A very pitiful lady, very young

Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), translated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1861

iambic pentameter · 84 lines · from The New Life

A very pitiful lady, very young,Exceeding rich in human sympathies,Stood by, what time I clamour’d upon Death;And at the wild words wandering on my tongueAnd at the piteous look within mine eyesShe was affrighted, that sobs choked her breath.So by her weeping where I lay beneath,Some other gentle ladies came to knowMy state, and made her go:Afterward, bending themselves over me,One said, “Awaken thee!”And one, “What thing thy sleep disquieteth?”With that, my soul woke up from its eclipse,The while my lady’s name rose to my lips:

But utter’d in a voice so sob-broken,So feeble with the agony of tears,That I alone might hear it in my heart;And though that look was on my visage thenWhich he who is ashamed so plainly wears,Love made that I through shame held not apart,But gazed upon them. And my hue was suchThat they look’d at each other and thought of death;Saying under their breathMost tenderly, “O let us comfort him:”Then unto me: “What dreamWas thine, that it hath shaken thee so much?”And when I was a little comforted,“This, ladies, was the dream I dreamt,” I said.

“I was a-thinking how life fails with usSuddenly after such a little while;When Love sobb’d in my heart, which is his home.Whereby my spirit wax’d so dolorousThat in myself I said, with sick recoil:‘Yea, to my lady too this Death must come.’And therewithal such a bewildermentPossess’d me, that I shut mine eyes for peace;And in my brain did ceaseOrder of thought, and every healthful thing.Afterwards, wanderingAmid a swarm of doubts that came and went,Some certain women’s faces hurried by,And shriek’d to me, ‘Thou too shalt die, shalt die!’

“Then saw I many broken hinted sightsIn the uncertain state I stepp’d into.Meseem’d to be I know not in what place,Where ladies through the street, like mournful lights,Ran with loose hair, and eyes that frighten’d youBy their own terror, and a pale amaze:The while, little by little, as I thought,The sun ceased, and the stars began to gather,And each wept at the other;And birds dropp’d in mid-flight out of the sky;And earth shook suddenly;And I was ’ware of one, hoarse and tired out,Who ask’d of me: ‘Hast thou not heard it said?...Thy lady, she that was so fair, is dead.’

“Then lifting up mine eyes, as the tears came,I saw the Angels, like a rain of manna,In a long flight flying back Heavenward;Having a little cloud in front of them,After the which they went and said, ‘Hosanna;’And if they had said more, you should have heard.Then Love said, ‘Now shall all things be made clear:Come and behold our lady where she lies.’These ’wildering phantasiesThen carried me to see my lady dead.Even as I there was led,Her ladies with a veil were covering her;And with her was such very humblenessThat she appeared to say, ‘I am at peace.’

“And I became so humble in my grief,Seeing in her such deep humility,That I said: ‘Death, I hold thee passing goodHenceforth, and a most gentle sweet relief,Since my dear love has chosen to dwell with thee:Pity, not hate, is thine, well understood.Lo! I do so desire to see thy faceThat I am like as one who nears the tomb;My soul entreats thee, Come.’Then I departed, having made my moan;And when I was aloneI said, and cast my eyes to the High Place:‘Blessed is he, fair soul, who meets thy glance!’... Just then you woke me, of your complaisaùnce.”

Words in this poem 17
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
dolorous a.
Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
therewithal adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
hosanna n.
A Hebrew exclamation of praise to the Lord, or an invocation of blessings. [Gr. hoshi'ah nnasave now, save, we pray, hoshia' to save (Hiphil, a causative form, of yasha') + na, a particle.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wildering n.
A plant growing in a state of nature; especially, one which has run wild, or escaped from cultivation.
humbleness n.
The quality of being humble; humility; meekness.
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A very pitiful lady, very young is in the public domain. This text is taken from The New Life, Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, the Dante Gabriel Rossetti translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Dante Alighieri, A very pitiful lady, very young, in The New Life (1861), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/dante-vita-nuova/a-very-pitiful-lady-very-young.html, id L27047.

Form and metre

A very pitiful lady, very young is 84 lines in 6 stanzas of 14 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABCABC-DDEE-FF youngA · sympathiesB · deathC · tongueA · eyesB · breathC · beneath · knowD · goD · meE · theeE · disquieteth · eclipseF · lipsF
  2. 2 ABCABCDEE--DFF brokenA · tearsB · heartC · thenA · wearsB · apartC · suchD · deathE · breathE · him · dream · muchD · comfortedF · saidF
  3. 3 --A--A-BBCC-DD us · while · homeA · dolorous · recoil · comeA · bewilderment · peaceB · ceaseB · thingC · wanderingC · went · byD · dieD
  4. 4 AB-AB-------CC sightsA · intoB · place · lightsA · youB · amaze · thought · gather · other · sky · suddenly · out · saidC · deadC
  5. 5 -A--A--BBCC--- came · mannaA · heavenward · them · hosannaA · heard · clear · liesB · phantasiesB · deadC · ledC · her · humbleness · peace
  6. 6 A-BA-BC--DDCEE griefA · humility · goodB · reliefA · thee · understoodB · faceC · tomb · come · moanD · aloneD · placeC · glanceE · complaisaùnceE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A very pitiful lady, very young,10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Exceeding rich in human sympathies,10˘/˘··/˘/˘˘
Stood by, what time I clamour’d upon Death;10··········
And at the wild words wandering on my tongue10·····/˘···
And at the piteous look within mine eyes11···/˘˘·····
She was affrighted, that sobs choked her breath.10··········
So by her weeping where I lay beneath,10···/˘·····
Some other gentle ladies came to know10·/˘/˘/˘···
My state, and made her go:6······
Afterward, bending themselves over me,10/˘˘/˘˘/···
One said, “Awaken thee!”6··˘/˘·
And one, “What thing thy sleep disquieteth?”10······˘/˘˘
With that, my soul woke up from its eclipse,10········˘/
The while my lady’s name rose to my lips:10···/˘·····
But utter’d in a voice so sob-broken,10·/˘·····/˘
So feeble with the agony of tears,10·/˘··/˘˘··
That I alone might hear it in my heart;10··˘/······
And though that look was on my visage then10·······/˘·
Which he who is ashamed so plainly wears,10····˘/·/˘·
Love made that I through shame held not apart,10········˘/
But gazed upon them. And my hue was such10··········
That they look’d at each other and thought of death;11·····/˘····
Saying under their breath6/˘····
Most tenderly, “O let us comfort him:”10·/˘˘···/˘·
Then unto me: “What dream6······
Was thine, that it hath shaken thee so much?”10·····/˘···
And when I was a little comforted,10·····/˘/˘˘
“This, ladies, was the dream I dreamt,” I said.10·/˘·······
“I was a-thinking how life fails with us10···/˘·····
Suddenly after such a little while;10/˘˘····/˘·
When Love sobb’d in my heart, which is his home.10··········
Whereby my spirit wax’d so dolorous10···/˘··/˘˘
That in myself I said, with sick recoil:10···/····˘/
‘Yea, to my lady too this Death must come.’10···/˘·····
And therewithal such a bewilderment11·······˘/˘˘
Possess’d me, that I shut mine eyes for peace;10˘/········
And in my brain did cease6······
Order of thought, and every healthful thing.10/˘···/˘/˘·
Afterwards, wandering6/˘˘/˘˘
Amid a swarm of doubts that came and went,10˘/········
Some certain women’s faces hurried by,10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
And shriek’d to me, ‘Thou too shalt die, shalt die!’10··········
“Then saw I many broken hinted sights10···/˘/˘/˘·
In the uncertain state I stepp’d into.10··˘/˘·····
Meseem’d to be I know not in what place,10··········
Where ladies through the street, like mournful lights,10·/˘····/˘·
Ran with loose hair, and eyes that frighten’d you10·······/˘·
By their own terror, and a pale amaze:10···/˘···˘/
The while, little by little, as I thought,10··/˘·/˘···
The sun ceased, and the stars began to gather,11······˘/·/˘
And each wept at the other;7·····/˘
And birds dropp’d in mid-flight out of the sky;10··········
And earth shook suddenly;6···/˘˘
And I was ’ware of one, hoarse and tired out,10········/·
Who ask’d of me: ‘Hast thou not heard it said?...10··········
Thy lady, she that was so fair, is dead.’10·/˘·······
“Then lifting up mine eyes, as the tears came,10·/˘·······
I saw the Angels, like a rain of manna,11···/˘····/˘
In a long flight flying back Heavenward;10····/˘·/˘˘
Having a little cloud in front of them,10/˘·/˘·····
After the which they went and said, ‘Hosanna;’11········˘/˘
And if they had said more, you should have heard.10··········
Then Love said, ‘Now shall all things be made clear:10··········
Come and behold our lady where she lies.’10··˘///˘···
These ’wildering phantasies6·/˘˘··
Then carried me to see my lady dead.10·/˘····/˘·
Even as I there was led,7/˘·····
Her ladies with a veil were covering her;10·/˘····/˘·
And with her was such very humbleness10·····/˘/˘˘
That she appeared to say, ‘I am at peace.’10··˘/······
“And I became so humble in my grief,10··˘/·/˘···
Seeing in her such deep humility,10/˘····˘/˘˘
That I said: ‘Death, I hold thee passing good10·······/˘·
Henceforth, and a most gentle sweet relief,10//···/˘·˘/
Since my dear love has chosen to dwell with thee:11·····/˘····
Pity, not hate, is thine, well understood.10/˘······˘/
Lo! I do so desire to see thy face10····˘/····
That I am like as one who nears the tomb;10··········
My soul entreats thee, Come.’6······
Then I departed, having made my moan;10··˘/˘/˘···
And when I was alone6····˘/
I said, and cast my eyes to the High Place:10··········
‘Blessed is he, fair soul, who meets thy glance!’10·˘········
... Just then you woke me, of your complaisaùnce.”10··········

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