From Horace

Richard Crashaw (c. 1613–1649) · 1646–1652

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 56 lines · from Steps to the Temple and Other Poems

Shame of thy mother soyle! ill-nurtur'd tree!Sett, to the mischeife of posteritie!That hand (what e're it wer) that was thy nurse,Was sacrilegious (sure) or somewhat worse.Black, as the day was dismall, in whose sightThy rising topp first stain'd the bashfull light.That man---I thinke--wrested the feeble lifeFrom his old father, that man's barbarous knifeConspir'd with darknes 'gainst the strangers throate;(Whereof the blushing walles tooke bloody note)Huge high-floune poysons, eu'n of Colchos breed,And whatsoe're wild sinnes black thoughts doe feed,His hands haue padled in; his hands, that foundThy traiterous root a dwelling in my ground.Perfidious totterer! longing for the stainesOf thy kind Master's well-deseruing braines.Man's daintiest care, & caution cannot spyThe subtile point of his coy destiny,Wch way it threats. With feare the merchant's mindIs plough'd as deepe, as is the sea with wind,(Rowz'd in an angry tempest), Oh the sea!Oh! that's his feare; there flotes his destiny:While from another (vnseene) corner blowesThe storme of fate, to wch his life he owes;By Parthians bow the soldier lookes to die,(Whose hands are fighting, while their feet doe flie.)The Parthian starts at Rome's imperiall name,Fledg'd with her eagle's wing; the very chaineOf his captivity rings in his eares.Thus, o thus fondly doe wee pitch our fearesFarre distant from our fates, our fates, that mockeOur giddy feares with an vnlook't for shocke.A little more, & I had surely seeneThy greisly Majesty, Hell's blackest Queene;And Oeacus on his tribunall too,Sifting the soules of guilt; & you, (oh you!)You euer-blushing meads, where doe the blestFarre from darke horrors home appeale to rest.There amorous Sappho plaines vpon her luteHer loue's crosse fortune, that the sad disputeRunnes murmuring on the strings. Alcaeus thereIn high-built numbers wakes his golden lyreTo tell the world, how hard the matter went,How hard by sea, by warre, by banishment.There these braue soules deale to each wondring eareSuch words, soe precious, as they may not weareWithout religious silence; aboue allWarre's ratling tumults, or some tyrant's fall.The thronging clotted multitude doth feast:What wonder? when the hundred-headed beastHangs his black lugges, stroakt with those heavenly lines; earsThe Furies' curl'd snakes meet in gentle twines,And stretch their cold limbes in a pleasing fire.Prometheus selfe, and Pelops sterved sireAre cheated of their paines; Orion thinkesOf lions now noe more, or spotted linx.

Words in this poem 17
soyle v. t.
To solve, to clear up; as, to soyl all other texts. [Aphetic form of assoil.]
sacrilegious a.
Violating sacred things; polluted with sacrilege; involving sacrilege; profane; impious. [From sacrilege: cf. L. sacrilegus.]
dismall a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
bashfull a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
totterer n.
One who totters.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
parthian a.
Of or pertaining to ancient Parthia, in Asia.
imperiall a.
Of or pertaining to an empire, or to an emperor; as, an imperial government; imperial authority or edict. [OE. emperial, OF. emperial, F. impérial, fr. L. imperialis, fr. imperium command, sovereignty, empire. See Empire.]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
tribunall n.
The seat of a judge; the bench on which a judge and his associates sit for administering justice. [L. tribunal, fr. tribunus a tribune who administered justice: cf. F. tribunal. See Tribune.]
sappho n.
Any one of several species of brilliant South American humming birds of the genus Sappho, having very bright-colored and deeply forked tails; -- called also firetail. [See Sapphic.]
crosse n.
The implement with which the ball is thrown and caught in the game of lacrosse.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
orion n.
A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

From Horace is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #38549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Crashaw, From Horace, in Steps to the Temple and Other Poems (1646–1652), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/crashaw-poems/from-horace.html, id L12132.

Form and metre

From Horace is 56 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 71% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGH-IIH-JJH---KKLLMMNNOOPP--QQRRSSTT--UU-- tree · posteritie · nurseA · worseA · sightB · lightB · lifeC · knifeC · throateD · noteD · breedE · feedE · foundF · groundF · stainesG · brainesG · spyH · destiny · mindI · windI · seaH · destiny · blowesJ · owesJ · dieH · flie · name · chaine · earesK · fearesK · mockeL · shockeL · seeneM · queeneM · tooN · youN · blestO · restO · luteP · disputeP · there · lyre · wentQ · banishmentQ · eareR · weareR · allS · fallS · feastT · beastT · ears · twines · fireU · sireU · thinkes · linx
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Shame of thy mother soyle! ill-nurtur'd tree!11···/˘···/˘·
Sett, to the mischeife of posteritie!10··········
That hand (what e're it wer) that was thy nurse,10··········
Was sacrilegious (sure) or somewhat worse.10··˘/˘··//·
Black, as the day was dismall, in whose sight10·····/˘···
Thy rising topp first stain'd the bashfull light.10·/˘····/˘·
That man---I thinke--wrested the feeble life10····/˘·/˘·
From his old father, that man's barbarous knife10···/˘··/˘·
Conspir'd with darknes 'gainst the strangers throate;10˘/˘····/˘·
(Whereof the blushing walles tooke bloody note)10···/˘··/˘·
Huge high-floune poysons, eu'n of Colchos breed,10··········
And whatsoe're wild sinnes black thoughts doe feed,9·········
His hands haue padled in; his hands, that found10····˘·····
Thy traiterous root a dwelling in my ground.11······/˘···
Perfidious totterer! longing for the staines12˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘···
Of thy kind Master's well-deseruing braines.10···/˘·····
Man's daintiest care, & caution cannot spy9····/˘/˘·
The subtile point of his coy destiny,10·/˘····/˘˘
Wch way it threats. With feare the merchant's mind10·······/˘·
Is plough'd as deepe, as is the sea with wind,10··········
(Rowz'd in an angry tempest), Oh the sea!10···/˘/˘···
Oh! that's his feare; there flotes his destiny:10·······/˘˘
While from another (vnseene) corner blowes9··˘/˘·/˘·
The storme of fate, to wch his life he owes;10··········
By Parthians bow the soldier lookes to die,10·/˘··/˘···
(Whose hands are fighting, while their feet doe flie.)10···/˘·····
The Parthian starts at Rome's imperiall name,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Fledg'd with her eagle's wing; the very chaine10···/˘··/˘·
Of his captivity rings in his eares.10··˘/˘˘····
Thus, o thus fondly doe wee pitch our feares10···/˘···/·
Farre distant from our fates, our fates, that mocke10·/˘·/·/···
Our giddy feares with an vnlook't for shocke.10/˘/˘······
A little more, & I had surely seene9·/˘···/˘·
Thy greisly Majesty, Hell's blackest Queene;10···/˘˘·/˘·
And Oeacus on his tribunall too,9·····˘/˘·
Sifting the soules of guilt; & you, (oh you!)9/˘·······
You euer-blushing meads, where doe the blest9··/˘·····
Farre from darke horrors home appeale to rest.11···/˘······
There amorous Sappho plaines vpon her lute10·/˘˘/˘····
Her loue's crosse fortune, that the sad dispute10···/˘···˘/
Runnes murmuring on the strings. Alcaeus there10·/˘˘······
In high-built numbers wakes his golden lyre10···/˘··/˘·
To tell the world, how hard the matter went,10·······/˘·
How hard by sea, by warre, by banishment.10·······/˘˘
There these braue soules deale to each wondring eare10·······/˘·
Such words, soe precious, as they may not weare10···/˘·····
Without religious silence; aboue all9··˘/˘/˘··
Warre's ratling tumults, or some tyrant's fall.10···/˘··/˘·
The thronging clotted multitude doth feast:10·/˘/˘/˘···
What wonder? when the hundred-headed beast10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Hangs his black lugges, stroakt with those heavenly lines; ears11·······/˘··
The Furies' curl'd snakes meet in gentle twines,10·/˘····/˘·
And stretch their cold limbes in a pleasing fire.11·······/˘/˘
Prometheus selfe, and Pelops sterved sire11˘/˘˘·····/˘
Are cheated of their paines; Orion thinkes10·/˘···˘/˘·
Of lions now noe more, or spotted linx.10·/˘····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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