Description of a Religiovs Hovse and Condition of Life (Ovt of Barclay.)

Richard Crashaw (c. 1613–1649) · 1646–1652

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 39 lines · from Steps to the Temple and Other Poems

No roofes of gold o're riotous tables shiningWhole dayes and suns, deuour'd with endlesse dining.No sailes of Tyrian sylk, proud pauements sweeping,Nor iuory couches costlyer slumber keeping;False lights of flairing gemmes; tumultuous ioyes;Halls full of flattering men and frisking boyes;What'ere false showes of short and slippery goodMix the mad sons of men in mutuall blood.But walkes, and vnshorn woods; and soules, iust soVnforc't and genuine; but not shady tho.Our lodgings hard and homely as our fare,That chast and cheap, as the few clothes we weare.Those, course and negligent, as the naturall lockesOf these loose groues; rough as th' vnpolish't rockes.A hasty portion of praescribed sleep;Obedient slumbers, that can wake and weep,And sing, and sigh, and work, and sleep again;Still rowling a round spear of still-returning pain.Hands full of harty labours; paines that payAnd prize themselves: doe much, that more they may,And work for work, not wages; let to-morrow'sNew drops, wash off the sweat of this daye's sorrows.A long and dayly-dying life, which breathsA respiration of reuiuing deaths.But neither are there those ignoble stingsThat nip the blossome of the World's best things,And lash Earth-labouring souls....No cruell guard of diligent cares, that keepCrown'd woes awake, as things too wise for sleep:But reuerent discipline, and religious fear,And soft obedience, find sweet biding here;Silence, and sacred rest; peace, and pure ioyes;Kind loues keep house, ly close, make no noise;And room enough for monarchs, while none swellsBeyond the kingdomes of contentfull cells.The self-remembring sovl sweetly recouersHer kindred with the starrs; not basely houersBelow: but meditates her immortall wayHome to the originall sourse of Light and intellectuall day

Words in this poem

tyrian a.
Of or pertaining to Tyre or its people.
mutuall a.
Reciprocally acting or related; reciprocally receiving and giving; reciprocally given and received; reciprocal; interchanged; as, a mutual love, advantage, assistance, aversion, etc. [F. mutuel, L. mutuus, orig., exchanged, borrowed, lent; akin to mutare to change. See Mutable.]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
naturall n.
A native; an aboriginal. Sir W. Raleigh.
cruell a.
Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless. [F. cruel, fr. L. crudelis, fr. crudus. See Crude.]
biding n.
Residence; habitation. Rowe.
contentfull a.
Full of content. Barrow.
basely adv.
In a base manner; with despicable meanness; dishonorably; shamefully.
immortall a.
Not mortal; exempt from liability to die; undying; imperishable; lasting forever; having unlimited, or eternal, existance. [L. immortalis; pref. im- not + mortalis mortal: cf. F. immortel. See Mortal, and cf. Immortelle.]
intellectuall a.
Belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental; as, intellectual powers, activities, etc. [L. intellectualis: cf. F. intellectuel.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Description of a Religiovs Hovse and Condition of Life (Ovt of Barclay.) is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #38549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Crashaw, Description of a Religiovs Hovse and Condition of Life (Ovt of Barclay.), in Steps to the Temple and Other Poems (1646–1652), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/crashaw-poems/description-of-a-religiovs-hovse-and-condition-of-life-ovt-o.html, id L12075.

Form and metre

Description of a Religiovs Hovse and Condition of Life (Ovt of Barclay.) is 39 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE--FFGG--HHIIJJKK-LLMMNNOOPPQQ shiningA · diningA · sweepingB · keepingB · ioyesC · boyesC · goodD · bloodD · soE · thoE · fare · weare · lockesF · rockesF · sleepG · weepG · again · pain · payH · mayH · morrow'sI · sorrowsI · breathsJ · deathsJ · stingsK · thingsK · souls · keepL · sleepL · fearM · hereM · ioyesN · noiseN · swellsO · cellsO · recouersP · houersP · wayQ · dayQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
No roofes of gold o're riotous tables shining11·····/˘/˘/˘
Whole dayes and suns, deuour'd with endlesse dining.10········/˘
No sailes of Tyrian sylk, proud pauements sweeping,12···/˘˘····/˘
Nor iuory couches costlyer slumber keeping;11···/˘··/˘/˘
False lights of flairing gemmes; tumultuous ioyes;10···/˘··/˘·
Halls full of flattering men and frisking boyes;10···/˘··/˘·
What'ere false showes of short and slippery good10·······/˘·
Mix the mad sons of men in mutuall blood.10·······/˘·
But walkes, and vnshorn woods; and soules, iust so9·········
Vnforc't and genuine; but not shady tho.10··//···/˘·
Our lodgings hard and homely as our fare,10//˘··/˘·/·
That chast and cheap, as the few clothes we weare.10··········
Those, course and negligent, as the naturall lockes10···/˘··/˘·
Of these loose groues; rough as th' vnpolish't rockes.9·········
A hasty portion of praescribed sleep;10·/˘/˘···˘·
Obedient slumbers, that can wake and weep,10˘/˘/˘·····
And sing, and sigh, and work, and sleep again;10········˘/
Still rowling a round spear of still-returning pain.12········˘/˘·
Hands full of harty labours; paines that pay10···/˘/˘···
And prize themselves: doe much, that more they may,10··˘/······
And work for work, not wages; let to-morrow's11·····/˘··/˘
New drops, wash off the sweat of this daye's sorrows.11·········/˘
A long and dayly-dying life, which breaths10·····/˘···
A respiration of reuiuing deaths.8··˘/˘···
But neither are there those ignoble stings10·/˘···˘/˘·
That nip the blossome of the World's best things,10··········
And lash Earth-labouring souls....7···/˘˘·
No cruell guard of diligent cares, that keep10·/˘··/˘···
Crown'd woes awake, as things too wise for sleep:10··˘/······
But reuerent discipline, and religious fear,10···/˘·˘/˘·
And soft obedience, find sweet biding here;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Silence, and sacred rest; peace, and pure ioyes;10/˘·/˘·····
Kind loues keep house, ly close, make no noise;9·········
And room enough for monarchs, while none swells10··˘/·/····
Beyond the kingdomes of contentfull cells.10···/˘·····
The self-remembring sovl sweetly recouers10··˘/˘·/˘··
Her kindred with the starrs; not basely houers10·/˘····/˘·
Below: but meditates her immortall way11···/˘··˘/˘·
Home to the originall sourse of Light and intellectuall day15···˘/˘·····˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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