Vpon

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 99 lines · from Poems

Looke to mee faith, and looke to my faith, God;For both my centers feele this period.Of waight one center, one of greatnesse is;And Reason is that center, Faith is this;For into'our reason flow, and there do endAll, that this naturall world doth comprehend:Quotidian things, and equidistant hence,Shut in, for man, in one circumference.But for th'enormous greatnesses, which areSo disproportion'd, and so angulare,As is Gods essence, place and providence,Where, how, when, what soules do, departed hence,These things (eccentrique else) on faith do strike;Yet neither all, nor upon all, alike.For reason, put to'her best extension,Almost meetes faith, and makes both centers one.And nothing ever came so neare to this,As contemplation of that Prince, wee misse.For all that faith might credit mankinde could,Reason still seconded, that this prince would.If then least moving of the center, makeMore, then if whole hell belch'd, the world to shake,What must this do, centers distracted so,That wee see not what to beleeve or know?Was it not well beleev'd till now, that hee,Whose reputation was an extasieOn neighbour States, which knew not why to wake,Till hee discover'd what wayes he would take;For whom, what Princes angled, when they tryed,Met a Torpedo, and were stupified;And others studies, how he would be bent;Was his great fathers greatest instrument,And activ'st spirit, to convey and tieThis soule of peace, through Christianity?Was it not well beleev'd, that hee would makeThis generall peace, th'Eternall overtake,And that his times might have stretch'd out so farre,As to touch those, of which they emblems are?For to confirme this just beleefe, that nowThe last dayes came, wee saw heav'n did allow,That, but from his aspect and exercise,In peacefull times, Rumors of war did rise.But now this faith is heresie: we mustStill stay, and vexe our great-grand-mother, Dust.Oh, is God prodigall? hath he spent his storeOf plagues, on us; and onely now, when moreWould ease us much, doth he grudge misery;And will not let's enjoy our curse; to dy?As, for the earth throwne lowest downe of all,T'were an ambition to desire to fall,So God, in our desire to dye, doth knowOur plot for ease, in being wretched so.Therefore we live; though such a life wee have,As but so many mandrakes on his grave.What had his growth, and generation done,When, what we are, his putrefactionSustaines in us; Earth, which griefes animate?Nor hath our world now, other Soule then that.And could griefe get so high as heav'n, that Quire,Forgetting this their new joy, would desire(With griefe to see him) hee had staid below,To rectifie our errours, They foreknow.Is th'other center, Reason, faster then?Where should we looke for that, now we'are not men?For if our Reason be'our connexionOf causes, now to us there can be none.For, as, if all the substances were spent,'Twere madnesse, to enquire of accident,So is't to looke for reason, hee being gone,The onely subject reason wrought upon.If Fate have such a chaine, whose divers linksIndustrious man discerneth, as hee thinks;When miracle doth come, and so steale inA new linke, man knowes not, where to begin:At a much deader fault must reason bee,Death having broke off such a linke as hee.But now, for us, with busie proofe to come,That we'have no reason, would prove wee had some.So would just lamentations: Therefore weeMay safelyer say, that we are dead, then hee.So, if our griefs wee do not well declare,We'have double excuse; he'is not dead; and we are.Yet I would not dy yet; for though I beeToo narrow, to thinke him, as hee is hee,(Our Soules best baiting, and midd-period,In her long journey, of considering God)Yet, (no dishonour) I can reach him thus,As he embrac'd the fires of love, with us.Oh may I, (since I live) but see, or heare,That she-Intelligence which mov'd this spheare,I pardon Fate, my life: Who ere thou bee,Which hast the noble conscience, thou art shee,I conjure thee by all the charmes he spoke,By th'oathes, which onely you two never broke,By all the soules yee sigh'd, that if you seeThese lines, you wish, I knew your history.So much, as you, two mutuall heav'ns were here,I were an Angell, singing what you were.

Lachrymae Lachrymarum &c. of Joshua Sylvester. See note:

Words in this poem 18
naturall n.
A native; an aboriginal. Sir W. Raleigh.
quotidian a.
Occurring or returning daily; as, a quotidian fever. [OE. cotidian, L. quotidianus, fr. quotidie daily; quotus how many + dies day: cf. OF. cotidien, F. quotidien. See Quota, Deity.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
generall a.
Relating to a genus or kind; pertaining to a whole class or order; as, a general law of animal or vegetable economy. [F. général, fr. L. generalis. See Genus.]
farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
peacefull a.
Possessing or enjoying peace; not disturbed by war, tumult, agitation, anxiety, or commotion; quiet; tranquil; as, a peaceful time; a peaceful country; a peaceful end.
quire v. i.
To sing in concert.
foreknow v. t.
To have previous knowledge of; to know beforehand.
connexion n.
Connection. See Connection. [L. connexio: cf. F. connexion.]
divers a.
Different in kind or species; diverse. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.]
industrious a.
Given to industry; characterized by diligence; constantly, regularly, or habitually occupied; busy; assiduous; not slothful or idle; -- commonly implying devotion to lawful and useful labor. [L. industrius, industriosus: cf. F. industrieux. See Industry.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
dishonour n.
Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
conjure v. t.
To call on or summon by a sacred name or in solemn manner; to implore earnestly; to adjure. [F. conjurer, fr. L. conjurare to swear together, to conspire; con- + jurare to swear. See Jury.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
mutuall a.
Reciprocally acting or related; reciprocally receiving and giving; reciprocally given and received; reciprocal; interchanged; as, a mutual love, advantage, assistance, aversion, etc. [F. mutuel, L. mutuus, orig., exchanged, borrowed, lent; akin to mutare to change. See Mutable.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Vpon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, Vpon, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/vpon.html, id L04988.

Form and metre

Vpon is 99 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCC--CCDDEEFFGGHHII--JJ--KK--LLMMNNOOPPQQ--RRSSTT--UU----VV--WWXXYYXXZZaaZZ--ZZbbccddeeffe--- godA · periodA · is · this · endB · comprehendB · henceC · circumferenceC · are · angulare · providenceC · henceC · strikeD · alikeD · extensionE · oneE · thisF · misseF · couldG · wouldG · makeH · shakeH · soI · knowI · hee · extasie · wakeJ · takeJ · tryed · stupified · bentK · instrumentK · tie · christianity · makeL · overtakeL · farreM · areM · nowN · allowN · exerciseO · riseO · mustP · dustP · storeQ · moreQ · misery · dy · allR · fallR · knowS · soS · haveT · graveT · done · putrefaction · animateU · thatU · quire · desire · below · foreknow · thenV · menV · connexion · none · spentW · accidentW · goneX · uponX · linksY · thinksY · inX · beginX · beeZ · heeZ · comea · somea · weeZ · heeZ · declare · are · beeZ · heeZ · periodb · godb · thusc · usc · heared · spheared · beee · sheee · spokef · brokef · seee · history · here · were
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Looke to mee faith, and looke to my faith, God;10··········
For both my centers feele this period.11···/˘···/˘˘
Of waight one center, one of greatnesse is;10···/˘·····
And Reason is that center, Faith is this;10·/˘··/˘···
For into'our reason flow, and there do end10···/˘·····
All, that this naturall world doth comprehend:10···/˘···˘/
Quotidian things, and equidistant hence,11˘/˘˘·······
Shut in, for man, in one circumference.9······˘/˘
But for th'enormous greatnesses, which are10·····/˘˘··
So disproportion'd, and so angulare,10··········
As is Gods essence, place and providence,10···/˘··/˘˘
Where, how, when, what soules do, departed hence,10······˘/˘·
These things (eccentrique else) on faith do strike;10··········
Yet neither all, nor upon all, alike.10·/˘·····˘/
For reason, put to'her best extension,10·/˘····˘/˘
Almost meetes faith, and makes both centers one.10/······/˘·
And nothing ever came so neare to this,10·/˘/˘·····
As contemplation of that Prince, wee misse.10··˘/˘·····
For all that faith might credit mankinde could,10·····/˘···
Reason still seconded, that this prince would.10/˘·/˘˘····
If then least moving of the center, make10···/˘··/˘·
More, then if whole hell belch'd, the world to shake,10··········
What must this do, centers distracted so,10····/˘˘/˘·
That wee see not what to beleeve or know?10··········
Was it not well beleev'd till now, that hee,10··········
Whose reputation was an extasie10··˘/˘·····
On neighbour States, which knew not why to wake,10·/˘·······
Till hee discover'd what wayes he would take;10··˘/˘·····
For whom, what Princes angled, when they tryed,10···/˘/˘···
Met a Torpedo, and were stupified;9··˘/·····
And others studies, how he would be bent;10·/˘/˘·····
Was his great fathers greatest instrument,10···/˘/˘/˘˘
And activ'st spirit, to convey and tie10···/˘·˘/··
This soule of peace, through Christianity?10······˘/˘˘
Was it not well beleev'd, that hee would make10··········
This generall peace, th'Eternall overtake,10·/˘····/˘·
And that his times might have stretch'd out so farre,10··········
As to touch those, of which they emblems are?10·······/˘·
For to confirme this just beleefe, that now10··········
The last dayes came, wee saw heav'n did allow,10········˘/
That, but from his aspect and exercise,10····/··/˘·
In peacefull times, Rumors of war did rise.10·/˘·/˘····
But now this faith is heresie: we must10··········
Still stay, and vexe our great-grand-mother, Dust.10····/··/˘·
Oh, is God prodigall? hath he spent his store10···/˘·····
Of plagues, on us; and onely now, when more10·····/˘···
Would ease us much, doth he grudge misery;10·······/˘˘
And will not let's enjoy our curse; to dy?10····˘//···
As, for the earth throwne lowest downe of all,10·····/˘···
T'were an ambition to desire to fall,10··˘/˘·˘/··
So God, in our desire to dye, doth know10···/˘/····
Our plot for ease, in being wretched so.10/····/˘/˘·
Therefore we live; though such a life wee have,10··········
As but so many mandrakes on his grave.10···/˘/····
What had his growth, and generation done,10······˘/˘·
When, what we are, his putrefaction9·········
Sustaines in us; Earth, which griefes animate?10˘/·····/˘·
Nor hath our world now, other Soule then that.10··/··/˘···
And could griefe get so high as heav'n, that Quire,10··········
Forgetting this their new joy, would desire11˘/˘·····˘/˘
(With griefe to see him) hee had staid below,10··········
To rectifie our errours, They foreknow.10····//˘·˘/
Is th'other center, Reason, faster then?10···/˘/˘/˘·
Where should we looke for that, now we'are not men?10··········
For if our Reason be'our connexion10··/˘/˘·˘/˘
Of causes, now to us there can be none.10·/˘·······
For, as, if all the substances were spent,10·····/˘˘··
'Twere madnesse, to enquire of accident,11····˘/˘·/˘˘
So is't to looke for reason, hee being gone,10·····/˘·/·
The onely subject reason wrought upon.10·/˘/˘/˘···
If Fate have such a chaine, whose divers links10·······/˘·
Industrious man discerneth, as hee thinks;10˘/˘·˘/˘···
When miracle doth come, and so steale in10·/˘·······
A new linke, man knowes not, where to begin:10········˘/
At a much deader fault must reason bee,10···/˘··/˘·
Death having broke off such a linke as hee.10·/˘·······
But now, for us, with busie proofe to come,10··········
That we'have no reason, would prove wee had some.11····/˘·····
So would just lamentations: Therefore wee10··········
May safelyer say, that we are dead, then hee.11···········
So, if our griefs wee do not well declare,10··/·····˘/
We'have double excuse; he'is not dead; and we are.12··/˘˘/······
Yet I would not dy yet; for though I bee10··········
Too narrow, to thinke him, as hee is hee,10·/˘·······
(Our Soules best baiting, and midd-period,11/˘··/˘··/˘˘
In her long journey, of considering God)10···/˘·˘/˘·
Yet, (no dishonour) I can reach him thus,10··˘/˘·····
As he embrac'd the fires of love, with us.10··˘/·/····
Oh may I, (since I live) but see, or heare,10··········
That she-Intelligence which mov'd this spheare,10··˘/˘˘····
I pardon Fate, my life: Who ere thou bee,10·/˘·······
Which hast the noble conscience, thou art shee,10···/˘/˘···
I conjure thee by all the charmes he spoke,10·/˘·······
By th'oathes, which onely you two never broke,10···/˘··/˘·
By all the soules yee sigh'd, that if you see10··········
These lines, you wish, I knew your history.10·······/˘˘
So much, as you, two mutuall heav'ns were here,10·····/˘···
I were an Angell, singing what you were.10···/˘/˘···
Lachrymae Lachrymarum &c. of Joshua Sylvester. See note:15········/˘˘/˘··
Notes from the edition 25

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Stanza 1, line 8 man 1633-69: men 1613
  2. Stanza 1, line 17 neare] nere 1633
  3. Stanza 1, line 18 that 1633-69: the 1613
  4. Stanza 1, line 19 might credit 1633-69: could credit 1613
  5. Stanza 1, line 21 moving 1633-69: movings 1613
  6. Stanza 1, line 22 shake, 1650-69: shake. 1633-39
  7. Stanza 1, line 26 extasie Ed: exstasie, 1633-69
  8. Stanza 1, line 31 bent; Ed: bent, 1613, 1633-69
  9. Stanza 1, line 42 did 1633: should 1613, 1635-69
  10. Stanza 1, line 44 great-grand-mother, 1613: great grand mother, 1633: great grand-mother, 1635-69
  11. Stanza 1, line 46 us;] us, 1633
  12. Stanza 1, line 48 to dy? Ed: to dy. 1633: to die! 1635-54: no stop, 1669
  13. Stanza 1, line 66 Of 1633-69: With 1613
  14. Stanza 1, line 67 as, 1613: as 1633-69
  15. Stanza 1, line 69 So is't to] So is' to 1669
  16. Stanza 1, line 71 Fate 1633-69: Faith 1613
  17. Stanza 1, line 72 thinks; Ed: thinks, 1613, 1633-69
  18. Stanza 1, line 77 proofe 1633-69: proofes 1613
  19. Stanza 1, line 78 some. 1633: some, 1635-69
  20. Stanza 1, line 80 hee. 1633: hee, 1635-69
  21. Stanza 1, line 82 and we are. 1633-54: we are. 1613, 1669
  22. Stanza 1, line 83 I would not 1633-54: would not I 1669
  23. Stanza 1, line 91 Who Ed: who 1633-69
  24. Stanza 1, line 92 shee, 1633-69: she. Chambers
  25. Stanza 1, line 97 So much, as you, 1633-69: So, much as you Chambers

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