Act I: Scene III
PAUL.Yes, go, despise my prayer--my agony;Go, ruthless--meet thy fate--forewarned by me;Chase thy pursuer, herald thine own doom;Go, kiss the murderer's hand, and hail the tomb!Ah, Stratonice! for our boasted powerAs sovereigns o'er man's heart! Poor regents of an hour!Faint, helpless, moonbeam--light was all I gave,The sun breaks forth--his queen becomes his slave!Wooed? Yes; as other queens I held my courtWon--but to lose my crown, and be the sportOf proud, absorbing and imperious man!
STRAT.Ah, man does what he wills--we, what we can;He loves thee, lady!
PAUL.Love should mate with trusts;He leaves me!
STRAT.Lady, 'tis because he must!He loves thee with a love will never die,Then, if he leave thee, reason not the why:Give him thy trust! Oh, thou shalt have reward,For thee he hides the secret! Let him guardThy life beloved--in fullest liberty.The wife who wholly trusts alone is free!One heart for thee and him--one purpose sure,Yet this heart beats to dare--and to endure.The wife's true heart must o'er the peril sighWhich meets his heart moved but to purpose high;Thy pain his pain, but not his terror thine:He is Armenian, thou of Roman line.We, of Armenia, mock thy dreams to scorn,For they are born of night, as truth of morn;While Romans hold that dreams are heaven-sent,And spring from Jove for man's admonishment.
PAUL.Though this thy faith--if thou my dream shouldst hear--My grief must needs be thine, thy fear my fear,And, that the horror thou may'st fully prove,Know that I--his dear wife--did once another love!Nay, start not, shrink not, 'tis no tale of shame,For though in other years the heavenly flameDescended, kindled, scorched--it left me pureWith courage to resign--with strength to endure.He touched my heart, but never stained the soulThat gained this hardest conquest--self-control.At Rome--where I was born--a soldier's eyeMarked this poor face, from which must Polyeucte fly;Severus was his name:--Ah! memoryMay spare love linked with death a tear, a sigh!
STRAT.Say, is it he who, at the risk of life,Saved Decius from his foes and endless strife?Who, dying, dealt to Persia stroke of death,And shouted 'Victory!' with his latest breath?His whitening bones, amid the nameless brave,Lie still unfound, unknown, without a grave;Unburied lies his dust amid the slain,While Decius rears an empty urn in vain!
PAUL.Alas! 'tis he; all Rome attests his worth,Hide not his memory, kindly Mother Earth!'Tis but his memory that I adoreThe past is past--and I can say no more.All gifts save one had he--yes, Fortune held her hand,And I, as Fortune's slave, obeyed my sire's command.
STRAT.Ah! I must wish that love the day had won!
PAUL.Which duty lost--then had I been undone;Though duty gave, yet duty healed, my pain;Yet say not that my love was weak or vain!Our tears fell fast, yet ne'er bore our distressThe fatal fruit of strife and bitterness.Then, then, I left my hero, hope and Rome,And, far from him, I found another home;While he, in his despair, sought sure reliefIn death, the only end to life's long grief!You know the rest:--you know that Polyeucte's eyeWas caught,--his fancy pleased; his wife am I.Once more by counsel of my father led,To Armenia's greatest noble am I wed;Ambition, prudence, policy his guideYet only duty made Pauline his bride;Love might have bound me to Severus' heart,Had duty not enforced a sterner part.Yes, let these fears attest, all trembling for his life,That I am his for aye--his faithful, loving wife.
STRAT.Thy new love true and tender as the old:--But this thy dream? No more thy tale withhold!
PAUL.Last night I saw Severus: but his eyeWith anger blazed; his port was proud and high,No suppliant he--no feeble, formless shade,With dim, averted eye; no sword had madeMy hero lifeless ghost. Nor wound, nor scarMarked death his only conqueror in war.Nor spoil of death, nor memory's child was he,His mien triumphant, full of majesty!So might victorious Caesar near his homeTo claim the key to every heart in Rome!He spoke: in nameless awe I heard his voice,--'Give love, that is my due, to him--thy choice,--But know, oh faithless one, ere day expires,All vain these tears for him thy heart desires!'Anon a Christian band (an impious horde),With shameful cross in hand, attest his word;They vouch Severus' truth--and, to completeMy doom, hurl Polyeucte beneath his feet!I cried, 'O father, timely succour bear!'He heard, he came, my grief was now despair!He drew his dagger--plunged it in the breastOf him, my husband, late his honoured guest!Relief came but from agony supreme--I shrieked--I writhed--I woke--it was a dream!And yet my dream is true!
STRAT.'Tis true your dream is sad,But now you are awake, 'tis but a dream you had!For horror's prey in darkness of the nightIs but our reason's sport in morning light.How can you dread a shade? How a fond father fear,Who as a son regards the man you hold so dear?To phantom of the night no credence yield;For him and you he chose thy strength and shield.
PAUL.You say his words: at all my fears he smiles,But I must dread these Christians and their wiles!I dread their vengeance, wreaked upon my lord,For Christian blood my father has outpoured!
STRAT.Their sect is impious, mad, absurd and vain,Their rites repulsive, as their cult profane.Deride their altar, their weak frenzy ban,Yet do they war with gods and not with man!Relentless wills our law that they must die:Their joy--endurance; death--their ecstasy;Judged--by decree, the foes of human race,Meekly their heads they bow--to court disgrace!
PAUL.My father comes--oh, peace!
Words in this poem 28
- despise v. t.
- To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
- imperious a.
- Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- whitening n.
- The act or process of making or becoming white.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- nameless a.
- Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
- adore v. t.
- To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- pauline a.
- Of or pertaining to the apostle Paul, or his writings; resembling, or conforming to, the writings of Paul; as, the Pauline epistles; Pauline doctrine. [L. Paulinus, fr. Paulus Paul.]
- sterner n.
- A director. Dr. R. Clerke. [See 3d Stern.]
- attest v. t.
- To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]
- suppliant a.
- Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
- formless a.
- Shapeless; without a determinate form; wanting regularity of shape.
- averted a.
- Turned away, esp. as an expression of feeling; also, offended; unpropitious.
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- horde n.
- A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude. Thomson. [F. horde (cf. G. horde), fr. Turk. ord, ordi, camp; of Tartar origin.]
- vouch v. t.
- To call; to summon. [OE. vouchen, OF. vochier to call, fr. L. vocare to call, fr. vox, vocis, voice. See Voice, and cf. Avouch.]
- succour v. t.
- tiono run to, or run to support; hence, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want, or distress; to assist and deliver from suffering; to relieve; as, to succor a besieged city. [OE. socouren, OF. sucurre, soucourre, secorre, F. secourir, L. succurrere, succursum, to run under, run to the aid of, help, succor; sub under + currere to run.]
- cult
- Attentive care; homage; worship. [F. culte, L. cultus care, culture, fr. colere to cultivate. Cf. Cultus.]
- deride v. t.
- To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]
- relentless a.
- Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
- meekly adv.
- In a meek manner.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Act I: Scene III is in the public domain. This text is taken from Polyeucte, Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, the Thomas Constable translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pierre Corneille, Act I: Scene III, in Polyeucte (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corneille-polyeucte/act-i-scene-iii.html, id L27777.
Form and metre
Act I: Scene III is 143 lines in 15 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 71% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---AABBCCDD- paul · agony · me · doomA · tombA · powerB · hourB · gaveC · slaveC · courtD · sportD · man
- 4 --AA---ABBAACCDDEE strat · must · dieA · whyA · reward · guard · liberty · freeA · sureB · endureB · sighA · highA · thineC · lineC · scornD · mornD · sentE · admonishmentE
- 5 -AABBCCDDEEFF-F paul · hearA · fearA · proveB · loveB · shameC · flameC · pureD · endureD · soulE · controlE · eyeF · flyF · memory · sighF
- 6 -AABBCCDD strat · lifeA · strifeA · deathB · breathB · braveC · graveC · slainD · vainD
- 7 -AABBCC paul · worthA · earthA · adoreB · moreB · handC · commandC
- 9 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII paul · undone · painA · vainA · distressB · bitternessB · romeC · homeC · reliefD · griefD · eyeE · iE · ledF · wedF · guideG · brideG · heartH · partH · lifeI · wifeI
- 10 -AA strat · oldA · withholdA
- 11 -AABB----CCDDEE--FFGGHHII- paul · eyeA · highA · shadeB · madeB · scar · war · he · majesty · homeC · romeC · voiceD · choiceD · expiresE · desiresE · horde · word · completeF · feetF · bearG · despairG · breastH · guestH · supremeI · dreamI · true
- 12 -AABBCCDD strat · sadA · hadA · nightB · lightB · fearC · dearC · yieldD · shieldD
- 13 -AABB paul · smilesA · wilesA · lordB · outpouredB
- 14 -AABB--CC strat · vainA · profaneA · banB · manB · die · ecstasy · raceC · disgraceC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| Yes, go, despise my prayer--my agony; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘˘ |
| Go, ruthless--meet thy fate--forewarned by me; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Chase thy pursuer, herald thine own doom; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Go, kiss the murderer's hand, and hail the tomb! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Ah, Stratonice! for our boasted power | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| As sovereigns o'er man's heart! Poor regents of an hour! | 12 | ·/˘····/˘··/ |
| Faint, helpless, moonbeam--light was all I gave, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| The sun breaks forth--his queen becomes his slave! | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Wooed? Yes; as other queens I held my court | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Won--but to lose my crown, and be the sport | 10 | ·········· |
| Of proud, absorbing and imperious man! | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| STRAT. | 1 | · |
| Ah, man does what he wills--we, what we can; | 10 | ·········· |
| He loves thee, lady! | 5 | ···/˘ |
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| Love should mate with trusts; | 5 | ····· |
| He leaves me! | 3 | ··· |
| STRAT. | 1 | · |
| Lady, 'tis because he must! | 7 | /˘····· |
| He loves thee with a love will never die, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then, if he leave thee, reason not the why: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Give him thy trust! Oh, thou shalt have reward, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| For thee he hides the secret! Let him guard | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy life beloved--in fullest liberty. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| The wife who wholly trusts alone is free! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| One heart for thee and him--one purpose sure, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Yet this heart beats to dare--and to endure. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The wife's true heart must o'er the peril sigh | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Which meets his heart moved but to purpose high; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thy pain his pain, but not his terror thine: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He is Armenian, thou of Roman line. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| We, of Armenia, mock thy dreams to scorn, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| For they are born of night, as truth of morn; | 10 | ·········· |
| While Romans hold that dreams are heaven-sent, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And spring from Jove for man's admonishment. | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| Though this thy faith--if thou my dream shouldst hear-- | 10 | ·········· |
| My grief must needs be thine, thy fear my fear, | 10 | ·········· |
| And, that the horror thou may'st fully prove, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Know that I--his dear wife--did once another love! | 12 | ········˘/˘· |
| Nay, start not, shrink not, 'tis no tale of shame, | 10 | ·········· |
| For though in other years the heavenly flame | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Descended, kindled, scorched--it left me pure | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| With courage to resign--with strength to endure. | 11 | ·/˘·˘/···˘/ |
| He touched my heart, but never stained the soul | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That gained this hardest conquest--self-control. | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| At Rome--where I was born--a soldier's eye | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Marked this poor face, from which must Polyeucte fly; | 10 | ·········· |
| Severus was his name:--Ah! memory | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| May spare love linked with death a tear, a sigh! | 10 | ·········· |
| STRAT. | 1 | · |
| Say, is it he who, at the risk of life, | 10 | ·········· |
| Saved Decius from his foes and endless strife? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who, dying, dealt to Persia stroke of death, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And shouted 'Victory!' with his latest breath? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| His whitening bones, amid the nameless brave, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Lie still unfound, unknown, without a grave; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Unburied lies his dust amid the slain, | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| While Decius rears an empty urn in vain! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| Alas! 'tis he; all Rome attests his worth, | 10 | ˘/····˘/·· |
| Hide not his memory, kindly Mother Earth! | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| 'Tis but his memory that I adore | 10 | ···/˘˘··˘/ |
| The past is past--and I can say no more. | 10 | ·········· |
| All gifts save one had he--yes, Fortune held her hand, | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| And I, as Fortune's slave, obeyed my sire's command. | 12 | ···/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| STRAT. | 1 | · |
| Ah! I must wish that love the day had won! | 10 | ·········· |
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| Which duty lost--then had I been undone; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Though duty gave, yet duty healed, my pain; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Yet say not that my love was weak or vain! | 10 | ·········· |
| Our tears fell fast, yet ne'er bore our distress | 10 | /······/˘/ |
| The fatal fruit of strife and bitterness. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Then, then, I left my hero, hope and Rome, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And, far from him, I found another home; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| While he, in his despair, sought sure relief | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| In death, the only end to life's long grief! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| You know the rest:--you know that Polyeucte's eye | 10 | ·········· |
| Was caught,--his fancy pleased; his wife am I. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Once more by counsel of my father led, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To Armenia's greatest noble am I wed; | 11 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Ambition, prudence, policy his guide | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Yet only duty made Pauline his bride; | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Love might have bound me to Severus' heart, | 10 | ·········· |
| Had duty not enforced a sterner part. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Yes, let these fears attest, all trembling for his life, | 12 | ····˘/·/˘··· |
| That I am his for aye--his faithful, loving wife. | 12 | ·······/˘/˘· |
| STRAT. | 1 | · |
| Thy new love true and tender as the old:-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But this thy dream? No more thy tale withhold! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| Last night I saw Severus: but his eye | 10 | ·········· |
| With anger blazed; his port was proud and high, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| No suppliant he--no feeble, formless shade, | 11 | ·/˘˘··/˘/˘· |
| With dim, averted eye; no sword had made | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| My hero lifeless ghost. Nor wound, nor scar | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Marked death his only conqueror in war. | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Nor spoil of death, nor memory's child was he, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His mien triumphant, full of majesty! | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| So might victorious Caesar near his home | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| To claim the key to every heart in Rome! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He spoke: in nameless awe I heard his voice,-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| 'Give love, that is my due, to him--thy choice,-- | 10 | ·········· |
| But know, oh faithless one, ere day expires, | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| All vain these tears for him thy heart desires!' | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Anon a Christian band (an impious horde), | 11 | ˘/·/˘··˘/˘· |
| With shameful cross in hand, attest his word; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| They vouch Severus' truth--and, to complete | 10 | ········˘/ |
| My doom, hurl Polyeucte beneath his feet! | 9 | ········· |
| I cried, 'O father, timely succour bear!' | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| He heard, he came, my grief was now despair! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| He drew his dagger--plunged it in the breast | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of him, my husband, late his honoured guest! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Relief came but from agony supreme-- | 10 | ˘/···/˘˘˘/ |
| I shrieked--I writhed--I woke--it was a dream! | 10 | ·········· |
| And yet my dream is true! | 6 | ······ |
| STRAT. | 1 | · |
| 'Tis true your dream is sad, | 6 | ······ |
| But now you are awake, 'tis but a dream you had! | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| For horror's prey in darkness of the night | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Is but our reason's sport in morning light. | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| How can you dread a shade? How a fond father fear, | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Who as a son regards the man you hold so dear? | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| To phantom of the night no credence yield; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| For him and you he chose thy strength and shield. | 10 | ·········· |
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| You say his words: at all my fears he smiles, | 10 | ·········· |
| But I must dread these Christians and their wiles! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I dread their vengeance, wreaked upon my lord, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For Christian blood my father has outpoured! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··/ |
| STRAT. | 1 | · |
| Their sect is impious, mad, absurd and vain, | 11 | ···˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Their rites repulsive, as their cult profane. | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Deride their altar, their weak frenzy ban, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Yet do they war with gods and not with man! | 10 | ·········· |
| Relentless wills our law that they must die: | 10 | ˘/˘·/····· |
| Their joy--endurance; death--their ecstasy; | 10 | ··/˘˘··/˘˘ |
| Judged--by decree, the foes of human race, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Meekly their heads they bow--to court disgrace! | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| My father comes--oh, peace! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.