Act II: Scene II

Pierre Corneille (1606–1684), translated by Thomas Constable · 1910

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 133 lines · from Polyeucte

(Enter Pauline)

PAUL.Yes, that debt I pay,Hard--wrung, acquitted,--his my love alway!Who has my hand, he holds--shall hold--my heart!Truth is my guide,--let sophistry depart!Had Fate been kind, then had Pauline been thine,Heart, faith and duty, linked with bliss divine.In vain had fickle Fortune barred the way,Want had been wealth with thee, my guide, my stay,And poverty had fallen from the wingsOf soaring love, who mocks the wealth of kings!Not mine to choose, for he--my father's choice--Must needs be mine; yes, when I heard his voice,Duty must echo be: if thou couldst castBefore my feet an emperor's crown,--a pastBy worth and glory lit--beloved, adored--Yet at my father's word, 'Not this thy lord;Take one despised--nay, loathed--to share thy bed,'--Him, and not thee, beloved, would I wed.Duty, obedience, must have been the partOf me, who own their sway, e'en with a broken heart!

SEV.O happy thou! O easy remedy!One poor faint sigh cures love's infirmity!Thy heart thy tool, o'er every passion queen,Beyond all change and chance thou sit'st serene!In easy flow can pass thy love new-bornFrom cold indifference to colder scorn;Such resolution is the equal mateOf god or monster, love, aversion, hate.This fine-spun adamant Ithuriel's spearCould never pierce: for other stuff is here!(Points to himself.)No faint 'Alas!' no swift-repented sighCan heal the cureless wound from which I die.Sure, reason finds that love his easy preyWith Lethe aye at hand to point the way;With ordered fires like thine, I too could smotherA heart in leash, find solace in another.Too fair, too dear--from whom the Fates me sever!Thou hast no heart to give--thou lov'dst me never!

PAUL.Too plain, Severus, I my torture show,--Tho' flame leap up no more, the embers glow;Far other speech and voice, and mien were mine,Could I forget that once thou call'dst me thine!Tho' reason rules, yes, gains the masteryNo queen benignant, but a tyrant she!Oh, if I conquer--if the strife I gain,Yet memory for aye is linked with pain!I feel the charm that binds me still to thee;If duty great, yet great thy worth to me:I see thee still the same, who waked the fireWhich waked in me ineffable desire.Begirt by crown of everlasting fameThou art more glorious--yet art still the same.I know thy valour's worth,--well hast thou justifiedThat bounding hope of mine, though fruitage was denied,Yet this same fate which did our union banHath made me, fated--wed another man.Let Duty still be queen! Yea, let her breakThe heart she pierces, yet can never shake.The virtue, once thy pride in days gone byDoth that same worth now merit blasphemy?Bewail her bitter fruit--but praised beThe rights that triumph over thee and me!

SEV.Forgive, Pauline, forgive; ah! grief hath made me blindTo all but grief's excess, and fortune most unkind.Forgive that I mistook--nay, treated as a crimeThy constancy of soul, unequalled and sublime;In pity for my life forlorn, my peace denied,Ah! show thyself less fair,--one least perfection hide!Let some alloy be seen, some saving weakness left,Take pity on a heart of thee and Heaven bereft!One faintest flaw reveal, to give my soul relief!Else, how to bear the love that only mates with grief?

PAUL.Alas! the rents in armour donned and provedToo well my fight proclaim; yes, I have loved;The traitor sigh, the tear unbid, attestThe combat fierce--the warrior sore distrest.Say, who can stanch these wounds, that armour mend?Thou who hast pierced, thou, thou alone defend!Ah, if thou honourest my victoryDepart, that thou may'st still defender be!So dry the tears that, to my shame, still flow--So quench the fire would work my overthrow!Yes, go, my only friend, with me combineTo end my torture, for thy pain is mine!

SEV.This last poor drop of comfort may not be?

PAUL.The cup is poisoned both for me and thee!

SEV.The flower is gone--I cherish but the root!

PAUL.Untimely blossom bears a fated fruit!

SEV.My grief be mine! Let memory remain!

PAUL.That grief might hope beget, so leave a stain!

SEV.Not mine to stain what Heaven hath made so pure!For me one offering left: 'tis this: Endure!Thy glory shall be mine, my load I bear,So, spotless, thou thy peerless crown shalt wear!Farewell, my love, farewell; I go to prove my faith,To bless, to save thy life, so will I mate with death!If prostrate from the blow, there yet remains of lifeEnough to summon death, and end the piteous strife!

PAUL.My grief, too deep for voice, shall silent be,There, in my chamber, will I pray for thee!When thou art gone, great Heaven shall hear my cry;Grief's fruit for thee be hope--death--immortality!

SEV.Now with my loss alone let Fate contented be.May Heaven shower bliss and peace on Polyeucte and thee!

PAUL.Stern Fate obeyed, end, Death, his agony,And Jove receive my hero--to the sky!

SEV.Thou wast my heaven!

PAUL.My father I obeyed--

SEV.O victim pure, obedient, undismayed!Pauline--too fair--too dear--I can no more!

PAUL.So must I say--depart--where I adore!

(Exit Severus.)

Words in this poem 25
pauline a.
Of or pertaining to the apostle Paul, or his writings; resembling, or conforming to, the writings of Paul; as, the Pauline epistles; Pauline doctrine. [L. Paulinus, fr. Paulus Paul.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sophistry n.
The art or process of reasoning; logic. [OE. sophistrie, OF. sophisterie.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
aversion n.
A turning away. [L. aversio: cf. F. aversion. See Avert.]
cureless a.
Incapable of cure; incurable.
lethe n.
A river of Hades whose waters when drunk caused forgetfulness of the past.
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
benignant a.
Kind; gracious; favorable. [LL. benignans, p. pr. of benignare, from L. benignus. See Benign.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
begirt v. t.
To encompass; to begird.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
fruitage n.
Fruit, collectively; fruit, in general; fruitery. [F. fruitage.]
unkind a.
Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
unbid a.
Not bidden; not commanded.
attest v. t.
To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act II: Scene II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Polyeucte, Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, the Thomas Constable translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pierre Corneille, Act II: Scene II, in Polyeucte (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corneille-polyeucte/act-ii-scene-ii.html, id L27780.

Form and metre

Act II: Scene II is 133 lines in 21 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -A-BBCCAADDEEFFGGHHBB paul · payA · alway · heartB · departB · thineC · divineC · wayA · stayA · wingsD · kingsD · choiceE · voiceE · castF · pastF · adoredG · lordG · bedH · wedH · partB · heartB
  2. 3 ---AABBCCDD-EEFFGGHH sev · remedy · infirmity · queenA · sereneA · bornB · scornB · mateC · hateC · spearD · hereD · himself · sighE · dieE · preyF · wayF · smotherG · anotherG · severH · neverH
  3. 4 -AABB-CDDCCEEFFGGHHIIC-CC paul · showA · glowA · mineB · thineB · mastery · sheC · gainD · painD · theeC · meC · fireE · desireE · fameF · sameF · justifiedG · deniedG · banH · manH · breakI · shakeI · byC · blasphemy · beC · meC
  4. 5 -AABBCCDDEE sev · blindA · unkindA · crimeB · sublimeB · deniedC · hideC · leftD · bereftD · reliefE · griefE
  5. 6 ---AABB--CCDD paul · proved · loved · attestA · distrestA · mendB · defendB · victory · be · flowC · overthrowC · combineD · mineD
  6. 13 -AABB--CC sev · pureA · endureA · bearB · wearB · faith · death · lifeC · strifeC
  7. 14 -AAA- paul · beA · theeA · cryA · immortality
  8. 15 -AA sev · beA · theeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
(Enter Pauline)4/˘˘/
PAUL.1·
Yes, that debt I pay,5·····
Hard--wrung, acquitted,--his my love alway!10··˘/˘···/˘
Who has my hand, he holds--shall hold--my heart!10··········
Truth is my guide,--let sophistry depart!10·····/˘˘˘/
Had Fate been kind, then had Pauline been thine,10······˘/··
Heart, faith and duty, linked with bliss divine.10···/˘···˘/
In vain had fickle Fortune barred the way,10···/˘/˘···
Want had been wealth with thee, my guide, my stay,10··········
And poverty had fallen from the wings10·/˘˘·/˘···
Of soaring love, who mocks the wealth of kings!10·/˘·······
Not mine to choose, for he--my father's choice--10·······/˘·
Must needs be mine; yes, when I heard his voice,10··········
Duty must echo be: if thou couldst cast10/˘·/˘·····
Before my feet an emperor's crown,--a past10·····/˘···
By worth and glory lit--beloved, adored--10···/˘·˘/˘/
Yet at my father's word, 'Not this thy lord;10···/˘·····
Take one despised--nay, loathed--to share thy bed,'--10··˘/······
Him, and not thee, beloved, would I wed.10····˘/˘···
Duty, obedience, must have been the part10/˘˘/˘·····
Of me, who own their sway, e'en with a broken heart!12·········/˘·
SEV.1·
O happy thou! O easy remedy!10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
One poor faint sigh cures love's infirmity!10······˘/˘˘
Thy heart thy tool, o'er every passion queen,10·····/˘/˘·
Beyond all change and chance thou sit'st serene!10········˘/
In easy flow can pass thy love new-born10·/˘·······
From cold indifference to colder scorn;10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Such resolution is the equal mate10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of god or monster, love, aversion, hate.10···/˘·˘/˘·
This fine-spun adamant Ithuriel's spear10···/˘˘····
Could never pierce: for other stuff is here!10·/˘··/˘···
(Points to himself.)4··˘/
No faint 'Alas!' no swift-repented sigh10··˘/··˘/˘·
Can heal the cureless wound from which I die.10···/˘·····
Sure, reason finds that love his easy prey10·/˘····/˘·
With Lethe aye at hand to point the way;10·/˘·······
With ordered fires like thine, I too could smother11·/˘/·····/˘
A heart in leash, find solace in another.11·····/˘·˘/˘
Too fair, too dear--from whom the Fates me sever!11·········/˘
Thou hast no heart to give--thou lov'dst me never!11·········/˘
PAUL.1·
Too plain, Severus, I my torture show,--10·······/˘·
Tho' flame leap up no more, the embers glow;10·······/˘·
Far other speech and voice, and mien were mine,10·/˘·······
Could I forget that once thou call'dst me thine!10··˘/······
Tho' reason rules, yes, gains the mastery10·/˘····/˘˘
No queen benignant, but a tyrant she!10··˘/˘··/˘·
Oh, if I conquer--if the strife I gain,10···/˘·····
Yet memory for aye is linked with pain!10·/˘˘······
I feel the charm that binds me still to thee;10··········
If duty great, yet great thy worth to me:10·/˘·······
I see thee still the same, who waked the fire11·········/˘
Which waked in me ineffable desire.11····˘/˘˘˘/˘
Begirt by crown of everlasting fame10˘/····˘/˘·
Thou art more glorious--yet art still the same.10···/˘·····
I know thy valour's worth,--well hast thou justified12···/˘····/˘·
That bounding hope of mine, though fruitage was denied,12·/˘····/˘·˘/
Yet this same fate which did our union ban10······//˘·
Hath made me, fated--wed another man.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Let Duty still be queen! Yea, let her break10·/˘·······
The heart she pierces, yet can never shake.10···/˘··/˘·
The virtue, once thy pride in days gone by10·/˘·······
Doth that same worth now merit blasphemy?10·····/˘/˘˘
Bewail her bitter fruit--but praised be10˘/·/˘···˘·
The rights that triumph over thee and me!10···/˘·····
SEV.1·
Forgive, Pauline, forgive; ah! grief hath made me blind12˘/˘/˘/······
To all but grief's excess, and fortune most unkind.12····˘/·/˘·˘/
Forgive that I mistook--nay, treated as a crime12˘/··˘/·/˘···
Thy constancy of soul, unequalled and sublime;11·/˘··˘/˘·˘/
In pity for my life forlorn, my peace denied,12·/˘···˘/··˘/
Ah! show thyself less fair,--one least perfection hide!12··˘/····˘/˘·
Let some alloy be seen, some saving weakness left,12··/····/˘/˘·
Take pity on a heart of thee and Heaven bereft!12·/˘······/˘/
One faintest flaw reveal, to give my soul relief!12·/˘·˘/····˘/
Else, how to bear the love that only mates with grief?12·······/˘···
PAUL.1·
Alas! the rents in armour donned and proved10˘/···/˘···
Too well my fight proclaim; yes, I have loved;10····˘/····
The traitor sigh, the tear unbid, attest10·/˘·····˘/
The combat fierce--the warrior sore distrest.10·/˘··/˘···
Say, who can stanch these wounds, that armour mend?10·······/˘·
Thou who hast pierced, thou, thou alone defend!10······˘/˘/
Ah, if thou honourest my victory10···/˘˘·/˘˘
Depart, that thou may'st still defender be!10˘/····˘/˘·
So dry the tears that, to my shame, still flow--10··········
So quench the fire would work my overthrow!10···/···/˘·
Yes, go, my only friend, with me combine10···/˘···˘/
To end my torture, for thy pain is mine!10···/˘·····
SEV.1·
This last poor drop of comfort may not be?10·····/˘···
PAUL.1·
The cup is poisoned both for me and thee!10···/˘·····
SEV.1·
The flower is gone--I cherish but the root!10·/···/˘···
PAUL.1·
Untimely blossom bears a fated fruit!10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
SEV.1·
My grief be mine! Let memory remain!10·····/˘˘˘/
PAUL.1·
That grief might hope beget, so leave a stain!10····˘/····
SEV.1·
Not mine to stain what Heaven hath made so pure!10·····/····
For me one offering left: 'tis this: Endure!10···/˘···˘/
Thy glory shall be mine, my load I bear,10·/˘·······
So, spotless, thou thy peerless crown shalt wear!10·/˘··/˘···
Farewell, my love, farewell; I go to prove my faith,12·/···/······
To bless, to save thy life, so will I mate with death!12············
If prostrate from the blow, there yet remains of life12·/˘·····˘/··
Enough to summon death, and end the piteous strife!13˘/·/˘····/˘˘·
PAUL.1·
My grief, too deep for voice, shall silent be,10·······/˘·
There, in my chamber, will I pray for thee!10···/˘·····
When thou art gone, great Heaven shall hear my cry;10·····/····
Grief's fruit for thee be hope--death--immortality!11········˘/˘
SEV.1·
Now with my loss alone let Fate contented be.12····˘/··˘/˘·
May Heaven shower bliss and peace on Polyeucte and thee!11·//········
PAUL.1·
Stern Fate obeyed, end, Death, his agony,10··˘/···/˘˘
And Jove receive my hero--to the sky!10··˘/·/˘···
SEV.1·
Thou wast my heaven!5···/˘
PAUL.1·
My father I obeyed--6·/˘·˘/
SEV.1·
O victim pure, obedient, undismayed!10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
Pauline--too fair--too dear--I can no more!10˘/········
PAUL.1·
So must I say--depart--where I adore!10····˘/··˘/
(Exit Severus.)5/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Pierre Corneille