The Crosse
Since Christ embrac'd the Crosse it selfe, dare IHis image, th'image of his Crosse deny?Would I have profit by the sacrifice,And dare the chosen Altar to despise?It bore all other sinnes, but is it fitThat it should beare the sinne of scorning it?Who from the picture would avert his eye,How would he flye his paines, who there did dye?From mee, no Pulpit, nor misgrounded law,Nor scandall taken, shall this Crosse withdraw,It shall not, for it cannot; for, the losseOf this Crosse, were to mee another Crosse;Better were worse, for, no affiction,No Crosse is so extreme, as to have none.Who can blot out the Crosse, which th'instrumentOf God, dew'd on mee in the Sacrament?Who can deny mee power, and libertyTo stretch mine armes, and mine owne Crosse to be?Swimme, and at every stroake, thou art thy Crosse;The Mast and yard make one, where seas do tosse;Looke downe, thou spiest out Crosses in small things;Looke up, thou seest birds rais'd on crossed wings;All the Globes frame, and spheares, is nothing elseBut the Meridians crossing Parallels.Materiall Crosses then, good physicke bee,But yet spirituall have chiefe dignity.These for extracted chimique medicine serve,And cure much better, and as well preserve;Then are you your own physicke, or need none,When Still'd, or purg'd by tribulation.For when that Crosse ungrudg'd, unto you stickes,Then are you to your selfe, a Crucifixe.As perchance, Carvers do not faces make,But that away, which hid them there, do take;Let Crosses, soe, take what hid Christ in thee,And be his image, or not his, but hee.But, as oft Alchimists doe coyners prove,So may a selfe-dispising, get selfe-love,And then as worst surfets, of best meates bee,Soe is pride, issued from humility,For, 'tis no child, but monster; therefore CrosseYour joy in crosses, else, 'tis double losse.And crosse thy senses, else, both they, and thouMust perish soone, and to destruction bowe.For if the'eye seeke good objects, and will takeNo crosse from bad, wee cannot scape a snake.So with harsh, hard, sowre, stinking, crosse the rest,Make them indifferent all; call nothing best.But most the eye needs crossing, that can rome,And move; To th'other th'objects must come home.And crosse thy heart: for that in man alonePoints downewards, and hath palpitation.Crosse those dejections, when it downeward tends,And when it to forbidden heights pretends.And as the braine through bony walls doth ventBy sutures, which a Crosses forme present,So when thy braine workes, ere thou utter it,Crosse and correct concupiscence of witt.Be covetous of Crosses, let none fall.Crosse no man else, but crosse thy selfe in all.Then doth the Crosse of Christ worke fruitfullyWithin our hearts, when wee love harmleslyThat Crosses pictures much, and with more careThat Crosses children, which our Crosses are.
Sleep sleep old Sun, thou canst not have repastAs yet, the wound thou took'st on friday last;Sleepe then, and rest; The world may beare thy stay,A better Sun rose before thee to day,Who, not content to'enlighten all that dwellOn the earths face, as thou, enlightned hell,And made the darke fires languish in that vale,As, at thy presence here, our fires grow pale.Whose body having walk'd on earth, and nowHasting to Heaven, would, that he might allowHimselfe unto all stations, and fill all,For these three daies become a minerall;Hee was all gold when he lay downe, but roseAll tincture, and doth not alone disposeLeaden and iron wills to good, but isOf power to make even sinfull flesh like his.Had one of those, whose credulous pietieThought, that a Soule one might discerne and seeGoe from a body,'at this sepulcher been,And, issuing from the sheet, this body seen,He would have justly thought this body a soule,If not of any man, yet of the whole.Desunt cætera.
Words in this poem 20
- crosse n.
- The implement with which the ball is thrown and caught in the game of lacrosse.
- despise v. t.
- To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
- sinne adv.
- Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
- scandall n.
- Offense caused or experienced; reproach or reprobation called forth by what is regarded as wrong, criminal, heinous, or flagrant: opprobrium or disgrace. [F. scandale, fr. L. scandalum, Gr. scandle, OF. escandle. See Slander.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- losse n.
- Praise. See Loos.
- sacrament n.
- The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; hence, a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath. [L. sacramentum an oath, a sacred thing, a mystery, a sacrament, fr. sacrare to declare as sacred, sacer sacred: cf. F. sacrament. See Sacred.]
- swimme v. i.
- To be supported by water or other fluid; not to sink; to float; as, any substance will swim, whose specific gravity is less than that of the fluid in which it is immersed. [AS. swimman; akin to D. zwemmen, OHG. swimman, G. schwimmen, Icel. svimma, Dan. swömme, Sw. simma. Cf. Sound an air bladder, a strait.]
- materiall v. t.
- To form from matter; to materialize. Sir T. Browne.
- spirituall a.
- Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal; as, a spiritual substance or being. [L. spiritualis: cf. F. spirituel. See Spirit.]
- tribulation n.
- That which occasions distress, trouble, or vexation; severe affliction. [OE. tribulacium, F. tribulation, L. tribulatio, from tribulare to press, afflict, fr. tribulum a thrashing sledge, akin to terere, tritum, to rub. See Trite.]
- sowre n.
- One who, or that which, sows.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- concupiscence n.
- Sexual lust; morbid carnal passion. [F., fr. L. concupiscentia.]
- witt v. t.
- To know; to learn. [OE. witen, pres. ich wot, wat, I know (wot), imp. wiste, AS. witan, pres. wat, imp. wiste, wisse; akin to OFries. wita, OS. witan, D. weten, G. wissen, OHG. wiz]
- covetous a.
- Very desirous; eager to obtain; -- used in a good sense. [OF. coveitos, F. convoiteux. See Covet, v. t.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- languish v. i.
- To cause to dr Shak.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- sinfull a.
- Tainted with, or full of, sin; wicked; iniquitous; criminal; unholy; as, sinful men; sinful thoughts. Piers Plowman. [AAS. synfull.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Crosse is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, The Crosse, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/the-crosse.html, id L05008.
Form and metre
The Crosse is 87 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA--BBCCDD----EE--FFGG----HHII--JJKKLLK-----MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT---- iA · denyA · sacrifice · despise · fitB · itB · eyeC · dyeC · lawD · withdrawD · losse · crosse · affiction · none · th'instrumentE · sacramentE · liberty · be · crosseF · tosseF · thingsG · wingsG · else · parallels · bee · dignity · serveH · preserveH · noneI · tribulationI · stickes · crucifixe · makeJ · takeJ · theeK · heeK · proveL · loveL · beeK · humility · crosse · losse · thou · bowe · takeM · snakeM · restN · bestN · romeO · homeO · aloneP · palpitationP · tendsQ · pretendsQ · ventR · presentR · itS · wittS · fallT · allT · fruitfully · harmlesly · care · are
- 2 AABBCCDDEE-DFFGG------- repastA · lastA · stayB · dayB · dwellC · hellC · valeD · paleD · nowE · allowE · all · minerallD · roseF · disposeF · isG · hisG · pietie · see · been · seen · soule · whole · cætera
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Since Christ embrac'd the Crosse it selfe, dare I | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| His image, th'image of his Crosse deny? | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Would I have profit by the sacrifice, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And dare the chosen Altar to despise? | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| It bore all other sinnes, but is it fit | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That it should beare the sinne of scorning it? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who from the picture would avert his eye, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| How would he flye his paines, who there did dye? | 10 | ·········· |
| From mee, no Pulpit, nor misgrounded law, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor scandall taken, shall this Crosse withdraw, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| It shall not, for it cannot; for, the losse | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of this Crosse, were to mee another Crosse; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Better were worse, for, no affiction, | 9 | /˘······· |
| No Crosse is so extreme, as to have none. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Who can blot out the Crosse, which th'instrument | 10 | ·········· |
| Of God, dew'd on mee in the Sacrament? | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Who can deny mee power, and liberty | 11 | ··˘/·/˘·/˘˘ |
| To stretch mine armes, and mine owne Crosse to be? | 10 | ·········· |
| Swimme, and at every stroake, thou art thy Crosse; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Mast and yard make one, where seas do tosse; | 10 | ·········· |
| Looke downe, thou spiest out Crosses in small things; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Looke up, thou seest birds rais'd on crossed wings; | 10 | ········˘· |
| All the Globes frame, and spheares, is nothing else | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But the Meridians crossing Parallels. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Materiall Crosses then, good physicke bee, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| But yet spirituall have chiefe dignity. | 11 | ··/˘˘˘··/˘˘ |
| These for extracted chimique medicine serve, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And cure much better, and as well preserve; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Then are you your own physicke, or need none, | 10 | ·········· |
| When Still'd, or purg'd by tribulation. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| For when that Crosse ungrudg'd, unto you stickes, | 10 | ·········· |
| Then are you to your selfe, a Crucifixe. | 10 | ·········· |
| As perchance, Carvers do not faces make, | 10 | ·˘//˘··/˘· |
| But that away, which hid them there, do take; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Let Crosses, soe, take what hid Christ in thee, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And be his image, or not his, but hee. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But, as oft Alchimists doe coyners prove, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| So may a selfe-dispising, get selfe-love, | 10 | ·········· |
| And then as worst surfets, of best meates bee, | 10 | ·········· |
| Soe is pride, issued from humility, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| For, 'tis no child, but monster; therefore Crosse | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Your joy in crosses, else, 'tis double losse. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And crosse thy senses, else, both they, and thou | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Must perish soone, and to destruction bowe. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| For if the'eye seeke good objects, and will take | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| No crosse from bad, wee cannot scape a snake. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So with harsh, hard, sowre, stinking, crosse the rest, | 11 | ····/˘/˘··· |
| Make them indifferent all; call nothing best. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| But most the eye needs crossing, that can rome, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And move; To th'other th'objects must come home. | 10 | ·········· |
| And crosse thy heart: for that in man alone | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Points downewards, and hath palpitation. | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| Crosse those dejections, when it downeward tends, | 11 | ··········· |
| And when it to forbidden heights pretends. | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| And as the braine through bony walls doth vent | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| By sutures, which a Crosses forme present, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| So when thy braine workes, ere thou utter it, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Crosse and correct concupiscence of witt. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Be covetous of Crosses, let none fall. | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Crosse no man else, but crosse thy selfe in all. | 10 | ·········· |
| Then doth the Crosse of Christ worke fruitfully | 10 | ·········· |
| Within our hearts, when wee love harmlesly | 10 | ··/······· |
| That Crosses pictures much, and with more care | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| That Crosses children, which our Crosses are. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·//˘· |
| Sleep sleep old Sun, thou canst not have repast | 10 | ········˘/ |
| As yet, the wound thou took'st on friday last; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sleepe then, and rest; The world may beare thy stay, | 10 | ·········· |
| A better Sun rose before thee to day, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Who, not content to'enlighten all that dwell | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| On the earths face, as thou, enlightned hell, | 10 | ········˘· |
| And made the darke fires languish in that vale, | 10 | ····//˘··· |
| As, at thy presence here, our fires grow pale. | 10 | ···/˘·//·· |
| Whose body having walk'd on earth, and now | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Hasting to Heaven, would, that he might allow | 10 | /˘·/····˘/ |
| Himselfe unto all stations, and fill all, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For these three daies become a minerall; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘˘ |
| Hee was all gold when he lay downe, but rose | 10 | ·········· |
| All tincture, and doth not alone dispose | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘/ |
| Leaden and iron wills to good, but is | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Of power to make even sinfull flesh like his. | 10 | ·/··//˘··· |
| Had one of those, whose credulous pietie | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Thought, that a Soule one might discerne and see | 10 | ·········· |
| Goe from a body,'at this sepulcher been, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| And, issuing from the sheet, this body seen, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| He would have justly thought this body a soule, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| If not of any man, yet of the whole. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Desunt cætera. | 5 | ····· |
Notes from the edition 24
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Stanza 1, line 8 paines] pangs JC
- Stanza 1, line 12 Crosse; 1635-69: Crosse. 1633
- Stanza 1, line 14 none. Ed: none; 1633-54: none: 1669
- Stanza 1, line 19 Crosse; Ed: Crosse, 1633: Crosse, 1635-69
- Stanza 1, line 20 make] makes B, D, H49, Lec, S
- Stanza 1, line 21 out] our 1669
- Stanza 1, line 22 If] If, 1633-69
- Stanza 1, line 23 is] are A25, B
- Stanza 1, line 26 But yet] And yet A18, D, JC, N, TC
- Stanza 1, line 27 medicine] medicines A25, B, JC
- Stanza 1, line 33 make, 1635-69: make: 1633
- Stanza 1, line 34 take; Ed: take. 1633: take: 1635-69
- Stanza 1, line 37 oft Ed: oft, 1633-69
- Stanza 1, line 38 selfe-love, D: selfe-love. 1633-69
- Stanza 1, line 42 losse. Ed: losse, 1633-69
- Stanza 1, line 44 destruction] corruption O'F
- Stanza 1, line 45 seeke] see 1650-69
- Stanza 1, line 48 all; call nothing best. Ed: indifferent; call nothing best. 1633 and MSS: indifferent; all, nothing best. 1635-69
- Stanza 1, line 50 To th'other th'objects 1633: To th'others objects 1635-69
- Stanza 1, line 52 Points A18, A25, N, P, S, TC: Pants 1633-69, B, D, H49, JC, Lec, O'F
- Stanza 1, line 53 dejections 1633: detorsions 1635-69, O'F
- Stanza 1, line 55 the] thy A18, D, H49, JC, Lec, N, O'F, P, TC
- Stanza 1, line 61 fruitfully A18, A25, B, D, H49, JC, Lec, N, O'F, P, S, TC: faithfully 1633-69
- Stanza 1, line 63 That A18, A25, B, D, H49, JC, Lec, N, O'F, P, S, TC: The 1633-69
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