The Country Life
Thrice and above blest (my souls halfe!) art thouIn thy though last yet better vowe,Canst leave the Cyttye with exchange to seeThe Country’s sweet simplicitie,And to knowe and practise, with intentTo growe the sooner innocent,By studdyinge to knowe vertue, and to aymeMore at her nature than her name.The last is but the least, the first doth tellWayes not to live, but to live well.And both are knowne to thee, who now canst live,Led by thy conscience, to giveJustice to soon pleas’d Nature, and to showeWisdome and she togeather goe,And keepe one center: this with that conspiresTo teach man to confine’s desires;To knowe that riches have their proper stintIn the contented minde, not mint;And canst instruct, that those that have the itchOf cravinge more, are never rich.These thinges thou knowst to th’ height, and dost preventThe mange, because thou art contentWith that Heaven gave thee with a sparinge hand,More blessed in thy brest than land,To keepe but Nature even and upright,To quench not cocker appetite.The first is Nature’s end; this doth impartLeast thankes to Nature, most to Art.But thou canst tersely live, and satisfieThe bellye only, not the eye;Keepinge the barkinge stomache meanly quietWith a neat yet needfull dyett.But that which most creates thy happy life,Is the fruition of a wife,Whom (starres consentinge with thy fate) thou hastGott, not so beautifull as chast.By whose warm’d side thou dost securely sleepe,Whilst Love the centinell doth keepeWith those deeds done by day, which ne’er affrightThe silken slumbers in the night;Nor hath the darkenesse power to usher inFeare to those sheets that knowe no sinne:But still thy wife, by chast intention led,Gives thee each night a maidenhead.For where pure thoughts are led by godly feare,Trew love, not lust at all, comes there;And in that sense the chaster thoughts commendNot halfe so much the act as end:That, what with dreams in sleepe of rurall blisse,Night growes farre shorter than shee is.The damaske meddowes, and the crawlinge streames,Sweeten, and make soft thy dreams.The purlinge springes, groves, birdes, and well-weav’d bowers,With fields enamelled with flowers,Present thee shapes, whilst phantasye disclosesMillions of lillyes mixt with roses.Then dreame thou hear’st the lambe with many a bleatWoo’d to come sucke the milkey teate;Whilst Faunus, in the vision, vowes to keepeFrom ravenouse wolfe the woolley sheepe;With thowsand such enchantinge dreames, which meetTo make sleepe not so sound as sweet.Nor can these figures in thy rest endeere,As not to up when chanticleereSpeaks the last watch, but with the dawne dost riseTo worke, but first to sacrifice:Makinge thy peace with Heaven for some late fault,With holy meale and cracklinge salt.That done, thy painfull thumbe this sentence tells us,God for our labour all thinges sells us.Nor are thy daylye and devout affayresAttended with those desperate caresTh’ industriouse marchant hath, who for to findeGold, runneth to the furthest Inde,And home againe tortur’d with fear doth hye,Untaught to suffer povertye.But you at home blest with securest ease,Sitt’st and beleev’st that there are seas,And watrye dangers; but thy better hapBut sees these thinges within thy mapp,And viewinge them with a more safe survaye,Makst easy Feare unto thee say,A heart thrice wall’d with oake and brass that manHad, first durst plough the ocean.But thou at home, without or tyde or gale,Canst in thy mapp securely sayle,Viewinge the parted countryes, and so guesseBy their shades their substances;And from their compasse borrowing advise,Buy’st travayle at the lowest price.Nor are thy eares so seald but thou canst heareFar more with wonder than with feare.
Words in this poem 19
- ayme n.
- The utterance of the ejaculation [Cf. F. ahi interj.]
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- instruct a.
- Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
- cocker n.
- One given to cockfighting. Steele. [From Cock the bird.]
- needfull a.
- Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
- fruition n.
- Use or possession of anything, especially such as is accompanied with pleasure or satisfaction; pleasure derived from possession or use. [OF. fruition, L. fruitio, enjoyment, fr. L. frui, p. p. fruitus, to use or enjoy. See Fruit, n.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- beautifull a.
- Having the qualities which constitute beauty; pleasing to the sight or the mind.
- centinell n.
- Sentinel. Sackville.
- sinne adv.
- Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
- maidenhead n.
- The state of being a maiden; maidenhood; virginity. [See Maidenhood.]
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- rurall a.
- Of or pertaining to the country, as distinguished from a city or town; living in the country; suitable for, or resembling, the country; rustic; as, rural scenes; a rural prospect. [F., fr. L.ruralis, fr. rus, ruris, the country. Cf. Room space, Rustic.]
- farre n.
- A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
- bleat v. i.
- To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
- painfull a.
- Full of pain; causing uneasiness or distress, either physical or mental; afflictive; disquieting; distressing
- desperate a.
- Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
- inde a.
- Azure-colored; of a bright blue color. Rom. of R.
- sitt
- obs. 3d pers. sing. pres. of Sit, for sitteth.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Country Life is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich 4th edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #65375; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Richard Corbet, The Country Life, in Poems (1647), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #65375, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corbet-poems/the-country-life.html, id L08914.
Form and metre
The Country Life is 92 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 74% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.1 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----AABBCC--DDEEFFGGFFHHIIJJ----KKLLMMNNOOPP--QQ-RSSRRTTUUVVUUWW--XX--YYZZ--aabbccddee-ff-gg thou · vowe · see · simplicitie · intentA · innocentA · aymeB · nameB · tellC · wellC · live · give · showeD · goeD · conspiresE · desiresE · stintF · mintF · itchG · richG · preventF · contentF · handH · landH · uprightI · appetiteI · impartJ · artJ · satisfie · eye · quiet · dyett · lifeK · wifeK · hastL · chastL · sleepeM · keepeM · affrightN · nightN · inO · sinneO · ledP · maidenheadP · feare · there · commendQ · endQ · blisse · isR · streamesS · dreamsS · bowersR · flowersR · disclosesT · rosesT · bleatU · teateU · keepeV · sheepeV · meetU · sweetU · endeereW · chanticleereW · rise · sacrifice · faultX · saltX · us · us · affayresY · caresY · findeZ · indeZ · hye · povertye · easea · seasa · hapb · mappb · survayec · sayc · mand · oceand · galee · saylee · guesse · substancesf · advisef · price · heareg · feareg
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Thrice and above blest (my souls halfe!) art thou | 10 | ·········· |
| In thy though last yet better vowe, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Canst leave the Cyttye with exchange to see | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The Country’s sweet simplicitie, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And to knowe and practise, with intent | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| To growe the sooner innocent, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| By studdyinge to knowe vertue, and to ayme | 10 | ········/˘ |
| More at her nature than her name. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The last is but the least, the first doth tell | 10 | ·········· |
| Wayes not to live, but to live well. | 8 | ········ |
| And both are knowne to thee, who now canst live, | 10 | ·········· |
| Led by thy conscience, to give | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Justice to soon pleas’d Nature, and to showe | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Wisdome and she togeather goe, | 8 | ········ |
| And keepe one center: this with that conspires | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| To teach man to confine’s desires; | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| To knowe that riches have their proper stint | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In the contented minde, not mint; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And canst instruct, that those that have the itch | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Of cravinge more, are never rich. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| These thinges thou knowst to th’ height, and dost prevent | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The mange, because thou art content | 8 | ······/˘ |
| With that Heaven gave thee with a sparinge hand, | 10 | ··/······· |
| More blessed in thy brest than land, | 7 | ······· |
| To keepe but Nature even and upright, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To quench not cocker appetite. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The first is Nature’s end; this doth impart | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Least thankes to Nature, most to Art. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But thou canst tersely live, and satisfie | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The bellye only, not the eye; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Keepinge the barkinge stomache meanly quiet | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| With a neat yet needfull dyett. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| But that which most creates thy happy life, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Is the fruition of a wife, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Whom (starres consentinge with thy fate) thou hast | 10 | ·········· |
| Gott, not so beautifull as chast. | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| By whose warm’d side thou dost securely sleepe, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Whilst Love the centinell doth keepe | 8 | ········ |
| With those deeds done by day, which ne’er affright | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The silken slumbers in the night; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Nor hath the darkenesse power to usher in | 11 | ······/·/˘· |
| Feare to those sheets that knowe no sinne: | 8 | ········ |
| But still thy wife, by chast intention led, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Gives thee each night a maidenhead. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| For where pure thoughts are led by godly feare, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Trew love, not lust at all, comes there; | 8 | ········ |
| And in that sense the chaster thoughts commend | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Not halfe so much the act as end: | 8 | ········ |
| That, what with dreams in sleepe of rurall blisse, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Night growes farre shorter than shee is. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The damaske meddowes, and the crawlinge streames, | 10 | ·········· |
| Sweeten, and make soft thy dreams. | 7 | /˘····· |
| The purlinge springes, groves, birdes, and well-weav’d bowers, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| With fields enamelled with flowers, | 8 | ··˘/˘·/˘ |
| Present thee shapes, whilst phantasye discloses | 11 | ˘/······˘/˘ |
| Millions of lillyes mixt with roses. | 9 | /˘·/˘··/˘ |
| Then dreame thou hear’st the lambe with many a bleat | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Woo’d to come sucke the milkey teate; | 9 | ·······/· |
| Whilst Faunus, in the vision, vowes to keepe | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| From ravenouse wolfe the woolley sheepe; | 9 | ······/˘· |
| With thowsand such enchantinge dreames, which meet | 10 | ·········· |
| To make sleepe not so sound as sweet. | 8 | ········ |
| Nor can these figures in thy rest endeere, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As not to up when chanticleere | 8 | ········ |
| Speaks the last watch, but with the dawne dost rise | 10 | ·········· |
| To worke, but first to sacrifice: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Makinge thy peace with Heaven for some late fault, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| With holy meale and cracklinge salt. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| That done, thy painfull thumbe this sentence tells us, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| God for our labour all thinges sells us. | 10 | ··/˘/····· |
| Nor are thy daylye and devout affayres | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Attended with those desperate cares | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Th’ industriouse marchant hath, who for to finde | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Gold, runneth to the furthest Inde, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And home againe tortur’d with fear doth hye, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Untaught to suffer povertye. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But you at home blest with securest ease, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Sitt’st and beleev’st that there are seas, | 8 | ········ |
| And watrye dangers; but thy better hap | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But sees these thinges within thy mapp, | 8 | ········ |
| And viewinge them with a more safe survaye, | 10 | ·········· |
| Makst easy Feare unto thee say, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A heart thrice wall’d with oake and brass that man | 10 | ·········· |
| Had, first durst plough the ocean. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| But thou at home, without or tyde or gale, | 10 | ·········· |
| Canst in thy mapp securely sayle, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Viewinge the parted countryes, and so guesse | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| By their shades their substances; | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| And from their compasse borrowing advise, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Buy’st travayle at the lowest price. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Nor are thy eares so seald but thou canst heare | 10 | ·········· |
| Far more with wonder than with feare. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
Notes from the edition 2
The notes to the Poems of Richard Corbet (Project Gutenberg #65375).
- Line 13 Discite quam parvo liceat producere vitam, Et quantum natura petat. LUCAN, iv. ver. 377.
- Line 74 Impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos, Per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes. HOR. Epist. I.
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