That the Soule Is More Then a Perfection or Reflection of the Sense

John Davies (1569–1626) · 1596–1599

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 65 lines · from The Complete Poems, Volume I

Are they not sencelesse then, that thinke the SouleNought but a fine perfection of the Sense;Or of the formes which fancie doth enroule,A quicke resulting, and a consequence?

What is it then that doth the Sense accuse,Both of false judgements, and fond appetites?What makes vs do what Sense doth most refuse?Which oft in torment of the Sense delights?

Sense thinkes the planets, spheares not much asunder;What tels vs then their distance is so farre?Sense thinks the lightning borne before the thunder;What tels vs then they both together are?

When men seem crows far off vpon a towre,Sense saith, th'are crows; what makes vs think them men?When we in agues, thinke all sweete things sowre,What makes vs know our tongue's false iudgement then?

What power was that, whereby Medea saw,And well approu'd, and prais'd the better course,When her rebellious Sense did so withdrawHer feeble powers, as she pursu'd the worse?

Did Sense perswade Vlisses not to heareThe mermaid's songs, which so his men did please;As they were all perswaded, through the eareTo quit the ship, and leape into the seas?

Could any power of Sense the Romane moue,To burn his own right hand with courage stout?Could Sense make Marius sit vnbound, and proueThe cruell lancing of the knotty gout?

Doubtlesse in Man there is a nature found,Beside the Senses, and aboue them farre;"Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd,"It seemes their Soules but in their Senses are.

If we had nought but Sense, then onely theyShould haue sound minds, which haue their Senses sound;But Wisdome growes, when Senses doe decay,And Folly most in quickest Sense is found.

If we had nought but Sense, each liuing wight,Which we call brute, would be more sharp then we;As hauing Sense's apprehensiue might,In a more cleere, and excellent degree.

But they doe want that quicke discoursing power,Which doth in vs the erring Sense correct;Therefore the bee did sucke the painted flower,And birds, of grapes, the cunning shadow, peckt.

Sense outsides knows; the Soule throgh al things sees;Sense, circumstance; she, doth the substance view;Sense sees the barke, but she, the life of trees;Sense heares the sounds, but she, the concords true.

But why doe I the Soule and Sense diuide?When Sense is but a power, which she extends;Which being in diuers parts diuersifide,The diuers formes of obiects apprehends?

This power spreds outward, but the root doth growIn th' inward Soule, which onely doth perceiue;For th' eyes and eares no more their obiects know,Then glasses know what faces they receiue.

For if we chance to fixe our thoughts elsewhere,Although our eyes be ope, we cannot see;And if one power did not both see and heare,Our sights and sounds would alwayes double be.

Then is the Soule a nature, which containesThe powre of Sense, within a greater powerWhich doth imploy and vse the Senses paines,But sits and rules within her priuate bower.

Pathetically quoted by BYRON in his remarkable Letter to

Words in this poem

farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
towre v. i.
To rise and overtop other objects; to be lofty or very high; hence, to soar.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
sowre n.
One who, or that which, sows.
rebellious a.
Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
cruell a.
Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless. [F. cruel, fr. L. crudelis, fr. crudus. See Crude.]
sensuall a.
Pertaining to, consisting in, or affecting, the sense, or bodily organs of perception; relating to, or concerning, the body, in distinction from the spirit. [L. sensualis, from sensus sense: cf. F. sensuel.]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

That the Soule Is More Then a Perfection or Reflection of the Sense is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poems of Sir John Davies. Volume 1 of 2., Project Gutenberg ebook #44977; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Davies, That the Soule Is More Then a Perfection or Reflection of the Sense, in The Complete Poems, Volume I (1596–1599), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44977, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/davies-poems/that-the-soule-is-more-then-a-perfection-or-reflection-of-th.html, id L08737.

Form and metre

That the Soule Is More Then a Perfection or Reflection of the Sense is 65 lines in 17 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 12 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB souleA · senseB · enrouleA · consequenceB
  2. 2 ABAB accuseA · appetitesB · refuseA · delightsB
  3. 3 ABAB asunderA · farreB · thunderA · areB
  4. 4 -A-A towre · menA · sowre · thenA
  5. 5 A-A- sawA · course · withdrawA · worse
  6. 6 ABAB heareA · pleaseB · eareA · seasB
  7. 7 ABAB moueA · stoutB · proueA · goutB
  8. 8 -A-A found · farreA · drownd · areA
  9. 9 ABAB theyA · soundB · decayA · foundB
  10. 10 ABAB wightA · weB · mightA · degreeB
  11. 11 ABAB powerA · correctB · flowerA · pecktB
  12. 12 ABAB seesA · viewB · treesA · trueB
  13. 13 ABAB diuideA · extendsB · diuersifideA · apprehendsB
  14. 14 ABAB growA · perceiueB · knowA · receiueB
  15. 15 -A-A elsewhere · seeA · heare · beA
  16. 16 ABAB containesA · powerB · painesA · bowerB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Are they not sencelesse then, that thinke the Soule11···········
Nought but a fine perfection of the Sense;10····˘/˘···
Or of the formes which fancie doth enroule,11···········
A quicke resulting, and a consequence?10··˘/˘··/˘˘
What is it then that doth the Sense accuse,10········˘/
Both of false judgements, and fond appetites?10···/˘··/˘·
What makes vs do what Sense doth most refuse?11··/˘·····˘/
Which oft in torment of the Sense delights?10···/····˘/
Sense thinkes the planets, spheares not much asunder;11···/˘···˘/˘
What tels vs then their distance is so farre?11··/˘··/˘···
Sense thinks the lightning borne before the thunder;11···/˘····/˘
What tels vs then they both together are?11··/˘···˘/˘·
When men seem crows far off vpon a towre,10········/˘
Sense saith, th'are crows; what makes vs think them men?11······/˘···
When we in agues, thinke all sweete things sowre,10········/˘
What makes vs know our tongue's false iudgement then?12··/˘·/······
What power was that, whereby Medea saw,10·/····˘/˘·
And well approu'd, and prais'd the better course,10·······/˘·
When her rebellious Sense did so withdraw10··˘/˘···˘/
Her feeble powers, as she pursu'd the worse?10·/˘/··˘/··
Did Sense perswade Vlisses not to heare9·········
The mermaid's songs, which so his men did please;10·/········
As they were all perswaded, through the eare10··········
To quit the ship, and leape into the seas?10··········
Could any power of Sense the Romane moue,10·/˘/······
To burn his own right hand with courage stout?10·······/˘·
Could Sense make Marius sit vnbound, and proue10···/˘˘····
The cruell lancing of the knotty gout?10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Doubtlesse in Man there is a nature found,10·······/˘·
Beside the Senses, and aboue them farre;10˘/·/˘·····
"Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd,10···/·/˘/˘·
"It seemes their Soules but in their Senses are.10·······/˘·
If we had nought but Sense, then onely they10·······/˘·
Should haue sound minds, which haue their Senses sound;10·······/˘·
But Wisdome growes, when Senses doe decay,10·····/˘·˘/
And Folly most in quickest Sense is found.10·/˘··/˘···
If we had nought but Sense, each liuing wight,10··········
Which we call brute, would be more sharp then we;10··········
As hauing Sense's apprehensiue might,8··/˘····
In a more cleere, and excellent degree.10·····/˘˘˘/
But they doe want that quicke discoursing power,11······/˘˘/˘
Which doth in vs the erring Sense correct;11···//·/˘·˘/
Therefore the bee did sucke the painted flower,11·······/˘/˘
And birds, of grapes, the cunning shadow, peckt.10·····/˘/··
Sense outsides knows; the Soule throgh al things sees;10·//·······
Sense, circumstance; she, doth the substance view;10·/˘····/˘·
Sense sees the barke, but she, the life of trees;10··········
Sense heares the sounds, but she, the concords true.10·······/··
But why doe I the Soule and Sense diuide?9·········
When Sense is but a power, which she extends;10·····/··˘/
Which being in diuers parts diuersifide,10·/˘·······
The diuers formes of obiects apprehends?10········˘/
This power spreds outward, but the root doth grow10·/·/˘·····
In th' inward Soule, which onely doth perceiue;9·/˘··/˘··
For th' eyes and eares no more their obiects know,10··········
Then glasses know what faces they receiue.9·/˘··/˘··
For if we chance to fixe our thoughts elsewhere,10······/·/·
Although our eyes be ope, we cannot see;10··/····˘/·
And if one power did not both see and heare,10···/······
Our sights and sounds would alwayes double be.10/˘·····/˘·
Then is the Soule a nature, which containes10·····/˘·˘/
The powre of Sense, within a greater power11·/·····/˘/˘
Which doth imploy and vse the Senses paines,10·······/˘·
But sits and rules within her priuate bower.10········/˘
Pathetically quoted by BYRON in his remarkable Letter to16˘/˘/˘·/˘··˘/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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