An hymne to the Saints, and to Marquesse Hamylton
Whether that soule which now comes up to youFill any former ranke or make a new;Whether it take a name nam'd there before,Or be a name it selfe, and order moreThen was in heaven till now; (for may not heeBee so, if every severall Angell beeA kind alone?) What ever order growGreater by him in heaven, wee doe not so.One of your orders growes by his accesse;But, by his losse grow all our orders lesse;The name of Father, Master, Friend, the nameOf Subject and of Prince, in one are lame;Faire mirth is dampt, and conversation black,The household widdow'd, and the garter slack;The Chappell wants an eare, Councell a tongue;Story, a theame; and Musicke lacks a song;Blest order that hath him! the losse of himGangreend all Orders here; all lost a limbe.Never made body such hast to confesseWhat a soule was; All former comelinesseFled, in a minute, when the soule was gone,And, having lost that beauty, would have none;So fell our Monasteries, in one instant growneNot to lesse houses, but, to heapes of stone;So sent this body that faire forme it wore,Unto the spheare of formes, and doth (beforeHis soule shall fill up his sepulchrall stone,)Anticipate a Resurrection;For, as in his fame, now, his soule is here,So, in the forme thereof his bodie's there.And if, faire soule, not with first InnocentsThy station be, but with the Pænitents,(And, who shall dare to aske then when I amDy'd scarlet in the blood of that pure Lambe,Whether that colour, which is scarlet then,Were black or white before in eyes of men?)When thou rememb'rest what sins thou didst findeAmongst those many friends now left behinde,And seest such sinners as they are, with theeGot thither by repentance, Let it beeThy wish to wish all there, to wish them cleane;Wim him a David, her a Magdalen.
Words in this poem
- severall adv.
- By itself; severally.
- losse n.
- Praise. See Loos.
- garter n.
- A band used to prevent a stocking from slipping down on the leg. [OE. gartier, F. jarretière, fr. OF. garet bend of the knee, F. jarret; akin to Sp. garra claw, Prov. garra leg. See Garrote.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- sepulchrall a.
- Of or pertaining to burial, to the grave, or to monuments erected to the memory of the dead; as, a sepulchral stone; a sepulchral inscription. [L. sepulcralis: cf. F. sépulcral.]
- resurrection n.
- A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- magdalen n.
- A reformed prostitute. [From Mary Magdalene, traditionally reported to have been the repentant sinner forgiven by Christ. See Luke vii. 36.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
An hymne to the Saints, and to Marquesse Hamylton is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, An hymne to the Saints, and to Marquesse Hamylton, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/an-hymne-to-the-saints-and-to-marquesse-hamylton.html, id L19925.
Form and metre
An hymne to the Saints, and to Marquesse Hamylton is 42 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 76% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG----HH---IJJIIKKLLMMNNOOPP-- youA · newA · beforeB · moreB · heeC · beeC · growD · soD · accesseE · lesseE · nameF · lameF · blackG · slackG · tongue · song · him · limbe · confesseH · comelinesseH · gone · none · growne · stoneI · woreJ · beforeJ · stoneI · resurrectionI · hereK · thereK · innocentsL · pænitentsL · amM · lambeM · thenN · menN · findeO · behindeO · theeP · beeP · cleane · magdalen
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Whether that soule which now comes up to you | 10 | ·········· |
| Fill any former ranke or make a new; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Whether it take a name nam'd there before, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or be a name it selfe, and order more | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then was in heaven till now; (for may not hee | 10 | ···/······ |
| Bee so, if every severall Angell bee | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| A kind alone?) What ever order grow | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Greater by him in heaven, wee doe not so. | 10 | /˘···/···· |
| One of your orders growes by his accesse; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But, by his losse grow all our orders lesse; | 10 | ······//˘· |
| The name of Father, Master, Friend, the name | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of Subject and of Prince, in one are lame; | 10 | ·˘/······· |
| Faire mirth is dampt, and conversation black, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The household widdow'd, and the garter slack; | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| The Chappell wants an eare, Councell a tongue; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Story, a theame; and Musicke lacks a song; | 10 | /˘········ |
| Blest order that hath him! the losse of him | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Gangreend all Orders here; all lost a limbe. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Never made body such hast to confesse | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| What a soule was; All former comelinesse | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Fled, in a minute, when the soule was gone, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And, having lost that beauty, would have none; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| So fell our Monasteries, in one instant growne | 12 | ··//˘·˘··/˘· |
| Not to lesse houses, but, to heapes of stone; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| So sent this body that faire forme it wore, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| Unto the spheare of formes, and doth (before | 10 | ·········· |
| His soule shall fill up his sepulchrall stone,) | 10 | ·········· |
| Anticipate a Resurrection; | 9 | ˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| For, as in his fame, now, his soule is here, | 10 | ·········· |
| So, in the forme thereof his bodie's there. | 11 | ···/˘···/˘· |
| And if, faire soule, not with first Innocents | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Thy station be, but with the Pænitents, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| (And, who shall dare to aske then when I am | 10 | ·········· |
| Dy'd scarlet in the blood of that pure Lambe, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Whether that colour, which is scarlet then, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Were black or white before in eyes of men?) | 10 | ·········· |
| When thou rememb'rest what sins thou didst finde | 10 | ·········· |
| Amongst those many friends now left behinde, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And seest such sinners as they are, with thee | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Got thither by repentance, Let it bee | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Thy wish to wish all there, to wish them cleane; | 10 | ·········· |
| Wim him a David, her a Magdalen. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
Notes from the edition 12
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 1 Whether] Whither 1633, and so in 3
- Line 2 new; Ed: new, 1633-69
- Line 6 so,] so? 1633
- Line 8 so. Ed: so; 1633-69
- Line 12 are 1633, A18, TCC: is 1635-69, O'F
- Line 16 song; 1633: song. 1635-69
- Line 22 none; Ed: none: 1650-69: none, 1633-39
- Line 23 one instant 1633: an instant 1635-69
- Line 25 this 1633, A18, TCC: his 1635-69
- Line 29 For, as in his 1633-39: For, as it his 1650-54: For, as it is his 1669
- Line 30 there. Ed: there; 1633-39: there, 1650-69
- Line 36 in eyes] in the eyes A18, O'F, TCC
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