Canto II

Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) · 1789

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 480 lines · from The Botanic Garden, Part II: The Loves of the Plants

Again the Goddess strikes the golden lyre,And tunes to wilder notes the warbling wire;With soft suspended step Attention moves,And Silence hovers o'er the listening groves;Orb within orb the charmed audience throng,And the green vault reverberates the song."Breathe soft, ye Gales!" the fair CARLINA cries,Bear on broad wings your Votress to the skies.How sweetly mutable yon orient hues,As Morn's fair hand her opening roses strews;How bright, when Iris blending many a rayBinds in embroider'd wreath the brow of Day;Soft, when the pendant Moon with lustres paleO'er heaven's blue arch unfurls her milky veil;While from the north long threads of silver lightDart on swift shuttles o'er the tissued night!

"Breathe soft, ye Zephyrs! hear my fervent sighs,Bear on broad wings your Votress to the skies!"----Plume over plume in long divergent linesOn whale-bone ribs the fair Mechanic joins;Inlays with eider down the silken strings,And weaves in wide expanse Dædalian wings;Round her bold sons the waving pennons binds,And walks with angel-step upon the winds.

So on the shoreless air the intrepid GaulLaunch'd the vast concave of his buoyant ball.--Journeying on high, the silken castle glidesBright as a meteor through the azure tides;O'er towns and towers and temples wins its way,Or mounts sublime, and gilds the vault of day.Silent with upturn'd eyes unbreathing crowdsPursue the floating wonder to the clouds;And, flush'd with transport or benumb'd with fear,Watch, as it rises, the diminish'd sphere.35 --Now less and less!--and now a speck is seen!--And now the fleeting rack obtrudes between!--With bended knees, raised arms, and suppliant browTo every shrine with mingled cries they vow.--"Save Him, ye Saints! who o'er the good preside;"Bear Him, ye Winds! ye Stars benignant! guide."--The calm Philosopher in ether fails,Views broader stars, and breathes in purer gales;Sees, like a map, in many a waving lineRound Earth's blue plains her lucid waters mine;Sees at his feet the forky lightnings glow,And hears innocuous thunders roar below.----Rife, great MONGOLFIER! urge thy venturous flightHigh o'er the Moon's pale ice-reflected light;High o'er the pearly Star, whose beamy horn.Hangs in the east, gay harbinger of morn;Leave the red eye of Mars on rapid wing;Jove's silver guards, and Saturn's dusky ring;Leave the fair beams, which, issuing from afar;Play with new lustres round the Georgian star;Shun with strong oars the Sun's attractive throne,The sparkling zodiack, and the milky zone;Where headlong Comets with increasing forceThrough other systems bend their blazing course.--For thee Cassiope her chair withdraws,For thee the Bear retracts his shaggy paws;High o'er the North thy golden orb shall roll,And blaze eternal round the wondering pole.So Argo, rising from the southern main,Lights with new stars the blue etherial plain;With favoring beams the mariner protects,And the bold course, which first it steer'd, directs.

Inventress of the Woof, fair LINA flingsThe flying shuttle through the dancing strings;

Inlays the broider'd weft with flowery dyes,Quick beat the reeds, the pedals fall and rise;Slow from the beam the lengths of warp unwind,And dance and nod the massy weights behind.--Taught by her labours, from the fertile soilImmortal Isis clothed the banks of Nile;And fair ARACHNE with her rival loomFound undeserved a melancholy doom.--Five Sister-nymphs with dewy fingers twineThe beamy flax, and stretch the fibre-line;Quick eddying threads from rapid spindles reel,Or whirl with beaten foot the dizzy wheel.--Charm'd round the busy Fair five shepherds press,Praise the nice texture of their snowy dress,Admire the Artists, and the art approve,And tell with honey'd words the tale of love.

So now, where Derwent rolls his dusky floodsThrough vaulted mountains, and a night of woods,The Nymph, GOSSYPIA, treads the velvet sod,And warms with rosy smiles the watery God;His ponderous oars to slender spindles turns,And pours o'er massy wheels his foamy urns;With playful charms her hoary lover wins,And wields his trident,--while the Monarch spins.--First with nice eye emerging Naiads cullFrom leathery pods the vegetable wool;

With wiry teeth revolving cards releaseThe tanged knots, and smooth the ravell'd fleece;Next moves the iron-band with fingers fine,Combs the wide card, and forms the eternal line;Slow, with soft lips, the whirling Can acquiresThe tender skeins, and wraps in rising spires;With quicken'd pace successive rollers move,And these retain, and those extend the rove;Then fly the spoles, the rapid axles glow;--And slowly circumvolves the labouring wheel below.

--The storied pyramid, the laurel'd bust,The trophy'd arch had crumbled into dust;The sacred symbol, and the epic song,110 (Unknown the character, forgot the tongue,)With each unconquer'd chief, or fainted maid,Sunk undistinguish'd in Oblivion's shade.Sad o'er the scatter'd ruins Genius sigh'd,And infant Arts but learn'd to lisp and died.Till to astonish'd realms PAPYRA taughtTo paint in mystic colours Sound and Thought.With Wisdom's voice to print the page sublime,And mark in adamant the steps of Time.--Three favour'd youths her soft attention share,The fond disciples of the studious Fair,

Hear her sweet voice, the golden process prove;Gaze, as they learn; and, as they listen, love.The first from Alpha to Omega joinsThe letter'd tribes along the level lines;Weighs with nice ear the vowel, liquid, surd,And breaks in syllables the volant word.Then forms the next upon the marshal'd plainIn deepening ranks his dexterous cypher-train;And counts, as wheel the decimating bands,The dews of Ægypt, or Arabia's sands,And then the third on four concordant linesPrints the lone crotchet, and the quaver joins;Marks the gay trill, the solemn pause inscribes,And parts with bars the undulating tribes.Pleased round her cane-wove throne, the applauding crowdClap'd their rude hands, their swarthy foreheads bow'd;With loud acclaim "a present God!" they cry'd,"A present God!" rebellowing shores reply'd--Then peal'd at intervals with mingled swellThe echoing harp, shrill clarion, horn, and shell;While Bards ecstatic, bending o'er the lyre,Struck deeper chords, and wing'd the song with fire.Then mark'd Astronomers with keener eyesThe Moon's refulgent journey through the skies;Watch'd the swift Comets urge their blazing cars,And weigh'd the Sun with his revolving Stars.High raised the Chemists their Hermetic wands,(And changing forms obey'd their waving hands,)Her treasur'd gold from Earth's deep chambers tore,Or fused and harden'd her chalybeate ore.All with bent knee from fair PAPYRA claimWove by her hands the wreath of deathless fame.--Exulting Genius crown'd his darling child,The young Arts clasp'd her knees, and Virtue smiled.

Her virgin train the tender scissars ply,Vein the green leaf, the purple petal dye:Round wiry stems the flaxen tendril bends,Moss creeps below, and waxen fruit impends.Cold Winter views amid his realms of snowDELANY'S vegetable statues blow;Smooths his stern brow, delays his hoary wing,And eyes with wonder all the blooms of spring.

As these observations were probably made in the botanic gardens at Upsal,they must require further attention to suit them to our climate. See

Watch with nice eye the Earth's diurnal way,Marking her solar and sidereal day,Her slow nutation, and her varying clime,And trace with mimic art the march of Time;Round his light foot a magic chain they fling,And count the quick vibrations of his wing.--First in its brazen cell reluctant roll'dBends the dark spring in many a steely fold;On spiral brass is stretch'd the wiry thong,Tooth urges tooth, and wheel drives wheel along;In diamond-eyes the polish'd axles flow,Smooth slides the hand, the ballance pants below.Round the white circlet in relievo boldA Serpent twines his scaly length in gold;And brightly pencil'd on the enamel'd sphereLive the fair trophies of the passing year.--Here Time's huge fingers grasp his giant-mace,And dash proud Superstition from her base,Rend her strong towers and gorgeous fanes, and shedThe crumbling fragments round her guilty head.There the gay Hours, whom wreaths of roses deck,Lead their young trains amid the cumberous wreck;And, slowly purpling o'er the mighty waste,Plant the fair growths of Science and of Taste.While each light Moment, as it dances byWith feathery foot and pleasure-twinkling eye,Feeds from its baby-hand, with many a kiss,The callow nestlings of domestic Bliss.

As yon gay clouds, which canopy the skies,Change their thin forms, and lose their lucid dyes;So the soft bloom of Beauty's vernal charmsFades in our eyes, and withers in our arms.--Bright as the silvery plume, or pearly shell,The snow-white rose, or lily's virgin bell,The fair HELLEBORAS attractive shone,Warm'd every Sage, and every Shepherd won.--Round the gay sisters press the enamour'd bands,And seek with soft solicitude their hands.205 --Ere while how chang'd!--in dim suffusion liesThe glance divine, that lighten'd in their eyes;

Cold are those lips, where smiles seductive hung,And the weak accents linger on their tongue;Each roseat feature fades to livid green,--210 --Disgust with face averted shuts the scene.

So from his gorgeous throne, which awed the world,The mighty Monarch of the east was hurl'd,To dwell with brutes beneath the midnight storm,By Heaven's just vengeance changed in mind and form.215 --Prone to the earth He bends his brow superb,Crops the young floret and the bladed herb;Lolls his red tongue, and from the reedy sideOf slow Euphrates laps the muddy tide.Long eagle-plumes his arching neck invest,Steal round his arms, and clasp his sharpen'd breast;Dark brinded hairs in bristling ranks, behind,Rise o'er his back, and rustle in the wind,Clothe his lank sides, his shrivel'd limbs surround,And human hands with talons print the ground.Silent in shining troops the Courtier-throngPursue their monarch as he crawls along;E'en Beauty pleads in vain with smiles and tears,Nor Flattery's self can pierce his pendant ears.

Two Sister-Nymphs to Ganges' flowery brinkBend their light steps, the lucid water drink,Wind through the dewy rice, and nodding canes,(As eight black Eunuchs guard the sacred plains),With playful malice watch the scaly brood,And shower the inebriate berries on the flood.--Stay in your crystal chambers, silver tribes!Turn your bright eyes, and shun the dangerous bribes;The tramel'd net with less destruction sweepsYour curling shallows, and your azure deeps;With less deceit, the gilded fly beneath,Lurks the fell hook unseen,--to taste is death!----Dim your slow eyes, and dull your pearly coat,Drunk on the waves your languid forms shall float,

On useless fins in giddy circles play,And Herons and Otters seize you for their prey.--

So, when the Saint from Padua's graceless landIn silent anguish sought the barren strand,High on the shatter'd beech sublime He stood,Still'd with his waving arm the babbling flood;"To Man's dull ear," He cry'd, "I call in vain,"Hear me, ye scaly tenants of the main!"--Misshapen Seals approach in circling flocks,In dusky mail the Tortoise climbs the rocks,Torpedoes, Sharks, Rays, Porpus, Dolphins, pourTheir twinkling squadrons round the glittering shore;With tangled fins, behind, huge Phocæ glide,And Whales and Grampi swell the distant tide.Then kneel'd the hoary Seer, to heaven address'dHis fiery eyes, and smote his sounding breast;"Bless ye the Lord!" with thundering voice he cry'd,"Bless ye the Lord!" the bending shores reply'd;The winds and waters caught the sacred word,And mingling echoes shouted "Bless the Lord!"The listening shoals the quick contagion feel,Pant on the floods, inebriate with their zeal,Ope their wide jaws, and bow their slimy heads,And dash with frantic fins their foamy beds.

Sopha'd on silk, amid her charm-built towers,Her meads of asphodel, and amaranth bowers,Where Sleep and Silence guard the soft abodes,In sullen apathy PAPAVER nods.Faint o'er her couch in scintillating streamsPass the thin forms of Fancy and of Dreams;Froze by inchantment on the velvet groundFair youths and beauteous ladies glitter round;

On crystal pedestals they seem to sigh,Bend the meek knee, and lift the imploring eye.--And now the Sorceress bares her shrivel'd hand,And circles thrice in air her ebon wand;Flush'd with new life descending statues talk,The pliant marble softening as they walk;With deeper sobs reviving lovers breathe,Fair bosoms rise, and soft hearts pant beneath;With warmer lips relenting damsels speak,And kindling blushes tinge the Parian cheek;To viewless lutes aërial voices sing,And hovering Loves are heard on rustling wing.--She waves her wand again!--fresh horrors seizeTheir stiffening limbs, their vital currents freeze;By each cold nymph her marble lover lies,And iron slumbers seal their glassy eyes.So with his dread Caduceus HERMES ledFrom the dark regions of the imprison'd dead,Or drove in silent shoals the lingering trainTo Night's dull shore, and PLUTO'S dreary reignSo with her waving pencil CREWE commandsThe realms of Taste, and Fancy's fairy lands;Calls up with magic voice the shapes, that sleepIn earth's dark bosom, or unfathom'd deep;That shrined in air on viewless wings aspire,Or blazing bathe in elemental fire.As with nice touch her plaistic hand she moves,Rise the fine forms of Beauties, Graces, Loves;Kneel to the fair Inchantress, smile or sigh,And fade or flourish, as she turns her eye.

Fair CISTA, rival of the rosy dawn,Call'd her light choir, and trod the dewy lawn;Hail'd with rude melody the new-born May,As cradled yet in April's lap she lay.

"Born in yon blaze of orient sky,"Sweet MAY! thy radiant form unfold;"Unclose thy blue voluptuous eye,"And wave thy shadowy locks of gold.

"For Thee the fragrant zephyrs blow,"For Thee descends the sunny shower;"The rills in softer murmurs slow,"And brighter blossoms gem the bower.

"Light Graces dress'd in flowery wreaths"And tiptoe Joys their hands combine;"And Love his sweet contagion breathes,"And laughing dances round thy shrine.

"Warm with new life the glittering throngs"On quivering fin and rustling wing"Delighted join their votive songs,"And hail thee, GODDESS OF THE SPRING."

O'er the green brinks of Severn's oozy bed,In changeful rings, her sprightly troop She led;PAN tripp'd before, where Eudness shades the mead,And blew with glowing lip his sevenfold reed;Emerging Naiads swell'd the jocund strain,And aped with mimic step the dancing train.--

"I faint, I fall!"--at noon the Beauty cried,"Weep o'er my tomb, ye Nymphs!"--and sunk and died.--Thus, when white Winter o'er the shivering climeDrives the still snow, or showers the silver rime;As the lone shepherd o'er the dazzling rocksPrints his steep step, and guides his vagrant flocks;Views the green holly veil'd in network nice,Her vermil clusters twinkling in the ice;Admires the lucid vales, and slumbering floods,Fantastic cataracts, and crystal woods,Transparent towns, with seas of milk between,And eyes with transport the refulgent scene:--If breaks the sunshine o'er the spangled trees,Or flits on tepid wing the western breeze,In liquid dews descends the transient glare,And all the glittering pageant melts in air.Where Andes hides his cloud-wreath'd crest in snow,And roots his base on burning sands below;Cinchona, fairest of Peruvian maidsTo Health's bright Goddess in the breezy gladesOn Quito's temperate plain an altar rear'd,Trill'd the loud hymn, the solemn prayer preferr'd:Each balmy bud she cull'd, and honey'd flower,And hung with fragrant wreaths the sacred bower;Each pearly sea she search'd, and sparkling mine,And piled their treasures on the gorgeous shrine;Her suppliant voice for sickening Loxa raised,Sweet breath'd the gale, and bright the censor blazed.

--"Divine HYGEIA! on thy votaries bendThy angel-looks, oh, hear us, and defend!While streaming o'er the night with baleful glareThe star of Autumn rays his misty hair;Fierce from his fens the Giant AGUE springs,And wrapp'd in fogs descends on vampire wings;

"Before, with shuddering limbs cold Tremor reels,And Fever's burning nostril dogs his heels;Loud claps the grinning Fiend his iron hands,Stamps with his marble feet, and shouts along the lands;Withers the damask cheek, unnerves the strong,And drives with scorpion-lash the shrieking throng.Oh, Goddess! on thy kneeling votaries bendThy angel-looks, oh, hear us, and defend!"--HYGEIA, leaning from the blest abodes,The crystal mansions of the immortal gods,Saw the sad Nymph uplift her dewy eyes,Spread her white arms, and breathe her fervid sighs;Call'd to her fair associates, Youth, and Joy,And shot all-radiant through the glittering sky;Loose waved behind her golden train of hair,Her sapphire mantle swam diffus'd in air.--O'er the grey matted moss, and pansied sod,With step sublime the glowing Goddess trod,Gilt with her beamy eye the conscious shade,And with her smile celestial bless'd the maid."Come to my arms," with seraph voice she cries,"Thy vows are heard, benignant Nymph! arise;Where yon aspiring trunks fantastic wreathTheir mingled roots, and drink the rill beneath,Yield to the biting axe thy sacred wood,And strew the bitter foliage on the flood."In silent homage bow'd the blushing maid,--Five youths athletic hasten to her aid,O'er the scar'd hills re-echoing strokes resound,And headlong forests thunder on the ground.Round the dark roots, rent bark, and shatter'd boughs,From ocherous beds the swelling fountain flows;With streams austere its winding margin laves,And pours from vale to vale its dusky waves.--As the pale squadrons, bending o'er the brink,View with a sigh their alter'd forms, and drink;Slow-ebbing life with refluent crimson breaksO'er their wan lips, and paints their haggard cheeks;Through each fine nerve rekindling transports dart,Light the quick eye, and swell the exulting heart.405 --Thus ISRAEL's heaven-taught chief o'er trackless landsLed to the sultry rock his murmuring bands.Bright o'er his brows the forky radiance blazed,And high in air the rod divine He raised.--Wide yawns the cliff!--amid the thirsty throngRush the redundant waves, and shine along;With gourds and shells and helmets press the bands,Ope their parch'd lips, and spread their eager hands,Snatch their pale infants to the exuberant shower,Kneel on the shatter'd rock, and bless the Almighty Power.

Bolster'd with down, amid a thousand wants,Pale Dropsy rears his bloated form, and pants;"Quench me, ye cool pellucid rills!" he cries,Wets his parch'd tongue, and rolls his hollow eyes.So bends tormented TANTALUS to drink,While from his lips the refluent waters shrink;Again the rising stream his bosom laves,And Thirst consumes him 'mid circumfluent waves.--Divine HYGEIA, from the bending skyDescending, listens to his piercing cry;Assumes bright DIGITALIS' dress and air,Her ruby cheek, white neck, and raven hair;Four youths protect her from the circling throng,And like the Nymph the Goddess steps along.----O'er Him She waves her serpent-wreathed wand,Cheers with her voice, and raises with her hand,Warms with rekindling bloom his visage wan,And charms the shapeless monster into man.

So when Contagion with mephitic breathAnd withered Famine urged the work of death;Marseilles' good Bishop, London's generous Mayor,With food and faith, with medicine and with prayer,Raised the weak head and stayed the parting sigh,Or with new life relumed the swimming eye.--440 --And now, PHILANTHROPY! thy rays divineDart round the globe from Zembla to the Line;O'er each dark prison plays the cheering light,Like northern lustres o'er the vault of night.--

From realm to realm, with cross or crescent crown'd,Where'er Mankind and Misery are found,O'er burning sands, deep waves, or wilds of snow,Thy HOWARD journeying seeks the house of woe.Down many a winding step to dungeons dank,Where anguish wails aloud, and fetters clank;To caves bestrew'd with many a mouldering bone,And cells, whose echoes only learn to groan;Where no kind bars a whispering friend disclose,No sunbeam enters, and no zephyr blows,HE treads, inemulous of fame or wealth,Profuse of toil, and prodigal of health;With soft assuasive eloquence expandsPower's rigid heart, and opes his clenching hands;Leads stern-ey'd Justice to the dark domains,If not to fever, to relax the chains;Or guides awaken'd Mercy through the gloom,And shews the prison, sister to the tomb!--Gives to her babes the self-devoted wife,To her fond husband liberty and life!----The Spirits of the Good, who bend from highWide o'er these earthly scenes their partial eye,When first, array'd in VIRTUE'S purest robe,They saw her HOWARD traversing the globe;Saw round his brows her sun-like Glory blazeIn arrowy circles of unwearied rays;Mistook a Mortal for an Angel-Guest,And ask'd what Seraph-foot the earth imprest.--Onward he moves!--Disease and Death retire,And murmuring Demons hate him, and admire."

Here paused the Goddess,--on HYGEIA'S shrineObsequious Gnomes repose the lyre divine;Descending Sylphs relax the trembling strings,And catch the rain-drops on their shadowy wings.--And now her vase a modest Naiad fillsWith liquid crystal from her pebbly rills;Piles the dry cedar round her silver urn,480 (Bright climbs the blaze, the crackling faggots burn),Culls the green herb of China's envy'd bowers,In gaudy cups the steamy treasure pours;And, sweetly-smiling, on her bended kneePresents the fragrant quintessence of Tea.

Words in this poem 130
blending n.
The act of mingling.
tissued a.
Clothed in, or adorned with, tissue; also, variegated; as, tissued flowers.
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
shoreless a.
Having no shore or coast; of indefinite or unlimited extent; as, a shoreless ocean. Young.
suppliant a.
Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
benignant a.
Kind; gracious; favorable. [LL. benignans, p. pr. of benignare, from L. benignus. See Benign.]
forky a.
Opening into two or more parts or shoots; forked; furcated.
innocuous a.
Harmless; producing no ill effect; innocent. [L. innocuus; in- not + nocuus hurtful, fr. nocere to hurt. See Innocent.]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
venturous a.
Daring; bold; hardy; fearless; venturesome; adveturous; as, a venturous soldier. [Aphetic form of OE. aventurous. See Adventurous, Venture, n.]
beamy a.
Emitting beams of light; radiant; shining.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
georgian a.
Of or pertaining to Georgia, in Asia, or to Georgia, one of the United States.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
inventress n.
A woman who invents. [Cf. L. inventrix, F. inventrice.]
massy a.
Compacted into, or consisting of, a mass; having bulk and weight ot substance; ponderous; bulky and heavy; weight; heavy; as, a massy shield; a massy rock.
isis n.
The principal goddess worshiped by the Egyptians. She was regarded as the mother of Horus, and the sister and wife of Osiris.
snowy a.
White like snow.
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
cull v. t.
To separate, select, or pick out; to choose and gather or collect; as, to cuil flowers. [OE., OF. cuillir, coillir, F.cueillir, to gather, pluck, pick, fr. L. colligere. See Coil, v. t., and cf. Collect.]
wiry a.
Made of wire; like wire; drawn out like wire. [Written also wiery.]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
storied a.
Told in a story. [From Story.]
lisp v. i.
To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children. [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G. lispeln, Sw. läspa, Dan. lespe.]
alpha n.
The first letter in the Greek alphabet, answering to A, and hence used to denote the beginning. [L. alpha, Gr. 'a`lfa, from Heb. aleph, name of the first letter in the alphabet, also meaning ox.]
omega n.
The last letter of the Greek alphabet. See Alpha. [NL., fr. Gr. Mickle.]
surd a.
Net having the sense of hearing; deaf. [L. surdus deaf (whence the meaning, deaf to reason, irrational), perhaps akin to E. swart. Cf. Sordine.]
volant a.
Passing through the air upon wings, or as if upon wings; flying; hence, passing from place to place; current. [L. volans, -antis, p. pr. of volare to fly: cf. F. volant.]
concordant a.
Agreeing; correspondent; harmonious; consonant. [L. concordans, p. pr. of concordare: cf. F. concordant. See Concord.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
crotchet v. i.
To play music in measured time. Donne.
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
acclaim v. i.
To shout applause.
clarion n.
A kind of trumpet, whose note is clear and shrill. [OE. clarioun, OF. clarion, F. clairon, LL. clario, claro; so called from its clear tone, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
keener n.
A professional mourner who wails at a funeral. [Ireland]
refulgent a.
Casting a bright light; radiant; brilliant; resplendent; shining; splendid; as, refulgent beams. [L. refulgens, p. pr. of refulgere to flash back, to shine bright; pref. re- re- + fulgere to shine. See Fulgent.]
hermetic a.
Of, pertaining to, or taught by, Hermes Trismegistus; as, hermetic philosophy. Hence: Alchemical; chemic. [F. hermétique. See Note under Hermes, 1.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
chalybeate a.
Impregnated with salts of iron; having a taste like iron; as, chalybeate springs. [NL. chalybeatus, fr. chalubeïus. See Chalubean.]
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
flaxen a.
Made of flax; resembling flax or its fibers; of the color of flax; of a light soft straw color; fair and flowing, like flax or tow; as, flaxen thread; flaxen hair.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
botanic a.
Of or pertaining to botany; relating to the study of plants; as, a botanical system, arrangement, textbook, expedition. [Cf. F. botanique. See Botany.]
sidereal a.
Relating to the stars; starry; astral; as, sidereal astronomy. [L. sidereus, from sidus, sideris, a constellation, a star. Cf. Sideral, Consider, Desire.]
nutation n.
The act of nodding. [L. nutatio a nodding, fr. nutare to nod: cf. F. nutation.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
steely a.
Made of steel; consisting of steel.
circlet n.
A little circle; esp., an ornament for the person, having the form of a circle; that which encircles, as a ring, a bracelet, or a headband.
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
callow a.
Destitute of feathers; naked; unfledged. [OE. calewe, calu, bald, AS. calu; akin to D. kaal, OHG. chalo, G. Kuhl; cf. L. calvus.]
withers n.
The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. ]
suffusion n.
The act or process of suffusing, or state of being suffused; an overspreading. [L. suffusio: cf. F. suffusion.]
averted a.
Turned away, esp. as an expression of feeling; also, offended; unpropitious.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
superb a.
Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade. [F. superbe, L. superbus, fr. super over. See Super-.]
floret n.
A little flower; one of the numerous little flowers which compose the head or anthodium in such flowers as the daisy, thistle, and dandelion. Gray. [OF. florete, F. fleurette, dim. of OF. lor, F. fleur. See Flower, and cf. Floweret, 3d Ferret.]
brinded a.
Of a gray or tawny color with streaks of darker hue; streaked; brindled. [Cf. Icel. bröndottr brindled, fr. brandr brand; and OE. bernen, brinnen, to burn. See Brand, Burn.]
rustle v. i.
To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
inebriate v. i.
To become drunk.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
graceless a.
Wanting in grace or excellence; departed from, or deprived of, divine grace; hence, depraved; corrupt.
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
pant v. i.
To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
asphodel n.
A general name for a plant of the genus Asphodelus. The asphodels are hardy perennial plants, several species of which are cultivated for the beauty of their flowers. [L. asphodelus, Gr. Daffodil.]
amaranth n.
An imaginary flower supposed never to fade.
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
papaver n.
A genus of plants, including the poppy. [L., poppy.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
imploring a.
That implores; beseeching; entreating.
ebon a.
Consisting of ebony.
viewless a.
Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
stiffening n.
Act or process of making stiff.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
tiptoe n.
The end, or tip, of the toe.
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
votive a.
Given by vow, or in fulfillment of a vow; consecrated by a vow; devoted; as, votive offerings; a votive tablet. [L. votivus, fr. votum a vow: cf. F. votif. See Vow.]
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
sevenfold a.
Repeated seven times; having seven thicknesses; increased to seven times the size or amount.
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
rime n.
A rent or long aperture; a chink; a fissure; a crack. Sir T. [L. rima.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
breezy a.
Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
sickening a.
Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
censor n.
One of two magistrates of Rome who took a register of the number and property of citizens, and who also exercised the office of inspector of morals and conduct. [L. censor, fr. censere to value, tax.]
hygeia n.
The goddess of health, daughter of Esculapius.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
claps v. t.
Variant of Clasp
uplift v. t.
To lift or raise aloft; to raise; to elevate; as, to uplift the arm; to uplift a rock.
fervid a.
Very hot; burning; boiling. [L. fervidus, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
pansied a.
Covered or adorned with pansies. [From Pansy.]
aspiring a.
That aspires; as, an Aspiring mind.
rill n.
A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
refluent a.
Flowing back; returning; ebbing. [L. refluens, p. pr. of refluere to flow back; pref. re- re- + fluere to flow. See Flurent.]
haggard a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
trackless a.
Having no track; marked by no footsteps; untrodden; as, a trackless desert.
circumfluent a.
Flowing round; surrounding in the manner of a fluid. [L. circumfluere, p. pr. of circumfluere; circum + fluere to flow; also L. circumfluus.]
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
dank n.
Moisture; humidity; water.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
clank n.
A sharp, brief, ringing sound, made by a collision of metallic or other sonorous bodies; -- usually expressing a duller or less resounding sound than clang, and a deeper and stronger sound than clink. [Akin to clink, and of imitative origin; cf. G. klang sound, D. klank. Cf. Clang.]
sunbeam n.
A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
assuasive a.
Mitigating; tranquilizing; soothing. [From assuage, as if this were fr. a supposed L. assuadere to persuade to; or from E. pref. ad + -suasive as in persuasive.]
arrowy a.
Consisting of arrows.
unwearied a.
Not wearied; not fatigued or tired; hence, persistent; not tiring or wearying; indefatigable.
imprest v. t.
To advance on loan. Burke. [Pref. im- + prest: cf. It. imprestare. See Prest, n.]
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
naiad n.
A water nymph; one of the lower female divinities, fabled to preside over some body of fresh water, as a lake, river, brook, or fountain. [L. naias, -adis, naïs, -idis, a water nymph, Gr naïade. Cf. Naid.]
pebbly a.
Full of pebbles; pebbled.
culls n.
Refuse timber, from which the best part has been culled out. [From Cull,, v. t.]
steamy a.
Consisting of, or resembling, steam; full of steam; vaporous; misty.
quintessence n.
The fifth or last and highest essence or power in a natural body. [F., fr. L. quinta essentia fifth essence. See Quint, and Essence.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Botanic Garden. Part 2, Containing the Loves of the Plants. A Poem. With Philosophical Notes., Project Gutenberg ebook #10671; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Erasmus Darwin, Canto II, in The Botanic Garden, Part II: The Loves of the Plants (1789), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10671, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/darwin-loves-of-plants/canto-ii.html, id L23541.

Form and metre

Canto II is 480 lines in 33 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 83% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCDDEEFFGG lyreA · wireA · moves · groves · throngB · songB · criesC · skiesC · huesD · strewsD · rayE · dayE · paleF · veilF · lightG · nightG
  2. 2 AA--BBCC sighsA · skiesA · lines · joins · stringsB · wingsB · bindsC · windsC
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUU gaulA · ballA · glidesB · tidesB · wayC · dayC · crowdsD · cloudsD · fearE · sphereE · seenF · betweenF · browG · vowG · presideH · guideH · failsI · galesI · lineJ · mineJ · glowK · belowK · flightL · lightL · hornM · mornM · wingN · ringN · afarO · starO · throneP · zoneP · forceQ · courseQ · withdrawsR · pawsR · rollS · poleS · mainT · plainT · protectsU · directsU
  4. 4 AA flingsA · stringsA
  5. 5 AABB--CCDDEEFFGG dyesA · riseA · unwindB · behindB · soil · nile · loomC · doomC · twineD · lineD · reelE · wheelE · pressF · dressF · approveG · loveG
  6. 6 --AABBCC-- floods · woods · sodA · godA · turnsB · urnsB · winsC · spinsC · cull · wool
  7. 7 AABB----CC releaseA · fleeceA · fineB · lineB · acquires · spires · move · rove · glowC · belowC
  8. 8 AA--BBCCDDEEFF bustA · dustA · song · tongue · maidB · shadeB · sigh'dC · diedC · taughtD · thoughtD · sublimeE · timeE · shareF · fairF
  9. 9 AA--BBCCDD--EEFFGGHH--IIJJ--KKLLMM proveA · loveA · joins · lines · surdB · wordB · plainC · trainC · bandsD · sandsD · lines · joins · inscribesE · tribesE · crowdF · bow'dF · cry'dG · reply'dG · swellH · shellH · lyre · fire · eyesI · skiesI · carsJ · starsJ · wands · hands · toreK · oreK · claimL · fameL · childM · smiledM
  10. 10 AABBCCDD plyA · dyeA · bendsB · impendsB · snowC · blowC · wingD · springD
  11. 12 AABBCCDDEEFFDDGGHHIIJJKKLLMM wayA · dayA · climeB · timeB · flingC · wingC · roll'dD · foldD · thongE · alongE · flowF · belowF · boldD · goldD · sphereG · yearG · maceH · baseH · shedI · headI · deckJ · wreckJ · wasteK · tasteK · byL · eyeL · kissM · blissM
  12. 13 AABBCC--DDAA skiesA · dyesA · charmsB · armsB · shellC · bellC · shone · won · bandsD · handsD · liesA · eyesA
  13. 14 AABB hungA · tongueA · greenB · sceneB
  14. 15 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII worldA · hurl'dA · stormB · formB · superbC · herbC · sideD · tideD · investE · breastE · behindF · windF · surroundG · groundG · throngH · alongH · tearsI · earsI
  15. 16 AABB--CC----DD brinkA · drinkA · canesB · plainsB · brood · flood · tribesC · bribesC · sweeps · deeps · beneath · death · coatD · floatD
  16. 17 AA playA · preyA
  17. 18 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJ landA · strandA · stoodB · floodB · vainC · mainC · flocksD · rocksD · pourE · shoreE · glideF · tideF · address'dG · breastG · cry'dH · reply'dH · word · lord · feelI · zealI · headsJ · bedsJ
  18. 19 AA--BBCC towersA · bowersA · abodes · nods · streamsB · dreamsB · groundC · roundC
  19. 20 AA--BB--CCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--AA sighA · eyeA · hand · wand · talkB · walkB · breathe · beneath · speakC · cheekC · singD · wingD · seizeE · freezeE · liesF · eyesF · ledG · deadG · trainH · reignH · commandsI · landsI · sleepJ · deepJ · aspireK · fireK · moves · loves · sighA · eyeA
  20. 21 AABB dawnA · lawnA · mayB · layB
  21. 22 ABAB skyA · unfoldB · eyeA · goldB
  22. 23 ABAB blowA · showerB · slowA · bowerB
  23. 24 ABAB wreathsA · combineB · breathesA · shrineB
  24. 25 ABAB throngsA · wingB · songsA · springB
  25. 26 AABBCC bedA · ledA · meadB · reedB · strainC · trainC
  26. 27 AABBCCDD--EEFFGGHHII--JJKKLL criedA · diedA · climeB · rimeB · rocksC · flocksC · niceD · iceD · floods · woods · betweenE · sceneE · treesF · breezeF · glareG · airG · snowH · belowH · maidsI · gladesI · rear'd · preferr'd · flowerJ · bowerJ · mineK · shrineK · raisedL · blazedL
  27. 28 AABBCC bendA · defendA · glareB · hairB · springsC · wingsC
  28. 29 AABBCCDD--EE--FFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOO--PPQQRRSSTTUU reelsA · heelsA · handsB · landsB · strongC · throngC · bendD · defendD · abodes · gods · eyesE · sighsE · joy · sky · hairF · airF · sodG · trodG · shadeH · maidH · criesI · ariseI · wreathJ · beneathJ · woodK · floodK · maidL · aidL · resoundM · groundM · boughs · flows · lavesN · wavesN · brinkO · drinkO · breaks · cheeks · dartP · heartP · landsQ · bandsQ · blazedR · raisedR · throngS · alongS · bandsT · handsT · showerU · powerU
  29. 30 --AABBCCDDEEFF---- wants · pants · criesA · eyesA · drinkB · shrinkB · lavesC · wavesC · skyD · cryD · airE · hairE · throngF · alongF · wand · hand · wan · man
  30. 31 AABBCCDDEE breathA · deathA · mayorB · prayerB · sighC · eyeC · divineD · lineD · lightE · nightE
  31. 32 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO crown'dA · foundA · snowB · woeB · dankC · clankC · boneD · groanD · discloseE · blowsE · wealthF · healthF · expandsG · handsG · domainsH · chainsH · gloomI · tombI · wifeJ · lifeJ · highK · eyeK · robeL · globeL · blazeM · raysM · guestN · imprestN · retireO · admireO
  32. 33 AABBCCDD--EE shrineA · divineA · stringsB · wingsB · fillsC · rillsC · urnD · burnD · bowers · pours · kneeE · teaE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Again the Goddess strikes the golden lyre,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
And tunes to wilder notes the warbling wire;11···/··/˘˘/˘
With soft suspended step Attention moves,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
And Silence hovers o'er the listening groves;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Orb within orb the charmed audience throng,10······/˘˘·
And the green vault reverberates the song.10····˘/˘···
"Breathe soft, ye Gales!" the fair CARLINA cries,10··········
Bear on broad wings your Votress to the skies.10·····/˘···
How sweetly mutable yon orient hues,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
As Morn's fair hand her opening roses strews;10·····/˘/˘·
How bright, when Iris blending many a ray10···/˘/˘/··
Binds in embroider'd wreath the brow of Day;10··˘/˘·····
Soft, when the pendant Moon with lustres pale10···/˘··/˘·
O'er heaven's blue arch unfurls her milky veil;11·/˘··˘/·/˘·
While from the north long threads of silver light10·······/˘·
Dart on swift shuttles o'er the tissued night!10···/˘··/··
"Breathe soft, ye Zephyrs! hear my fervent sighs,10···/˘··/˘·
Bear on broad wings your Votress to the skies!"--10·····/˘···
--Plume over plume in long divergent lines10······˘/˘·
On whale-bone ribs the fair Mechanic joins;10······˘/˘·
Inlays with eider down the silken strings,10/··/˘··/˘·
And weaves in wide expanse Dædalian wings;10····˘/····
Round her bold sons the waving pennons binds,10·····/˘···
And walks with angel-step upon the winds.10···/˘·····
So on the shoreless air the intrepid Gaul11···/˘··˘/˘·
Launch'd the vast concave of his buoyant ball.--10···/˘··/˘·
Journeying on high, the silken castle glides10/˘···/˘/˘·
Bright as a meteor through the azure tides;10···/˘··/˘·
O'er towns and towers and temples wins its way,10···/·/˘···
Or mounts sublime, and gilds the vault of day.10··˘/······
Silent with upturn'd eyes unbreathing crowds10/˘········
Pursue the floating wonder to the clouds;10˘/·/˘/˘···
And, flush'd with transport or benumb'd with fear,10···˘/·····
Watch, as it rises, the diminish'd sphere.10···/˘·˘/˘·
35 --Now less and less!--and now a speck is seen!--10··········
And now the fleeting rack obtrudes between!--10···/˘·˘/··
With bended knees, raised arms, and suppliant brow11·/˘····/˘˘·
To every shrine with mingled cries they vow.--10·/˘··/˘···
"Save Him, ye Saints! who o'er the good preside;10········˘/
"Bear Him, ye Winds! ye Stars benignant! guide."10······˘/˘·
--The calm Philosopher in ether fails,10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Views broader stars, and breathes in purer gales;10·/˘····/˘·
Sees, like a map, in many a waving line10·····/·/˘·
Round Earth's blue plains her lucid waters mine;10·····/˘/˘·
Sees at his feet the forky lightnings glow,10·····/˘/˘·
And hears innocuous thunders roar below.10··˘/˘/˘···
----Rife, great MONGOLFIER! urge thy venturous flight11·······/˘˘·
High o'er the Moon's pale ice-reflected light;10······˘/˘·
High o'er the pearly Star, whose beamy horn.10···/˘··/˘·
Hangs in the east, gay harbinger of morn;10·····/˘˘··
Leave the red eye of Mars on rapid wing;10·······/˘·
Jove's silver guards, and Saturn's dusky ring;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Leave the fair beams, which, issuing from afar;10·····/˘·˘/
Play with new lustres round the Georgian star;10···/˘··/˘·
Shun with strong oars the Sun's attractive throne,10······˘/˘·
The sparkling zodiack, and the milky zone;10·/˘····/˘·
Where headlong Comets with increasing force10·/·/˘·˘/˘·
Through other systems bend their blazing course.--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
For thee Cassiope her chair withdraws,8······˘/
For thee the Bear retracts his shaggy paws;10····˘/·/˘·
High o'er the North thy golden orb shall roll,10·····/˘···
And blaze eternal round the wondering pole.10··˘/˘··/˘·
So Argo, rising from the southern main,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Lights with new stars the blue etherial plain;10··········
With favoring beams the mariner protects,10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
And the bold course, which first it steer'd, directs.10········˘/
Inventress of the Woof, fair LINA flings10˘/˘····/˘·
The flying shuttle through the dancing strings;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Inlays the broider'd weft with flowery dyes,10/······/˘·
Quick beat the reeds, the pedals fall and rise;10·····/˘···
Slow from the beam the lengths of warp unwind,10········˘/
And dance and nod the massy weights behind.--10·····/˘···
Taught by her labours, from the fertile soil10···/˘··/˘·
Immortal Isis clothed the banks of Nile;10˘/˘/˘·····
And fair ARACHNE with her rival loom9······/˘·
Found undeserved a melancholy doom.--10··˘/·/˘·˘·
Five Sister-nymphs with dewy fingers twine10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The beamy flax, and stretch the fibre-line;10·/˘····/˘·
Quick eddying threads from rapid spindles reel,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Or whirl with beaten foot the dizzy wheel.10···/˘··/˘·
--Charm'd round the busy Fair five shepherds press,10···/˘··/˘·
Praise the nice texture of their snowy dress,10···/˘··/˘·
Admire the Artists, and the art approve,10˘/·/˘···˘/
And tell with honey'd words the tale of love.10··········
So now, where Derwent rolls his dusky floods10·······/˘·
Through vaulted mountains, and a night of woods,10·/˘/˘·····
The Nymph, GOSSYPIA, treads the velvet sod,10·······/˘·
And warms with rosy smiles the watery God;10···/˘··/˘·
His ponderous oars to slender spindles turns,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And pours o'er massy wheels his foamy urns;10···/˘··/˘·
With playful charms her hoary lover wins,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And wields his trident,--while the Monarch spins.10···/˘··/··
--First with nice eye emerging Naiads cull10····˘/˘···
From leathery pods the vegetable wool;10·/˘˘··/˘˘·
With wiry teeth revolving cards release10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
The tanged knots, and smooth the ravell'd fleece;10··˘·······
Next moves the iron-band with fingers fine,10···/˘··/˘·
Combs the wide card, and forms the eternal line;11·······˘/˘·
Slow, with soft lips, the whirling Can acquires11·····/˘·˘/˘
The tender skeins, and wraps in rising spires;10·/˘····/˘·
With quicken'd pace successive rollers move,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
And these retain, and those extend the rove;10··˘/··˘/··
Then fly the spoles, the rapid axles glow;--10·····/˘/˘·
And slowly circumvolves the labouring wheel below.12·/˘····/˘···
--The storied pyramid, the laurel'd bust,10·/˘/˘˘····
The trophy'd arch had crumbled into dust;10·····/˘···
The sacred symbol, and the epic song,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
110 (Unknown the character, forgot the tongue,)10˘/·/˘˘˘/··
With each unconquer'd chief, or fainted maid,10·······/˘·
Sunk undistinguish'd in Oblivion's shade.10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Sad o'er the scatter'd ruins Genius sigh'd,10···/˘/˘/˘·
And infant Arts but learn'd to lisp and died.10·/˘·······
Till to astonish'd realms PAPYRA taught10··˘/˘·····
To paint in mystic colours Sound and Thought.10···/˘/˘···
With Wisdom's voice to print the page sublime,10·/˘·····˘/
And mark in adamant the steps of Time.10···/˘˘····
--Three favour'd youths her soft attention share,10······˘/˘·
The fond disciples of the studious Fair,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Hear her sweet voice, the golden process prove;10·····/˘/··
Gaze, as they learn; and, as they listen, love.10·······/˘·
The first from Alpha to Omega joins10···/˘·˘/˘·
The letter'd tribes along the level lines;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Weighs with nice ear the vowel, liquid, surd,10·····/˘/˘·
And breaks in syllables the volant word.10···/˘˘·/˘·
Then forms the next upon the marshal'd plain10·······/˘·
In deepening ranks his dexterous cypher-train;10·/˘··/˘˘/·
And counts, as wheel the decimating bands,10·····/˘·˘·
The dews of Ægypt, or Arabia's sands,10·····˘/˘˘·
And then the third on four concordant lines10······˘/˘·
Prints the lone crotchet, and the quaver joins;10···/˘··/˘·
Marks the gay trill, the solemn pause inscribes,10·····/˘·˘/
And parts with bars the undulating tribes.10·····/˘·˘·
Pleased round her cane-wove throne, the applauding crowd11·······˘/˘·
Clap'd their rude hands, their swarthy foreheads bow'd;10·····/˘/··
With loud acclaim "a present God!" they cry'd,10··˘/·/˘···
"A present God!" rebellowing shores reply'd--11·/˘········
Then peal'd at intervals with mingled swell10···/˘˘·/˘·
The echoing harp, shrill clarion, horn, and shell;10·/˘··/˘···
While Bards ecstatic, bending o'er the lyre,10··˘/˘/˘···
Struck deeper chords, and wing'd the song with fire.11·/˘······/˘
Then mark'd Astronomers with keener eyes10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
The Moon's refulgent journey through the skies;10··˘/˘/˘···
Watch'd the swift Comets urge their blazing cars,10···/˘··/˘·
And weigh'd the Sun with his revolving Stars.10······˘/˘·
High raised the Chemists their Hermetic wands,10···/˘·····
(And changing forms obey'd their waving hands,)10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Her treasur'd gold from Earth's deep chambers tore,10·/˘····/˘·
Or fused and harden'd her chalybeate ore.11···/˘·˘/˘˘·
All with bent knee from fair PAPYRA claim10··········
Wove by her hands the wreath of deathless fame.10·······/˘·
--Exulting Genius crown'd his darling child,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
The young Arts clasp'd her knees, and Virtue smiled.10·······/˘·
Her virgin train the tender scissars ply,10·/˘··/˘···
Vein the green leaf, the purple petal dye:10·····/˘/˘·
Round wiry stems the flaxen tendril bends,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Moss creeps below, and waxen fruit impends.10·····/˘·˘/
Cold Winter views amid his realms of snow10·/˘·˘/····
DELANY'S vegetable statues blow;9/˘˘/˘˘/··
Smooths his stern brow, delays his hoary wing,10····˘/·/˘·
And eyes with wonder all the blooms of spring.10···/˘·····
As these observations were probably made in the botanic gardens at Upsal,20···˘/˘·/˘···˘/˘/˘···
they must require further attention to suit them to our climate. See17···//˘˘/˘····//˘·
Watch with nice eye the Earth's diurnal way,10······˘/˘·
Marking her solar and sidereal day,11/˘·/˘·˘/˘˘·
Her slow nutation, and her varying clime,10··˘/˘··/˘·
And trace with mimic art the march of Time;10···/˘·····
Round his light foot a magic chain they fling,10·····/˘···
And count the quick vibrations of his wing.--10····˘/˘···
First in its brazen cell reluctant roll'd10···/˘·˘/˘·
Bends the dark spring in many a steely fold;10·····/·/˘·
On spiral brass is stretch'd the wiry thong,10·/˘····/˘·
Tooth urges tooth, and wheel drives wheel along;10·/˘·····˘/
In diamond-eyes the polish'd axles flow,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Smooth slides the hand, the ballance pants below.10·····/˘···
Round the white circlet in relievo bold10···/˘·˘/˘·
A Serpent twines his scaly length in gold;10·/˘··/˘···
And brightly pencil'd on the enamel'd sphere11·/˘/˘··˘/˘·
Live the fair trophies of the passing year.10···/˘··/˘·
--Here Time's huge fingers grasp his giant-mace,10···/˘··/˘·
And dash proud Superstition from her base,10····˘/˘···
Rend her strong towers and gorgeous fanes, and shed10···/·/˘···
The crumbling fragments round her guilty head.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
There the gay Hours, whom wreaths of roses deck,10···/···/˘·
Lead their young trains amid the cumberous wreck;11····˘/·····
And, slowly purpling o'er the mighty waste,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Plant the fair growths of Science and of Taste.10·····/˘···
While each light Moment, as it dances by10···/˘··/˘·
With feathery foot and pleasure-twinkling eye,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Feeds from its baby-hand, with many a kiss,10···/˘··/··
The callow nestlings of domestic Bliss.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
As yon gay clouds, which canopy the skies,10·····/˘˘··
Change their thin forms, and lose their lucid dyes;10·······/˘·
So the soft bloom of Beauty's vernal charms10·····/˘/˘·
Fades in our eyes, and withers in our arms.10··/··/˘·/·
--Bright as the silvery plume, or pearly shell,10···/˘··/˘·
The snow-white rose, or lily's virgin bell,10·····/·/˘·
The fair HELLEBORAS attractive shone,10······˘/˘·
Warm'd every Sage, and every Shepherd won.--10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Round the gay sisters press the enamour'd bands,11···/˘······
And seek with soft solicitude their hands.10····˘/˘···
205 --Ere while how chang'd!--in dim suffusion lies10······˘/˘·
The glance divine, that lighten'd in their eyes;10··˘/·/˘···
Cold are those lips, where smiles seductive hung,10······˘/˘·
And the weak accents linger on their tongue;10···/˘/˘···
Each roseat feature fades to livid green,--10···/˘··/˘·
210 --Disgust with face averted shuts the scene.10˘/··˘/˘···
So from his gorgeous throne, which awed the world,10···/˘·····
The mighty Monarch of the east was hurl'd,10·/˘/······
To dwell with brutes beneath the midnight storm,10·······/··
By Heaven's just vengeance changed in mind and form.11·/˘·/˘·····
215 --Prone to the earth He bends his brow superb,10········˘/
Crops the young floret and the bladed herb;10···/˘··/˘·
Lolls his red tongue, and from the reedy side10·······/˘·
Of slow Euphrates laps the muddy tide.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Long eagle-plumes his arching neck invest,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Steal round his arms, and clasp his sharpen'd breast;10·······/˘·
Dark brinded hairs in bristling ranks, behind,10·/˘··/˘···
Rise o'er his back, and rustle in the wind,10·····/˘···
Clothe his lank sides, his shrivel'd limbs surround,10·····/˘·˘/
And human hands with talons print the ground.10·/˘··/˘···
Silent in shining troops the Courtier-throng10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Pursue their monarch as he crawls along;10˘/·/····˘/
E'en Beauty pleads in vain with smiles and tears,10·/˘·······
Nor Flattery's self can pierce his pendant ears.10·/˘····/˘·
Two Sister-Nymphs to Ganges' flowery brink10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Bend their light steps, the lucid water drink,10·····/˘/˘·
Wind through the dewy rice, and nodding canes,10···/˘··/˘·
(As eight black Eunuchs guard the sacred plains),10···/˘··/˘·
With playful malice watch the scaly brood,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And shower the inebriate berries on the flood.--12·/·˘/˘·/˘···
Stay in your crystal chambers, silver tribes!10···/˘/˘/˘·
Turn your bright eyes, and shun the dangerous bribes;10·······/˘·
The tramel'd net with less destruction sweeps10······˘/˘·
Your curling shallows, and your azure deeps;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With less deceit, the gilded fly beneath,10··˘/·/˘···
Lurks the fell hook unseen,--to taste is death!--10····˘/····
--Dim your slow eyes, and dull your pearly coat,10·······/˘·
Drunk on the waves your languid forms shall float,10·····/˘···
On useless fins in giddy circles play,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And Herons and Otters seize you for their prey.--11·/˘·/˘·····
So, when the Saint from Padua's graceless land10·····/˘/˘·
In silent anguish sought the barren strand,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
High on the shatter'd beech sublime He stood,10···/˘·˘/··
Still'd with his waving arm the babbling flood;10···/˘··/˘·
"To Man's dull ear," He cry'd, "I call in vain,10··········
"Hear me, ye scaly tenants of the main!"--10···/˘/˘···
Misshapen Seals approach in circling flocks,10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
In dusky mail the Tortoise climbs the rocks,10·/˘··/˘···
Torpedoes, Sharks, Rays, Porpus, Dolphins, pour10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Their twinkling squadrons round the glittering shore;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With tangled fins, behind, huge Phocæ glide,10·/˘˘······
And Whales and Grampi swell the distant tide.10·······/˘·
Then kneel'd the hoary Seer, to heaven address'd10···/˘··/˘/
His fiery eyes, and smote his sounding breast;10·/˘····/˘·
"Bless ye the Lord!" with thundering voice he cry'd,10·····/˘···
"Bless ye the Lord!" the bending shores reply'd;10·····/˘···
The winds and waters caught the sacred word,10···/˘··/˘·
And mingling echoes shouted "Bless the Lord!"10·/˘/˘/˘···
The listening shoals the quick contagion feel,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Pant on the floods, inebriate with their zeal,11····˘/˘····
Ope their wide jaws, and bow their slimy heads,10·······/˘·
And dash with frantic fins their foamy beds.10···/˘··/˘·
Sopha'd on silk, amid her charm-built towers,11····˘/···/˘
Her meads of asphodel, and amaranth bowers,11···/˘˘·/˘·/
Where Sleep and Silence guard the soft abodes,10···/˘···˘/
In sullen apathy PAPAVER nods.10·/˘/˘˘˘/˘·
Faint o'er her couch in scintillating streams10··········
Pass the thin forms of Fancy and of Dreams;10·····/˘···
Froze by inchantment on the velvet ground10·······/˘·
Fair youths and beauteous ladies glitter round;11···/˘˘/˘/˘·
On crystal pedestals they seem to sigh,10·/˘/˘˘····
Bend the meek knee, and lift the imploring eye.11·······˘/˘·
--And now the Sorceress bares her shrivel'd hand,11···/˘˘··/˘·
And circles thrice in air her ebon wand;10·/˘····/˘·
Flush'd with new life descending statues talk,10····˘/˘/··
The pliant marble softening as they walk;10·/˘/˘/˘···
With deeper sobs reviving lovers breathe,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Fair bosoms rise, and soft hearts pant beneath;10·/˘·······
With warmer lips relenting damsels speak,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
And kindling blushes tinge the Parian cheek;11·/˘/˘··/˘˘·
To viewless lutes aërial voices sing,9·/˘···/˘·
And hovering Loves are heard on rustling wing.10·/˘····/˘·
--She waves her wand again!--fresh horrors seize10····˘/·/˘·
Their stiffening limbs, their vital currents freeze;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
By each cold nymph her marble lover lies,10·····/˘/˘·
And iron slumbers seal their glassy eyes.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
So with his dread Caduceus HERMES led11····˘/˘˘/˘·
From the dark regions of the imprison'd dead,11···/˘··˘/˘·
Or drove in silent shoals the lingering train10···/˘··/˘·
To Night's dull shore, and PLUTO'S dreary reign10·····/˘/˘·
So with her waving pencil CREWE commands10···/˘/˘·˘/
The realms of Taste, and Fancy's fairy lands;10·····/˘/˘·
Calls up with magic voice the shapes, that sleep10···/˘·····
In earth's dark bosom, or unfathom'd deep;10···/˘·····
That shrined in air on viewless wings aspire,10·····/˘·˘/
Or blazing bathe in elemental fire.11·/˘···˘/˘/˘
As with nice touch her plaistic hand she moves,10··········
Rise the fine forms of Beauties, Graces, Loves;10·····/˘/˘·
Kneel to the fair Inchantress, smile or sigh,10··········
And fade or flourish, as she turns her eye.10···/˘·····
Fair CISTA, rival of the rosy dawn,10···/˘··/˘·
Call'd her light choir, and trod the dewy lawn;10···/···/˘·
Hail'd with rude melody the new-born May,10···/˘˘····
As cradled yet in April's lap she lay.10·/˘··/˘···
"Born in yon blaze of orient sky,9·····/˘··
"Sweet MAY! thy radiant form unfold;9···/˘˘·˘/
"Unclose thy blue voluptuous eye,9˘/··˘/˘˘·
"And wave thy shadowy locks of gold.9···/˘˘···
"For Thee the fragrant zephyrs blow,8···/˘/˘·
"For Thee descends the sunny shower;9··˘/·/˘/˘
"The rills in softer murmurs slow,8···/˘/˘·
"And brighter blossoms gem the bower.9·/˘/˘··/˘
"Light Graces dress'd in flowery wreaths9·/˘··/˘˘·
"And tiptoe Joys their hands combine;8·/····˘/
"And Love his sweet contagion breathes,8····˘/˘·
"And laughing dances round thy shrine.8·/˘/˘···
"Warm with new life the glittering throngs9·····/˘˘·
"On quivering fin and rustling wing9·/˘˘··/˘·
"Delighted join their votive songs,8˘/˘··/˘·
"And hail thee, GODDESS OF THE SPRING."8···/˘···
O'er the green brinks of Severn's oozy bed,10·····/˘/˘·
In changeful rings, her sprightly troop She led;10·/˘··/˘···
PAN tripp'd before, where Eudness shades the mead,10··········
And blew with glowing lip his sevenfold reed;11···/˘··/˘··
Emerging Naiads swell'd the jocund strain,10˘/˘····/˘·
And aped with mimic step the dancing train.--10···/˘··/˘·
"I faint, I fall!"--at noon the Beauty cried,10·······/˘·
"Weep o'er my tomb, ye Nymphs!"--and sunk and died.10··········
--Thus, when white Winter o'er the shivering clime10···/˘··/˘·
Drives the still snow, or showers the silver rime;10·····/·/˘·
As the lone shepherd o'er the dazzling rocks10···/˘··/˘·
Prints his steep step, and guides his vagrant flocks;10·······/˘·
Views the green holly veil'd in network nice,10···/˘··/··
Her vermil clusters twinkling in the ice;10·/˘/˘/˘···
Admires the lucid vales, and slumbering floods,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Fantastic cataracts, and crystal woods,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Transparent towns, with seas of milk between,10˘/˘·······
And eyes with transport the refulgent scene:--10···/˘·˘/˘·
If breaks the sunshine o'er the spangled trees,10···/···/˘·
Or flits on tepid wing the western breeze,10···/˘··/˘·
In liquid dews descends the transient glare,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And all the glittering pageant melts in air.10···/˘/˘···
Where Andes hides his cloud-wreath'd crest in snow,10·/˘·······
And roots his base on burning sands below;10·····/˘···
Cinchona, fairest of Peruvian maids10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
To Health's bright Goddess in the breezy glades10···/˘··/˘·
On Quito's temperate plain an altar rear'd,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Trill'd the loud hymn, the solemn prayer preferr'd:10·····/˘·˘/
Each balmy bud she cull'd, and honey'd flower,11·/˘······/˘
And hung with fragrant wreaths the sacred bower;11···/˘··/˘/˘
Each pearly sea she search'd, and sparkling mine,10·/˘····/˘·
And piled their treasures on the gorgeous shrine;10···/˘··/˘·
Her suppliant voice for sickening Loxa raised,11·/˘˘··/˘···
Sweet breath'd the gale, and bright the censor blazed.10·······/˘·
--"Divine HYGEIA! on thy votaries bend10˘/·/˘·····
Thy angel-looks, oh, hear us, and defend!10·/˘·····˘/
While streaming o'er the night with baleful glare10·/˘····/˘·
The star of Autumn rays his misty hair;10···/˘··/˘·
Fierce from his fens the Giant AGUE springs,10·····/˘/˘·
And wrapp'd in fogs descends on vampire wings;10····˘/·/˘·
"Before, with shuddering limbs cold Tremor reels,10···/˘··/˘·
And Fever's burning nostril dogs his heels;10·/˘/˘/˘···
Loud claps the grinning Fiend his iron hands,10···/˘··/˘·
Stamps with his marble feet, and shouts along the lands;12···/˘···˘/··
Withers the damask cheek, unnerves the strong,10/˘·/˘·˘/··
And drives with scorpion-lash the shrieking throng.10···/˘··/˘·
Oh, Goddess! on thy kneeling votaries bend10·/˘··/˘···
Thy angel-looks, oh, hear us, and defend!"10·/˘·····˘/
--HYGEIA, leaning from the blest abodes,10·/˘/˘···˘/
The crystal mansions of the immortal gods,11·/˘/˘··˘/˘·
Saw the sad Nymph uplift her dewy eyes,10····/˘·/˘·
Spread her white arms, and breathe her fervid sighs;10·······/˘·
Call'd to her fair associates, Youth, and Joy,10····˘/˘···
And shot all-radiant through the glittering sky;10···/˘··/˘·
Loose waved behind her golden train of hair,10·····/˘···
Her sapphire mantle swam diffus'd in air.--10·/˘/˘·˘/··
O'er the grey matted moss, and pansied sod,10···/˘··/˘·
With step sublime the glowing Goddess trod,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Gilt with her beamy eye the conscious shade,10···/˘··/˘·
And with her smile celestial bless'd the maid.10····˘/˘···
"Come to my arms," with seraph voice she cries,10·····/˘···
"Thy vows are heard, benignant Nymph! arise;10····˘/˘·˘/
Where yon aspiring trunks fantastic wreath10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Their mingled roots, and drink the rill beneath,10·/˘·······
Yield to the biting axe thy sacred wood,10···/˘··/˘·
And strew the bitter foliage on the flood."10···/˘/˘···
In silent homage bow'd the blushing maid,--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Five youths athletic hasten to her aid,10··˘/˘/˘···
O'er the scar'd hills re-echoing strokes resound,10·····/˘··/
And headlong forests thunder on the ground.10·/·/˘/˘···
Round the dark roots, rent bark, and shatter'd boughs,10·······/˘·
From ocherous beds the swelling fountain flows;11······/˘/˘·
With streams austere its winding margin laves,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
And pours from vale to vale its dusky waves.10·······/˘·
--As the pale squadrons, bending o'er the brink,10···/˘/˘···
View with a sigh their alter'd forms, and drink;10·····/˘···
Slow-ebbing life with refluent crimson breaks11·/˘··/˘˘/˘·
O'er their wan lips, and paints their haggard cheeks;10·······/˘·
Through each fine nerve rekindling transports dart,10····˘/˘/˘·
Light the quick eye, and swell the exulting heart.11·······˘/˘·

The first 400 of 480 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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