The Lier

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 4 lines · from Poems

Thou in the fields walkst out thy supping howers,And yet thou swear'st thou hast supp'd like a king:Like Nebuchadnezar perchance with grass and flowers,A sallet worse then Spanish dieting.

Words in this poem

supping n.
The act of one who sups; the act of taking supper.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
sallet n.
A light kind of helmet, with or without a visor, introduced during the 15th century. [F. salade, Sp. celada, or It. celata, fr. L. (cassis) caelata, fr. caelare, caelatum, to engrave in relief. So called from the figures engraved upon it.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Lier is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, The Lier, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/the-lier.html, id L04918.

Form and metre

The Lier is 4 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABAB. The lines average 10.8 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB howersA · kingB · flowersA · dietingB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thou in the fields walkst out thy supping howers,11·······/˘/˘
And yet thou swear'st thou hast supp'd like a king:10··········
Like Nebuchadnezar perchance with grass and flowers,12······˘/···/
A sallet worse then Spanish dieting.10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Notes from the edition 2

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Line 2 swear'st HN, W: say'st B, Cy, O'F
  2. Line 3 grass] hearbes Bur

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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