flame,10·······/˘·
And in my hart alone doth Venus raigne:10····˘/·/˘·
Mercury my hands the Organs of thy fame,10/˘···/˘···
And Luna glides in my fantastick braine;10·/˘·······
The starry heauen thy prayse by me exprest,10·/˘·······
Thou the first moouer, guiding all the rest.9····/˘···
Love banish'd heauen, in earth was held in scorne,10·/˘·······
Wandring abroad in neede and beggery,10/˘˘/······
And wanting friends though of a Goddesse borne,10·/˘·······
Yet crau'd the almes of such as passed by.10········˘·
I like a man, deuout and charitable;10······/˘˘˘
Clothed the naked, lodg'd this wandring guest,10··/˘··/˘˘·
With sighs and teares still furnishing his table,11·····/˘˘·/˘
With what might make the miserable blest;10·····/˘˘˘·
But this vngratefull for my good desart,10··········
Entic'd my thoughts against me to conspire,11˘/······˘/˘
Who gaue consent to steale away my hart,11··˘/···˘/··
And set my breast his lodging on a fire:11·····/˘··/˘
Well, well, my friends, when beggers grow thus bold,10··········
No meruaile then though charity grow cold.10······/˘··
O why should nature nigardly restraine,10···/˘·····
The Sotherne Nations relish not our tongue,10···/˘/˘·/·
Else should my lines glide on the waues of Rhene,10··········
And crowne the Pirens with my liuing song;9·········
But bounded thus to Scotland get you forth:10·/˘··/˘···
Thence take you wing vnto the Orcades,8········
There let my verse get glory in the North,10·····/˘···
Making my sighs to thawe the frozen seas,10/˘·····/˘·
And let the Bards within the Irish Ile,11·······/˘··
To whom my Muse with fiery wings shall passe,11·····/˘···/
Call backe the stifneckd rebels from exile,10·····˘/·/·
And molifie the slaughtering Galliglasse:10·····/˘···
And when my flowing numbers they rehearse,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Let Wolues and Bears be charmed with my verse.10······˘···
I gaue my faith to Loue, Loue his to mee,10··········
That hee and I, sworne brothers should remaine,10·····/˘···
Thus fayth receiu'd, fayth giuen back againe,9·········
Who would imagine bond more sure could be?10··˘/˘·····
Loue flies to her, yet holds he my fayth taken,11·········/˘
Thus from my vertue raiseth my offence,9····/˘·˘/
Making me guilty by mine innocence;10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
And surer bond by beeing so forsaken,10·/˘····˘/˘
He makes her aske what I before had vow'd,10··········
Giuing her that, which he had giuen me,8········
I bound by him, and he by her made free,10··········
Who euer so hard breach of fayth alow'd?9·········
Speake you that should of right and wrong discusse,10········/˘
Was right ere wrong'd, or wrong ere righted thus?10·······/˘·

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