Biographical

John Davies (1569–1626) · 1596–1599

iambic pentameter · 68 lines · from The Complete Poems, Volume I

I. Sir John Davis (or Davys or Davies) of Pangbourne, Berkshire,who 'sleeps well' under a chalk-stone monument in the parish churchthere. He was mixed up with the 'Plots' (alleged and semi-real),of the Elizabethan-Essex period. Many of his Letters--various verylong and matterful and pathetic--are preserved at Hatfield among theHistorical Manuscripts" (3rd, 1872), makes a strange jumble of our SirJohn and this Sir John's Letters (see Index, s. n.). He was Masterof the Ordnance 31st January, 1598, and was knighted at Dublin 12thJuly, 1599. His Will is dated 6th April, 1625, and it was proved atLondon ... May, 1626. Our Sir John was appointed one of his executors.Arms: Sable, a griffin, segt., or. He is supposed to have been ofShropshire descent.

II. Sir John Davies (or Davys or Davis) Knight-Marshal of Connaught andThomond: temp. Elizabeth. He had large grants of lands in Roscommon.He is now represented by the family of Clonshanville (or Loyle) inRoscommon, who are of Shropshire descent (see Archdall's Peerage ofIreland.) His Will is dated 14th February, 1625. He died 13th April,1626. His Will was not proved (at Dublin) until 17th November, 1628.Arms: Sable, on a chevron, argent, three trefoils slipped, vert.:crest; a dragon's head erased, vert.

The spelling of the family name, which is now Davies, varies very much.I have found it as Dyve, Dayves, Davyes, Dauis, Davis, and Davies.Usually our Worthy signs 'Dauyes;' but in his books changes, e.g., in'Nosce Teipsum' of 1599, to the verse-dedication to Elizabeth, it is'Dauies;' in 1602 'Dauys,' and in 1608 'Davis,' and so diversely in hisProse.

Davis bapt.

This 'entry' renders null all speculations as to whether by 'NewInn' were not intended 'New Hall' Oxford, &c. &c.; and it is a thirdcorrection of important biographical errors hitherto.

It is to be regretted that other Records of New Inn commence only withthe year 1674. So that we are without light on the residence in theMiddle Temple.

"You know the modest Sunne full fifteene timesBlushing did rise, and blushing did descend,While I in making of these ill made rimes,My golden howers unthriftily did spend:Yet, if in friendship you these numbers prayse,I will mispend another fifteene dayes."

"O ignorant poor man! what dost thou beareLockt vp within the casket of thy brest?What iewels and what riches hast thou there!What heauenly treasure in so weake a chest!

Looke in thy soule, and thou shalt beauties find,Like those which drownd Narcissus in the flood:Honour and Pleasure both are in thy mind,And all that in the world is counted good.

Thinke of her worth, and think that God did meane,This worthy mind should worthy things imbrace;Blast not her beauties with thy thoughts vnclean,Nor her dishonour with thy passions base:

Kill not her quickning powers with surfettings,Mar not her sense with sensualitie;Cast not her serious wit on idle things:Make not her free-will, slaue to vanitie.

And when thou think'st of her eternitie,Thinke not that death against her nature is,Thinke it a birth; and when thou goest to die,Sing like a swan, as if thou went'st to blisse.

Take heed of over-weening, and compareThy peacock's feet with thy gay peacock's traine;Study the best and highest things that are,But of thyselfe an humble thought retaine."

"Then to what spirit shall I these noates commend,But unto that which doth them best expresse;

Who will to them more kind protection lend,Than Hee which did protect me in distresse."

London, but the King gave him "dispensation" that he might return to

Words in this poem 15
january n.
The first month of the year, containing thirty-one days. [L. Januarius, fr. Janus an old Latin deity, the god of the sun and the year, to whom the month of January was sacred; cf. janua a door, Skr. ya to go.]
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
shropshire n.
An English breed of black-faced hornless sheep similar to the Southdown, but larger, now extensively raised in many parts of the world.
peerage n.
The rank or dignity of a peer. Blackstone. [See Peer an equal, and cf. Parage.]
argent n.
Silver, or money. [F. argent, fr. L. argentum, silver; akin to Gr. rajata white, silver, raj to shine, Ir. arg white, milk, airgiod silver, money, and L. arguere to make clear. Se]
diversely adv.
In different ways; differently; variously.
biographical a.
Of or pertaining to biography; containing biography.
hitherto adv.
To this place; to a prescribed limit.
casket v. t.
To put into, or preserve in, a casket.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
narcissus n.
A genus of endogenous bulbous plants with handsome flowers, having a cup-shaped crown within the six-lobed perianth, and comprising the daffodils and jonquils of several kinds. [L. narcissus, and (personified) Narcissus, Gr. na`rkissos, Na`rkissos, fr. na`rkh torpor, in allusion to the narcotic properties of the flower. Cf. Narcotic.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
dishonour n.
Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Biographical is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poems of Sir John Davies. Volume 1 of 2., Project Gutenberg ebook #44977; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Davies, Biographical, in The Complete Poems, Volume I (1596–1599), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44977, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/davies-poems/biographical.html, id L08713.

Form and metre

Biographical is 68 lines in 16 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 4 of the 16 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 73%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.2 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ------AA and · roscommon · in · of · april · — · vertA · vertA
  2. 3 -A-AAA much · daviesA · in · isA · hisA · proseA
  3. 5 A-A newA · third · hithertoA
  4. 7 ABABCC timesA · descendB · rimesA · spendB · prayseC · dayesC
  5. 8 ABAB beareA · brestB · thereA · chestB
  6. 9 ABAB findA · floodB · mindA · goodB
  7. 10 ABAB meaneA · imbraceB · vncleanA · baseB
  8. 11 ABAB surfettingsA · sensualitieB · thingsA · vanitieB
  9. 13 -A-A compare · traineA · are · retaineA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I. Sir John Davis (or Davys or Davies) of Pangbourne, Berkshire,16···/˘·/˘·/˘···/·
who 'sleeps well' under a chalk-stone monument in the parish church15········/˘··/˘·
there. He was mixed up with the 'Plots' (alleged and semi-real),14········˘/·/˘·
of the Elizabethan-Essex period. Many of his Letters--various very19···˘/˘/˘/˘/··/˘/˘/˘
long and matterful and pathetic--are preserved at Hatfield among the18······˘/˘·˘/·/····
Historical Manuscripts" (3rd, 1872), makes a strange jumble of our Sir15˘/˘/˘·····/˘·/·
John and this Sir John's Letters (see Index, s. n.). He was Master16·····/˘·/˘····/˘
of the Ordnance 31st January, 1598, and was knighted at Dublin 12th16··/˘·/˘·˘··/˘·/˘
July, 1599. His Will is dated 6th April, 1625, and it was proved at14·/···/˘/˘·····
London ... May, 1626. Our Sir John was appointed one of his executors.16/˘·/···˘/˘···˘/˘
Arms: Sable, a griffin, segt., or. He is supposed to have been of16·/˘·/˘····˘/····
Shropshire descent.4/·˘/
II. Sir John Davies (or Davys or Davis) Knight-Marshal of Connaught and18···/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Thomond: temp. Elizabeth. He had large grants of lands in Roscommon.16···˘/˘··········
He is now represented by the family of Clonshanville (or Loyle) in20····˘/˘··/˘·········
Roscommon, who are of Shropshire descent (see Archdall's Peerage of16······/·˘/···/˘·
Ireland.) His Will is dated 14th February, 1625. He died 13th April,15/˘···/˘/˘·˘··/˘
1626. His Will was not proved (at Dublin) until 17th November, 1628.13······/˘··˘/˘
Arms: Sable, on a chevron, argent, three trefoils slipped, vert.:14·/˘··/˘/˘·····
crest; a dragon's head erased, vert.9··/˘·˘/˘·
The spelling of the family name, which is now Davies, varies very much.18·/˘··/˘····/˘/˘/˘·
I have found it as Dyve, Dayves, Davyes, Dauis, Davis, and Davies.15·······/˘·/˘·/˘
Usually our Worthy signs 'Dauyes;' but in his books changes, e.g., in16/˘//˘······/˘···
'Nosce Teipsum' of 1599, to the verse-dedication to Elizabeth, it is17········˘/˘·˘/˘··
'Dauies;' in 1602 'Dauys,' and in 1608 'Davis,' and so diversely in his14·····/˘··/˘˘··
Prose.1·
Davis bapt.3/˘·
This 'entry' renders null all speculations as to whether by 'New17·/˘/˘···˘/˘······
Inn' were not intended 'New Hall' Oxford, &c. &c.; and it is a third17···˘/˘··/˘·······
correction of important biographical errors hitherto.16˘/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘/˘/·/
It is to be regretted that other Records of New Inn commence only with20····˘/˘·/˘˘/···˘//˘·
the year 1674. So that we are without light on the residence in the15···········/˘··
Middle Temple.4/˘/˘
"You know the modest Sunne full fifteene times10···/˘·····
Blushing did rise, and blushing did descend,10/˘···/˘·˘/
While I in making of these ill made rimes,10···/˘·····
My golden howers unthriftily did spend:10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
Yet, if in friendship you these numbers prayse,10···/˘··/˘·
I will mispend another fifteene dayes."10····˘/˘···
"O ignorant poor man! what dost thou beare10·/˘˘······
Lockt vp within the casket of thy brest?10·····/˘···
What iewels and what riches hast thou there!10·····/˘···
What heauenly treasure in so weake a chest!10···/˘·····
Looke in thy soule, and thou shalt beauties find,10·······/˘·
Like those which drownd Narcissus in the flood:10····˘/˘···
Honour and Pleasure both are in thy mind,10/˘·/˘·····
And all that in the world is counted good.10·······/˘·
Thinke of her worth, and think that God did meane,10··········
This worthy mind should worthy things imbrace;10·/˘··/˘···
Blast not her beauties with thy thoughts vnclean,10···/˘·····
Nor her dishonour with thy passions base:10··˘/˘··/˘·
Kill not her quickning powers with surfettings,10·····/····
Mar not her sense with sensualitie;10··········
Cast not her serious wit on idle things:10···/˘··/˘·
Make not her free-will, slaue to vanitie.10··········
And when thou think'st of her eternitie,10··········
Thinke not that death against her nature is,10·······/˘·
Thinke it a birth; and when thou goest to die,10··········
Sing like a swan, as if thou went'st to blisse.10··········
Take heed of over-weening, and compare10········˘/
Thy peacock's feet with thy gay peacock's traine;10·/·····/··
Study the best and highest things that are,10/˘···/˘···
But of thyselfe an humble thought retaine."10·····/˘···
"Then to what spirit shall I these noates commend,10···/····˘/
But unto that which doth them best expresse;10··········
Who will to them more kind protection lend,10······˘/˘·
Than Hee which did protect me in distresse."10····˘/····
London, but the King gave him "dispensation" that he might return to17/˘······˘/˘···˘/·
Notes from the edition 7

A. B. Grosart's notes to the Complete Poems of Sir John Davies (Project Gutenberg #44977).

  1. Stanza 4, line 1 In the same I intend to give account of these Registers, and the many Davies entries, &c.
  2. Stanza 9, line 2 See Ovid, Met. III., 341 et alibi, and Eustathius (ad Hom. p. 266). G.
  3. Stanza 11, line 3 'Serious' dropped by Davies and Southey, as before. G.
  4. Stanza 12, line 4 Cf. Sir Thomas Browne: 'Vulgar Errors,' s.v. G.
  5. Stanza 13, line 2 More usually applied to the swan: as ancient WORSHIP puts it 'The whitest swanne hath a blacke foot:' 'Christian's Mourning Garment.' G. $Finis.$
  6. Stanza 13, line 4 Vol. I., pp. 115-116, "Nosce Teipsum."
  7. Stanza 15, line 2 Vol. I., pp. 12-13. Contemporaneous with his full Restoration to his privileges at the Bar, the student-lawyer--through influence that has not come down to us--found his way into Parliament as M.P. for Corfe Castle. The House 'sat' for "barely two months"--October 27th to December 29th" (1601). It was the last Parliament of Elizabeth. The records of it are meagre and unsatisfying, but sufficient is preserved to inform us that untried and inexperienced in Parliament as he was, the member for Corfe Castle at once came to the front. A long-continued warfare on the part of the Commons against monopolies found in him a vehement defender of the privileges of the House. The wary Queen, who always knew when to give way, withdrew certain "patents" that had been granted and led to grievous abuses; and Davies was appointed one of the "Grand Committee" to thank her Majesty[24]. He had spoken stoutly for procedure by "bill" and not by "petition." Richard Martin supported the monopolies.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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