Ladies that have intelligence in love

Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), translated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1861

iambic pentameter · 70 lines · from The New Life

Ladies that have intelligence in love,Of mine own lady I would speak with you;Not that I hope to count her praises through,But telling what I may, to ease my mind.And I declare that when I speak thereof,Love sheds such perfect sweetness over meThat if my courage failed not, certainlyTo him my listeners must be all resign’d.Wherefore I will not speak in such large kindThat mine own speech should foil me, which were base;But only will discourse of her high graceIn these poor words, the best that I can find,With you alone, dear dames and damozels:’Twere ill to speak thereof with any else.

An Angel, of his blessed knowledge, saithTo God: “Lord, in the world that Thou hast made,A miracle in action is display’d,By reason of a soul whose splendours fareEven hither: and since Heaven requirethNought saving her, for her it prayeth Thee,Thy Saints crying aloud continually.”Yet Pity still defends our earthly shareIn that sweet soul; God answering thus the prayer:“My well-belovèd, suffer that in peaceYour hope remain, while so My pleasure is,There where one dwells who dreads the loss of her:And who in Hell unto the doomed shall say,‘I have looked on that for which God’s chosen pray.’”

My lady is desired in the high Heaven:_Wherefore_, it now behoveth me to tell,Saying: Let any maid that would be wellEsteemed keep with her: for as she goes by,Into foul hearts a deathly chill is drivenBy Love, that makes ill thought to perish there:While any who endures to gaze on herMust either be ennobled, or else die.When one deserving to be raised so highIs found, ’tis then her power attains its proof,Making his heart strong for his soul’s behoofWith the full strength of meek humility.Also this virtue owns she, by God’s will:Who speaks with her can never come to ill.

Love saith concerning her: “How chanceth itThat flesh, which is of dust, should be thus pure?”Then, gazing always, he makes oath: “Forsure,This is a creature of God till now unknown.”She hath that paleness of the pearl that’s fitIn a fair woman, so much and not more;She is as high as Nature’s skill can soar;Beauty is tried by her comparison.Whatever her sweet eyes are turned upon,Spirits of love do issue thence in flame,Which through their eyes who then may look on themPierce to the heart’s deep chamber every one.And in her smile Love’s image you may see;Whence none can gaze upon her steadfastly.

Dear Song, I know thou wilt hold gentle speechWith many ladies, when I send thee forth:Wherefore (being mindful that thou hadst thy birthFrom Love, and art a modest, simple child),Whomso thou meetest, say thou this to each:“Give me good speed! To her I wend alongIn whose much strength my weakness is made strong.”And if, i’ the end, thou wouldst not be beguiledOf all thy labour, seek not the defiledAnd common sort; but rather choose to beWhere man and woman dwell in courtesy.So to the road thou shalt be reconciled,And find the lady, and with the lady, Love.Commend thou me to each, as doth behove.

Words in this poem

wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
deathly a.
Deadly; fatal; mortal; destructive.
behoof n.
Advantage; profit; benefit; interest; use. [OE. to bihove for the use of, AS. beh advantage, a word implied in beh necessary; akin to Sw. behof, Dan. behov, G. behuf, and E. heave, the root meaning to sei]
steadfastly adv.
In a steadfast manner; firmly.
mindful a.
Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
behove v.
, and derivatives. See Behoove, & c.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ladies that have intelligence in love is in the public domain. This text is taken from The New Life, Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, the Dante Gabriel Rossetti translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Dante Alighieri, Ladies that have intelligence in love, in The New Life (1861), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/dante-vita-nuova/ladies-that-have-intelligence-in-love.html, id L27044.

Form and metre

Ladies that have intelligence in love is 70 lines in 5 stanzas of 14 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBCA--CCDDCEE loveA · youB · throughB · mindC · thereofA · me · certainly · resign'dC · kindC · baseD · graceD · findC · damozelsE · elseE
  2. 2 ABBCA--CC---DD saithA · madeB · display'dB · fareC · requirethA · thee · continually · shareC · prayerC · peace · is · her · sayD · prayD
  3. 3 -AAB---BBCC-DD heaven · tellA · wellA · byB · driven · there · her · dieB · highB · proofC · behoofC · humility · willD · illD
  4. 4 A--BACCBB--B-- itA · pure · forsure · unknownB · fitA · moreC · soarC · comparisonB · uponB · flame · them · oneB · see · steadfastly
  5. 5 A--BACCBB--BDD speechA · forth · birth · childB · eachA · alongC · strongC · beguiledB · defiledB · be · courtesy · reconciledB · loveD · behoveD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Ladies that have intelligence in love,10/˘··˘/˘˘··
Of mine own lady I would speak with you;10···/˘·····
Not that I hope to count her praises through,10·······/˘·
But telling what I may, to ease my mind.10·/˘·······
And I declare that when I speak thereof,10··˘/······
Love sheds such perfect sweetness over me10···/·/˘···
That if my courage failed not, certainly10···/˘··/˘˘
To him my listeners must be all resign’d.10···/˘···˘/
Wherefore I will not speak in such large kind10/˘········
That mine own speech should foil me, which were base;10··········
But only will discourse of her high grace10·/˘·/˘····
In these poor words, the best that I can find,10··········
With you alone, dear dames and damozels:10··˘/······
’Twere ill to speak thereof with any else.10·······/˘·
An Angel, of his blessed knowledge, saith10·/˘···˘/˘·
To God: “Lord, in the world that Thou hast made,10··········
A miracle in action is display’d,10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
By reason of a soul whose splendours fare10·/˘····/˘·
Even hither: and since Heaven requireth11//˘··/˘·/˘˘
Nought saving her, for her it prayeth Thee,10·/˘····/˘·
Thy Saints crying aloud continually.”11··/˘˘/˘/˘˘˘
Yet Pity still defends our earthly share10·/˘·˘///˘·
In that sweet soul; God answering thus the prayer:10·····/˘···
“My well-belovèd, suffer that in peace9····/˘···
Your hope remain, while so My pleasure is,10··˘/···/˘·
There where one dwells who dreads the loss of her:10··········
And who in Hell unto the doomed shall say,10··········
‘I have looked on that for which God’s chosen pray.’”11········/˘·
My lady is desired in the high Heaven:11·/˘·˘/···/˘
_Wherefore_, it now behoveth me to tell,10/˘········
Saying: Let any maid that would be well10/˘·/˘·····
Esteemed keep with her: for as she goes by,10˘/········
Into foul hearts a deathly chill is driven11·····/˘··/˘
By Love, that makes ill thought to perish there:10·······/˘·
While any who endures to gaze on her10·/˘·˘/····
Must either be ennobled, or else die.10·/˘·˘/˘···
When one deserving to be raised so high10··˘/˘·····
Is found, ’tis then her power attains its proof,10·····/˘/··
Making his heart strong for his soul’s behoof10/˘······˘/
With the full strength of meek humility.10······˘/˘˘
Also this virtue owns she, by God’s will:10/˘·/˘·····
Who speaks with her can never come to ill.10·····/˘···
Love saith concerning her: “How chanceth it10··˘/˘··/˘·
That flesh, which is of dust, should be thus pure?”10··········
Then, gazing always, he makes oath: “Forsure,10·/˘/······
This is a creature of God till now unknown.”11···/˘····˘/
She hath that paleness of the pearl that’s fit10···/˘·····
In a fair woman, so much and not more;10···/˘·····
She is as high as Nature’s skill can soar;10·····/˘···
Beauty is tried by her comparison.10/˘····˘/˘˘
Whatever her sweet eyes are turned upon,10·/˘·······
Spirits of love do issue thence in flame,10/˘···/˘···
Which through their eyes who then may look on them10··········
Pierce to the heart’s deep chamber every one.10·····/˘/˘·
And in her smile Love’s image you may see;10·····/˘···
Whence none can gaze upon her steadfastly.10·······/·˘
Dear Song, I know thou wilt hold gentle speech10·······/˘·
With many ladies, when I send thee forth:10·/˘/˘·····
Wherefore (being mindful that thou hadst thy birth10/˘//˘·····
From Love, and art a modest, simple child),10·····/˘/˘·
Whomso thou meetest, say thou this to each:10···/˘·····
“Give me good speed! To her I wend along10········˘/
In whose much strength my weakness is made strong.”10·····/˘···
And if, i’ the end, thou wouldst not be beguiled11·········˘/
Of all thy labour, seek not the defiled10···/······
And common sort; but rather choose to be10·/˘··/˘···
Where man and woman dwell in courtesy.10···/˘··/˘˘
So to the road thou shalt be reconciled,10·······/˘·
And find the lady, and with the lady, Love.11···/˘···/˘·
Commend thou me to each, as doth behove.10˘/······˘/

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