Curtius
How spake the Oracle, my Curtius, how?Methought, while on the shadow'd terracesI walked and looked towards Rome, an echo came,Of legion wails, blent into one deep cry."O, Jove!" I thought, "the Oracles have said;And saying, touched some swiftly answering chord,Gen'ral to ev'ry soul." And then my heart(I being here alone) beat strangely loud;Responsive to the cry--and my still soul,Inform'd me thus: "Not such a harmonyCould spring from aught within the souls of men,But that which is most common to all souls.Lo! that is sorrow!" "Nay, Curtius, I could smile,To tell thee as I listen'd to the cry,How on the silver flax which blew aboutThe ivory distaff in my languid hand,I found large tears; such big and rounded dropsAs gather thro' dark nights on cypress boughs,And I was sudden anger'd, for I thought:"Why should a gen'ral wail come home to meWith such vibration in my trembling heart,That such great tears should rise and overflow?"Then shook them on the marble where I pac'd;Where instantly they vanished in the sun,As di'monds fade in flames, 'twas foolish, Curtius!And then methought how strange and lone it seem'd,For till thou cam'st I seem'd to be alone,On the vin'd terrace, prison'd in the goldOf that still noontide hour. No widows stoleUp the snow-glimmering marble of the stepsTo take my alms and bless the Gods and me;No orphans touched the fringes of my robeWith innocent babe-fingers, nor dropped the goldI laid in their soft palms, to laugh, and strokeThe jewels on my neck, or touch the roseThou sayest, Curtius, lives upon my cheek.Perchance all lingered in the Roman streetsTo catch first tidings from the Oracles.The very peacocks drows'd in distant shades,Nor sought my hand for honey'd cake; and highA hawk sailed blackly in the clear blue sky,And kept my doves from cooing at my feet.My lute lay there, bound with the small white buds,Which, laughing this bright morn, thou brought and wreath'dAround it as I sang--but with that wailDying across the vines and purple slopes,And breaking on its strings, I did not careTo waken music, nor in truth could forceMy voice or fingers to it, so I stray'dWhere hangs thy best loved armour on the wall,And pleased myself by filling it with thee!'Tis yet the goodliest armour in proud Rome,Say all the armourers; all Rome and IKnow thee, the lordliest bearer of a sword.Yet, Curtius, stay, there is a rivet lostFrom out the helmet, and a ruby goneFrom the short sword hilt--trifles both which canBe righted by to-morrow's noon--"to-morrow's noon!"Was there a change, my Curtius, in my voiceWhen spake I those three words: "to-morrow's noon?"O, I am full of dreams--methought there was."Why, love, how darkly gaze thine eyes in mine!If lov'd I dismal thoughts I well could deemThou saw'st not the blue of my fond eyes,But looked between the lips of that dread pit--O, Jove! to name it seems to curse the airWith chills of death--we'll not speak of it, Curtius.When I had dimm'd thy shield with kissing it,I went between the olives to the stalls;White Audax neigh'd out to me as I came,As I had been Hippona to his eyes;New dazzling from the one, small, mystic cloudThat like a silver chariot floated lowIn the ripe blue of noon, and seem'd to pause,Stay'd by the hilly round of yon aged tree.He stretch'd the ivory arch of his vast neck,Smiting sharp thunders from the marble floorWith hoofs impatient of a peaceful earth;Shook the long silver of his burnish'd mane,Until the sunbeams smote it into light,Such as a comet trails across the sky.I love him, Curtius! Such magnanimous firesLeap from his eyes. I do truly thinkThat with thee seated on him, thy strong kneesAgainst his sides--the bridle in his jawsIn thy lov'd hand, to pleasure thee he'd springSheer from the verge of Earth into the breastOf Death and Chaos--of Death and Chaos!--What omens seem to strike my soul to-day?What is there in this blossom hour should knitAn omen in with ev'ry simple word?Should make yon willows with their hanging locksDusk sybils, mutt'ring sorrows to the air?The roses clamb'ring round yon marble Pan,Wave like red banners floating o'er the dead?The dead--there 'tis again. My Curtius, comeAnd thou shalt tell me of the OraclesAnd what sent hither that long cry of woe.Yet wait, yet wait, I care not much to hear.While on thy charger's throbbing neck I lean'd,Romeward there pass'd across the violet slopes,Five sacrificial bulls, with silver hides,And horns as cusp'd and white as Dian's bow,And lordly breasts which laid the honey'd thymeInto long swarths, whence smoke of yellow beesRose up in puffs, dispersing as it rose,For the great temple they; and as they pass'dWith quiet gait, I heard their drivers say:The bulls were for the Altars, when should comeWord from the Oracles, as to the Pit,O, Curtius, Curtius, in my soul I seeHow black and fearful is its glutton throat;I will not look!Wav'd their long goads, still juicy from the vine,And plum'd with bronzy leaves, and each to each,Showed the sleek beauty of the rounded sides,The mighty curving of the lordly breasts,The level lines of backs, the small, fine heads,And laugh'd and said, "The Gods will have it thus,The choicest of the earth for sacrifice;Let it be man, or maid, or lowing bull!"Where lay the witchcraft in their clownish words,To shake my heart? I know not; but it thrill'd,As Daphne's leaves, thrill to a wind so soft,One might not feel it on the open palm;I cannot choose but laugh--for what have ITo do with altars and with sacrifice?
Words in this poem 26
- oracle v. i.
- To utter oracles.
- blent p. p.
- Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- strangely adv.
- As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
- responsive a.
- That responds; ready or inclined to respond. [Cf. F. resposif.]
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- distaff n.
- The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand. [OE. distaf, dysestafe, AS. distaef; cf. LG. diesse the bunch of flax on a distaff, and E. dizen. See Staff.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- noontide n.
- The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- blackly adv.
- In a black manner; darkly, in color; gloomily; threateningly; atrociously.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- waken v. i.
- To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
- armour n.
- Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- hilly a.
- Abounding with hills; uneven in surface; as, a hilly country.
- chaos n.
- An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- romeward adv.
- Toward Rome, or toward the Roman Catholic Church.
- sacrificial a.
- Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.
- backs n.
- Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
- lowing n.
- The calling sound made by cows and other bovine animals.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Curtius is in the public domain. This text is taken from Old Spookses' Pass, Malcolm's Katie, and other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #6815; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Isabella Valancy Crawford, Curtius, in Old Spookses' Pass, Malcolm's Katie and Other Poems (1884), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6815, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/crawford-poems/curtius.html, id L11176.
Form and metre
Curtius is 127 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---------------------------------------AA---------B-B-----------C--C-------------D-DD------------------------------------------ how · terraces · came · cry · said · chord · heart · loud · soul · harmony · men · souls · smile · cry · about · hand · drops · boughs · thought · me · heart · overflow · pac'd · sun · curtius · seem'd · alone · gold · stole · steps · me · robe · gold · stroke · rose · cheek · streets · oracles · shades · highA · skyA · feet · buds · wreath'd · wail · slopes · care · force · stray'd · wall · theeB · rome · iB · sword · lost · gone · can · noon · voice · noon · was · mine · deem · eyes · pitC · air · curtius · itC · stalls · came · eyes · cloud · low · pause · tree · neck · floor · earth · mane · light · sky · firesD · think · kneesD · jawsD · spring · breast · chaos · day · knit · word · locks · air · pan · dead · come · oracles · woe · hear · lean'd · slopes · hides · bow · thyme · bees · rose · pass'd · say · come · pit · see · throat · look · vine · each · sides · breasts · heads · thus · sacrifice · bull · words · thrill'd · soft · palm · i · sacrifice
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| How spake the Oracle, my Curtius, how? | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Methought, while on the shadow'd terraces | 9 | ˘/···/˘/˘ |
| I walked and looked towards Rome, an echo came, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of legion wails, blent into one deep cry. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "O, Jove!" I thought, "the Oracles have said; | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| And saying, touched some swiftly answering chord, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Gen'ral to ev'ry soul." And then my heart | 10 | ·········· |
| (I being here alone) beat strangely loud; | 9 | ·/·˘/·/˘· |
| Responsive to the cry--and my still soul, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Inform'd me thus: "Not such a harmony | 9 | ˘/·····/˘ |
| Could spring from aught within the souls of men, | 10 | ·········· |
| But that which is most common to all souls. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Lo! that is sorrow!" "Nay, Curtius, I could smile, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| To tell thee as I listen'd to the cry, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| How on the silver flax which blew about | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The ivory distaff in my languid hand, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| I found large tears; such big and rounded drops | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| As gather thro' dark nights on cypress boughs, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And I was sudden anger'd, for I thought: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| "Why should a gen'ral wail come home to me | 10 | ·········· |
| With such vibration in my trembling heart, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| That such great tears should rise and overflow?" | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then shook them on the marble where I pac'd; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Where instantly they vanished in the sun, | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| As di'monds fade in flames, 'twas foolish, Curtius! | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| And then methought how strange and lone it seem'd, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| For till thou cam'st I seem'd to be alone, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| On the vin'd terrace, prison'd in the gold | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of that still noontide hour. No widows stole | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| Up the snow-glimmering marble of the steps | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| To take my alms and bless the Gods and me; | 10 | ·········· |
| No orphans touched the fringes of my robe | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| With innocent babe-fingers, nor dropped the gold | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| I laid in their soft palms, to laugh, and stroke | 10 | ·········· |
| The jewels on my neck, or touch the rose | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Thou sayest, Curtius, lives upon my cheek. | 9 | ········· |
| Perchance all lingered in the Roman streets | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| To catch first tidings from the Oracles. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| The very peacocks drows'd in distant shades, | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| Nor sought my hand for honey'd cake; and high | 10 | ·········· |
| A hawk sailed blackly in the clear blue sky, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And kept my doves from cooing at my feet. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| My lute lay there, bound with the small white buds, | 10 | ·········· |
| Which, laughing this bright morn, thou brought and wreath'd | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Around it as I sang--but with that wail | 10 | ·········· |
| Dying across the vines and purple slopes, | 10 | /˘˘/···/˘· |
| And breaking on its strings, I did not care | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To waken music, nor in truth could force | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| My voice or fingers to it, so I stray'd | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Where hangs thy best loved armour on the wall, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And pleased myself by filling it with thee! | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| 'Tis yet the goodliest armour in proud Rome, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Say all the armourers; all Rome and I | 10 | ·········· |
| Know thee, the lordliest bearer of a sword. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yet, Curtius, stay, there is a rivet lost | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From out the helmet, and a ruby gone | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| From the short sword hilt--trifles both which can | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Be righted by to-morrow's noon--"to-morrow's noon!" | 12 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘· |
| Was there a change, my Curtius, in my voice | 10 | ·········· |
| When spake I those three words: "to-morrow's noon?" | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| O, I am full of dreams--methought there was. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| "Why, love, how darkly gaze thine eyes in mine! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If lov'd I dismal thoughts I well could deem | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thou saw'st not the blue of my fond eyes, | 9 | ········· |
| But looked between the lips of that dread pit-- | 10 | ·········· |
| O, Jove! to name it seems to curse the air | 10 | ·········· |
| With chills of death--we'll not speak of it, Curtius. | 11 | ··········· |
| When I had dimm'd thy shield with kissing it, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I went between the olives to the stalls; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| White Audax neigh'd out to me as I came, | 10 | ·········· |
| As I had been Hippona to his eyes; | 10 | ·········· |
| New dazzling from the one, small, mystic cloud | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That like a silver chariot floated low | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| In the ripe blue of noon, and seem'd to pause, | 10 | ·········· |
| Stay'd by the hilly round of yon aged tree. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He stretch'd the ivory arch of his vast neck, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Smiting sharp thunders from the marble floor | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| With hoofs impatient of a peaceful earth; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Shook the long silver of his burnish'd mane, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Until the sunbeams smote it into light, | 10 | ···/······ |
| Such as a comet trails across the sky. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| I love him, Curtius! Such magnanimous fires | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Leap from his eyes. I do truly think | 9 | ······/˘· |
| That with thee seated on him, thy strong knees | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Against his sides--the bridle in his jaws | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In thy lov'd hand, to pleasure thee he'd spring | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Sheer from the verge of Earth into the breast | 10 | ·········· |
| Of Death and Chaos--of Death and Chaos!-- | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| What omens seem to strike my soul to-day? | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| What is there in this blossom hour should knit | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| An omen in with ev'ry simple word? | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Should make yon willows with their hanging locks | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Dusk sybils, mutt'ring sorrows to the air? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The roses clamb'ring round yon marble Pan, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Wave like red banners floating o'er the dead? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The dead--there 'tis again. My Curtius, come | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And thou shalt tell me of the Oracles | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And what sent hither that long cry of woe. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Yet wait, yet wait, I care not much to hear. | 10 | ·········· |
| While on thy charger's throbbing neck I lean'd, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Romeward there pass'd across the violet slopes, | 10 | /˘··˘/·/˘· |
| Five sacrificial bulls, with silver hides, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And horns as cusp'd and white as Dian's bow, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And lordly breasts which laid the honey'd thyme | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Into long swarths, whence smoke of yellow bees | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Rose up in puffs, dispersing as it rose, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| For the great temple they; and as they pass'd | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With quiet gait, I heard their drivers say: | 8 | ·/····/· |
| The bulls were for the Altars, when should come | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Word from the Oracles, as to the Pit, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| O, Curtius, Curtius, in my soul I see | 10 | ·········· |
| How black and fearful is its glutton throat; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I will not look! | 4 | ···· |
| Wav'd their long goads, still juicy from the vine, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And plum'd with bronzy leaves, and each to each, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Showed the sleek beauty of the rounded sides, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The mighty curving of the lordly breasts, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The level lines of backs, the small, fine heads, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And laugh'd and said, "The Gods will have it thus, | 10 | ·········· |
| The choicest of the earth for sacrifice; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Let it be man, or maid, or lowing bull!" | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where lay the witchcraft in their clownish words, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| To shake my heart? I know not; but it thrill'd, | 10 | ·········· |
| As Daphne's leaves, thrill to a wind so soft, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| One might not feel it on the open palm; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I cannot choose but laugh--for what have I | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To do with altars and with sacrifice? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.