A very pitiful lady, very young
A very pitiful lady, very young,Exceeding rich in human sympathies,Stood by, what time I clamour’d upon Death;And at the wild words wandering on my tongueAnd at the piteous look within mine eyesShe was affrighted, that sobs choked her breath.So by her weeping where I lay beneath,Some other gentle ladies came to knowMy state, and made her go:Afterward, bending themselves over me,One said, “Awaken thee!”And one, “What thing thy sleep disquieteth?”With that, my soul woke up from its eclipse,The while my lady’s name rose to my lips:
But utter’d in a voice so sob-broken,So feeble with the agony of tears,That I alone might hear it in my heart;And though that look was on my visage thenWhich he who is ashamed so plainly wears,Love made that I through shame held not apart,But gazed upon them. And my hue was suchThat they look’d at each other and thought of death;Saying under their breathMost tenderly, “O let us comfort him:”Then unto me: “What dreamWas thine, that it hath shaken thee so much?”And when I was a little comforted,“This, ladies, was the dream I dreamt,” I said.
“I was a-thinking how life fails with usSuddenly after such a little while;When Love sobb’d in my heart, which is his home.Whereby my spirit wax’d so dolorousThat in myself I said, with sick recoil:‘Yea, to my lady too this Death must come.’And therewithal such a bewildermentPossess’d me, that I shut mine eyes for peace;And in my brain did ceaseOrder of thought, and every healthful thing.Afterwards, wanderingAmid a swarm of doubts that came and went,Some certain women’s faces hurried by,And shriek’d to me, ‘Thou too shalt die, shalt die!’
“Then saw I many broken hinted sightsIn the uncertain state I stepp’d into.Meseem’d to be I know not in what place,Where ladies through the street, like mournful lights,Ran with loose hair, and eyes that frighten’d youBy their own terror, and a pale amaze:The while, little by little, as I thought,The sun ceased, and the stars began to gather,And each wept at the other;And birds dropp’d in mid-flight out of the sky;And earth shook suddenly;And I was ’ware of one, hoarse and tired out,Who ask’d of me: ‘Hast thou not heard it said?...Thy lady, she that was so fair, is dead.’
“Then lifting up mine eyes, as the tears came,I saw the Angels, like a rain of manna,In a long flight flying back Heavenward;Having a little cloud in front of them,After the which they went and said, ‘Hosanna;’And if they had said more, you should have heard.Then Love said, ‘Now shall all things be made clear:Come and behold our lady where she lies.’These ’wildering phantasiesThen carried me to see my lady dead.Even as I there was led,Her ladies with a veil were covering her;And with her was such very humblenessThat she appeared to say, ‘I am at peace.’
“And I became so humble in my grief,Seeing in her such deep humility,That I said: ‘Death, I hold thee passing goodHenceforth, and a most gentle sweet relief,Since my dear love has chosen to dwell with thee:Pity, not hate, is thine, well understood.Lo! I do so desire to see thy faceThat I am like as one who nears the tomb;My soul entreats thee, Come.’Then I departed, having made my moan;And when I was aloneI said, and cast my eyes to the High Place:‘Blessed is he, fair soul, who meets thy glance!’... Just then you woke me, of your complaisaùnce.”
Words in this poem 17
- clamour n.
- A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
- visage n.
- The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
- tenderly adv.
- In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
- dolorous a.
- Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
- therewithal adv.
- Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- amaze v. t.
- To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- hosanna n.
- A Hebrew exclamation of praise to the Lord, or an invocation of blessings. [Gr. hoshi'ah nnasave now, save, we pray, hoshia' to save (Hiphil, a causative form, of yasha') + na, a particle.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- wildering n.
- A plant growing in a state of nature; especially, one which has run wild, or escaped from cultivation.
- humbleness n.
- The quality of being humble; humility; meekness.
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A very pitiful lady, very young is in the public domain. This text is taken from The New Life, Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, the Dante Gabriel Rossetti translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Dante Alighieri, A very pitiful lady, very young, in The New Life (1861), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/dante-vita-nuova/a-very-pitiful-lady-very-young.html, id L27047.
Form and metre
A very pitiful lady, very young is 84 lines in 6 stanzas of 14 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABCABC-DDEE-FF youngA · sympathiesB · deathC · tongueA · eyesB · breathC · beneath · knowD · goD · meE · theeE · disquieteth · eclipseF · lipsF
- 2 ABCABCDEE--DFF brokenA · tearsB · heartC · thenA · wearsB · apartC · suchD · deathE · breathE · him · dream · muchD · comfortedF · saidF
- 3 --A--A-BBCC-DD us · while · homeA · dolorous · recoil · comeA · bewilderment · peaceB · ceaseB · thingC · wanderingC · went · byD · dieD
- 4 AB-AB-------CC sightsA · intoB · place · lightsA · youB · amaze · thought · gather · other · sky · suddenly · out · saidC · deadC
- 5 -A--A--BBCC--- came · mannaA · heavenward · them · hosannaA · heard · clear · liesB · phantasiesB · deadC · ledC · her · humbleness · peace
- 6 A-BA-BC--DDCEE griefA · humility · goodB · reliefA · thee · understoodB · faceC · tomb · come · moanD · aloneD · placeC · glanceE · complaisaùnceE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A very pitiful lady, very young, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Exceeding rich in human sympathies, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Stood by, what time I clamour’d upon Death; | 10 | ·········· |
| And at the wild words wandering on my tongue | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And at the piteous look within mine eyes | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| She was affrighted, that sobs choked her breath. | 10 | ·········· |
| So by her weeping where I lay beneath, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Some other gentle ladies came to know | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| My state, and made her go: | 6 | ······ |
| Afterward, bending themselves over me, | 10 | /˘˘/˘˘/··· |
| One said, “Awaken thee!” | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| And one, “What thing thy sleep disquieteth?” | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| With that, my soul woke up from its eclipse, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The while my lady’s name rose to my lips: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But utter’d in a voice so sob-broken, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| So feeble with the agony of tears, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| That I alone might hear it in my heart; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And though that look was on my visage then | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Which he who is ashamed so plainly wears, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Love made that I through shame held not apart, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But gazed upon them. And my hue was such | 10 | ·········· |
| That they look’d at each other and thought of death; | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Saying under their breath | 6 | /˘···· |
| Most tenderly, “O let us comfort him:” | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| Then unto me: “What dream | 6 | ······ |
| Was thine, that it hath shaken thee so much?” | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And when I was a little comforted, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| “This, ladies, was the dream I dreamt,” I said. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| “I was a-thinking how life fails with us | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Suddenly after such a little while; | 10 | /˘˘····/˘· |
| When Love sobb’d in my heart, which is his home. | 10 | ·········· |
| Whereby my spirit wax’d so dolorous | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| That in myself I said, with sick recoil: | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| ‘Yea, to my lady too this Death must come.’ | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And therewithal such a bewilderment | 11 | ·······˘/˘˘ |
| Possess’d me, that I shut mine eyes for peace; | 10 | ˘/········ |
| And in my brain did cease | 6 | ······ |
| Order of thought, and every healthful thing. | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| Afterwards, wandering | 6 | /˘˘/˘˘ |
| Amid a swarm of doubts that came and went, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Some certain women’s faces hurried by, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| And shriek’d to me, ‘Thou too shalt die, shalt die!’ | 10 | ·········· |
| “Then saw I many broken hinted sights | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| In the uncertain state I stepp’d into. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Meseem’d to be I know not in what place, | 10 | ·········· |
| Where ladies through the street, like mournful lights, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Ran with loose hair, and eyes that frighten’d you | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| By their own terror, and a pale amaze: | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The while, little by little, as I thought, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| The sun ceased, and the stars began to gather, | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| And each wept at the other; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And birds dropp’d in mid-flight out of the sky; | 10 | ·········· |
| And earth shook suddenly; | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| And I was ’ware of one, hoarse and tired out, | 10 | ········/· |
| Who ask’d of me: ‘Hast thou not heard it said?... | 10 | ·········· |
| Thy lady, she that was so fair, is dead.’ | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| “Then lifting up mine eyes, as the tears came, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I saw the Angels, like a rain of manna, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| In a long flight flying back Heavenward; | 10 | ····/˘·/˘˘ |
| Having a little cloud in front of them, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| After the which they went and said, ‘Hosanna;’ | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| And if they had said more, you should have heard. | 10 | ·········· |
| Then Love said, ‘Now shall all things be made clear: | 10 | ·········· |
| Come and behold our lady where she lies.’ | 10 | ··˘///˘··· |
| These ’wildering phantasies | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| Then carried me to see my lady dead. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Even as I there was led, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Her ladies with a veil were covering her; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And with her was such very humbleness | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| That she appeared to say, ‘I am at peace.’ | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| “And I became so humble in my grief, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Seeing in her such deep humility, | 10 | /˘····˘/˘˘ |
| That I said: ‘Death, I hold thee passing good | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Henceforth, and a most gentle sweet relief, | 10 | //···/˘·˘/ |
| Since my dear love has chosen to dwell with thee: | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Pity, not hate, is thine, well understood. | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Lo! I do so desire to see thy face | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| That I am like as one who nears the tomb; | 10 | ·········· |
| My soul entreats thee, Come.’ | 6 | ······ |
| Then I departed, having made my moan; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| And when I was alone | 6 | ····˘/ |
| I said, and cast my eyes to the High Place: | 10 | ·········· |
| ‘Blessed is he, fair soul, who meets thy glance!’ | 10 | ·˘········ |
| ... Just then you woke me, of your complaisaùnce.” | 10 | ·········· |
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