In Vulponem
Qvod arte ausus es hic tuâ, Poeta,Si auderent hominum Deique jurisConsulti, veteres sequi aemularierque,O omnes saperemus ad salutem.His sed sunt veteres araneosi;Tam nemo veterum est sequutor, ut tuIllos quod sequeris novator audis.Fac tamen quod agis; tuique primâLibri canitie induantur horâ:Nam chartis pueritia est neganda,Nascanturque senes, oportet, illiLibri, queis dare vis perennitatem.Priscis, ingenium facit, laborqueTe parem; hos superes, ut et futuros,Ex nostrâ vitiositate sumas,Quâ priscos superamus, et futuros.
To Mr George Herbert, with one of mySeal(s), of the Anchor and Christ.
Qvi prius assuetus Serpentum fasce TabellasSignare, (haec nostrae symbola parva Domus)Adscitus domui Domini, patrioque relictoStemmate, nanciscor stemmata jure nova.Hinc mihi Crux primo quae fronti impressa lavacro,Finibus extensis, anchora facta patet.Anchorae in effigiem Crux tandem desinit ipsam,Anchora fit tandem Crux tolerata diu.Hoc tamen ut fiat, Christo vegetatur ab ipsoCrux, et ab Affixo, est Anchora facta, Iesu.Nec Natalitiis penitus serpentibus orbor,Non ita dat Deus, ut auferat ante data.Quâ sapiens, Dos est; Quâ terram lambit et ambit,Pestis; At in nostra fit Medicina Cruce,Serpens; fixa Cruci si sit Natura; CruciqueA fixo, nobis, Gratia tota fluat.Omnia cum Crux sint, Crux Anchora facta, sigillumNon tam dicendum hoc quam Catechismus erit.Mitto nec exigua, exiguâ sub imagine, dona,Pignora amicitiae, et munera; Vota, preces.Plura tibi accumulet, sanctus cognominis, IlleRegia qui flavo Dona sigillat Equo.
A Sheafe of Snakes used heretofore to beMy Seal, The Crest of our poore Family.Adopted in Gods Family, and soOur old Coat lost, unto new armes I go.The Crosse (my seal at Baptism) spred below,Does, by that form, into an Anchor grow.Crosses grow Anchors; Bear, as thou shouldst doThy Crosse, and that Crosse grows an Anchor too.But he that makes our Crosses Anchors thus,Is Christ, who there is crucifi'd for us.Yet may I, with this, my first Serpents hold,God gives new blessings, and yet leaves the old;The Serpent, may, as wise, my pattern be;My poison, as he feeds on dust, that's me.And as he rounds the Earth to murder sure,My death he is, but on the Crosse, my cure.Crucifie nature then, and then imploreAll Grace from him, crucified there before;When all is Crosse, and that Crosse Anchor grown,This Seal's a Catechism, not a Seal alone.Under that little Seal great gifts I send,<Wishes,> and prayers, pawns, and fruits of a friend.And may that Saint which rides in our great Seal,To you, who bear his name, great bounties deal.
(1658), in all of which and in all subsequent editions exceptGrolier the first two lines are printed as a title, Waltonbracketing them:--
Oh may that Saint that rides on our great Seal,To you that bear his name large bounty deal.
God grant thee thine own wish, and grant thee mine,Thou, who dost, best friend, in best things outshine;May thy soul, ever chearfull, nere know cares,Nor thy life, ever lively, know gray haires.Nor thy hand, ever open, know base holds,Nor thy purse, ever plump, know pleits, or folds.Nor thy tongue, ever true, know a false thing,Nor thy word, ever mild, know quarrelling.Nor thy works, ever equall, know disguise,Nor thy fame, ever pure, know contumelies.Nor thy prayers, know low objects, still Divine;God grant thee thine own wish, and grant thee mine.
Words in this poem
- quod v.
- Quoth; said. See Quoth.
- crux n.
- Anything that is very puzzling or difficult to explain. Dr. [L., cross, torture, trouble.]
- tandem adv.
- One after another; -- said especially of horses harnessed and driven one before another, instead of abreast. [L. tandem at length (of time only), punningly taken as meaning, lengthwise.]
- ambit n.
- Circuit or compass. [L. ambitus circuit, fr. ambire to go around. See Ambient.]
- serpens n.
- A constellation represented as a serpent held by Serpentarius. [L. See Serpent.]
- crosse n.
- The implement with which the ball is thrown and caught in the game of lacrosse.
- catechism n.
- A form of instruction by means of questions answers. [L. catechismus, fr. Gr. See Catechise.]
- grolier n.
- The name by which Jean Grolier de Servier (1479-1565), a French bibliophile, is commonly known; -- used in naming a certain style of binding, a design, etc.
- bracketing n.
- A series or group of brackets; brackets, collectively.
- bounty n.
- Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
- outshine v. i.
- To shine forth.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
In Vulponem is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, In Vulponem, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/in-vulponem.html, id L05034.
Form and metre
In Vulponem is 81 lines in 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.9 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -------------A-A poeta · juris · aemularierque · salutem · araneosi · tu · audis · primâ · horâ · neganda · illi · perennitatem · laborque · futurosA · sumas · futurosA
- 4 A-BBBBCCDDEEAAFFGGHHIIJJ beA · family · soB · goB · belowB · growB · doC · tooC · thusD · usD · holdE · oldE · beA · meA · sureF · cureF · imploreG · beforeG · grownH · aloneH · sendI · friendI · sealJ · dealJ
- 6 AA sealA · dealA
- 7 AABBCCDDEEAA mineA · outshineA · caresB · hairesB · holdsC · foldsC · thingD · quarrellingD · disguiseE · contumeliesE · divineA · mineA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Qvod arte ausus es hic tuâ, Poeta, | 9 | ········· |
| Si auderent hominum Deique juris | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Consulti, veteres sequi aemularierque, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| O omnes saperemus ad salutem. | 10 | ·········· |
| His sed sunt veteres araneosi; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Tam nemo veterum est sequutor, ut tu | 13 | ·/˘···˘/····· |
| Illos quod sequeris novator audis. | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| Fac tamen quod agis; tuique primâ | 8 | ········ |
| Libri canitie induantur horâ: | 9 | ········· |
| Nam chartis pueritia est neganda, | 11 | ······˘/··· |
| Nascanturque senes, oportet, illi | 9 | ········· |
| Libri, queis dare vis perennitatem. | 10 | ·········· |
| Priscis, ingenium facit, laborque | 9 | ········· |
| Te parem; hos superes, ut et futuros, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Ex nostrâ vitiositate sumas, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Quâ priscos superamus, et futuros. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| To Mr George Herbert, with one of my | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| Seal(s), of the Anchor and Christ. | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Qvi prius assuetus Serpentum fasce Tabellas | 12 | ············ |
| Signare, (haec nostrae symbola parva Domus) | 11 | ··········· |
| Adscitus domui Domini, patrioque relicto | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Stemmate, nanciscor stemmata jure nova. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Hinc mihi Crux primo quae fronti impressa lavacro, | 15 | ····/·········· |
| Finibus extensis, anchora facta patet. | 13 | ············· |
| Anchorae in effigiem Crux tandem desinit ipsam, | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| Anchora fit tandem Crux tolerata diu. | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| Hoc tamen ut fiat, Christo vegetatur ab ipso | 15 | ····/˘/˘······· |
| Crux, et ab Affixo, est Anchora facta, Iesu. | 15 | ······˘/······· |
| Nec Natalitiis penitus serpentibus orbor, | 14 | ·············· |
| Non ita dat Deus, ut auferat ante data. | 13 | ·/˘······/˘/˘ |
| Quâ sapiens, Dos est; Quâ terram lambit et ambit, | 14 | ·/˘·˘/······/˘ |
| Pestis; At in nostra fit Medicina Cruce, | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| Serpens; fixa Cruci si sit Natura; Crucique | 13 | /˘··········· |
| A fixo, nobis, Gratia tota fluat. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Omnia cum Crux sint, Crux Anchora facta, sigillum | 14 | ···········˘/˘ |
| Non tam dicendum hoc quam Catechismus erit. | 13 | ············· |
| Mitto nec exigua, exiguâ sub imagine, dona, | 15 | ··········˘/˘/˘ |
| Pignora amicitiae, et munera; Vota, preces. | 14 | ·············· |
| Plura tibi accumulet, sanctus cognominis, Ille | 15 | ··/·····/˘····· |
| Regia qui flavo Dona sigillat Equo. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| A Sheafe of Snakes used heretofore to be | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| My Seal, The Crest of our poore Family. | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘˘ |
| Adopted in Gods Family, and so | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Our old Coat lost, unto new armes I go. | 10 | /········· |
| The Crosse (my seal at Baptism) spred below, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Does, by that form, into an Anchor grow. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Crosses grow Anchors; Bear, as thou shouldst do | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Thy Crosse, and that Crosse grows an Anchor too. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But he that makes our Crosses Anchors thus, | 10 | ····//˘/˘· |
| Is Christ, who there is crucifi'd for us. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yet may I, with this, my first Serpents hold, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| God gives new blessings, and yet leaves the old; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Serpent, may, as wise, my pattern be; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| My poison, as he feeds on dust, that's me. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And as he rounds the Earth to murder sure, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| My death he is, but on the Crosse, my cure. | 10 | ·········· |
| Crucifie nature then, and then implore | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| All Grace from him, crucified there before; | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| When all is Crosse, and that Crosse Anchor grown, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| This Seal's a Catechism, not a Seal alone. | 12 | ···/˘·˘···˘/ |
| Under that little Seal great gifts I send, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| <Wishes,> and prayers, pawns, and fruits of a friend. | 10 | /˘········ |
| And may that Saint which rides in our great Seal, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| To you, who bear his name, great bounties deal. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| (1658), in all of which and in all subsequent editions except | 14 | ·······/˘˘/˘·· |
| Grolier the first two lines are printed as a title, Walton | 15 | /˘·····/˘··/˘/˘ |
| bracketing them:-- | 4 | /˘˘· |
| Oh may that Saint that rides on our great Seal, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| To you that bear his name large bounty deal. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| God grant thee thine own wish, and grant thee mine, | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou, who dost, best friend, in best things outshine; | 10 | ········/· |
| May thy soul, ever chearfull, nere know cares, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor thy life, ever lively, know gray haires. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Nor thy hand, ever open, know base holds, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Nor thy purse, ever plump, know pleits, or folds. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor thy tongue, ever true, know a false thing, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor thy word, ever mild, know quarrelling. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Nor thy works, ever equall, know disguise, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Nor thy fame, ever pure, know contumelies. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor thy prayers, know low objects, still Divine; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| God grant thee thine own wish, and grant thee mine. | 10 | ·········· |
Notes from the edition 6
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Stanza 1, line 5 fronti] fronte 1650-69
- Stanza 1, line 5 at] in Walton
- Stanza 1, line 11 Nascanturque 1607: Nascunturque 1616, 1650-69
- Stanza 1, line 15 to murder sure,] to murder, sure Walton
- Stanza 1, line 16 He is my death; Walton
- Stanza 2, line 1 facta,] fixa, 1650-69
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