On Great Tom of Christ-Church
Be dumb, ye infant-chimes, thump not your mettle,That ne’re out-ring a tinker and his kettle;Cease, all you petty larums; for, to-dayIs young Tom’s resurrection from the clay:And know, when Tom rings out his knells,The best of you will be but dinner-bells.Old Tom’s grown young again, the fiery caveIs now his cradle, that was erst his grave:He grew up quickly from his mother earth,For, all you see was but an hours birth;Look on him well, my life I dare engage,You ne’re saw prettier baby of his age.Some take his measure by the rule, some byThe Jacobs-staff take his profundity,And some his altitude; but some do swearYoung Tom’s not like the Old: But, Tom, ne’re fearThe critical geometricians line,If thou as loud as e’re thou did ring’st nine.Tom did no sooner peep from under-ground,But straight Saint Maries tenor lost his sound.O how this may-poles heart did swellWith full main sides of joy, when that crackt bellChoakt with annoy, and ’s admiration,Rung like a quart-pot to the congregation.Tom went his progress lately, and lookt o’reWhat he ne’re saw in many years before;But when he saw the old foundation,With some like hope of preparation,He burst with grief; and lest he should not haveDue pomp, he’s his own bell-man to the grave:And that there might of him be still some mention,He carried to his grave a new invention.They drew his brown-bread face on pretty gins,And made him stalk upon two rolling-pins;But Sander Hill swore twice or thrice by heaven,He ne’re set such a loaf into the oven.And Tom did Sanders vex, his Cyclops maker,As much as he did Sander Hill, the baker;Therefore, loud thumping Tom, be this thy pride,When thou this motto shalt have on thy side:“Great world! one Alexander conquer’d thee,And two as mighty men scarce conquer’d me.”Brave constant spirit, none could make thee turn,Though hang’d, drawn, quarter’d, till they did thee burn:Yet not for this, nor ten times more be sorry,Since thou was martyr’d for the Churches glory;But for thy meritorious suffering,Thou shortly shalt to heaven in a string:And though we griev’d to see thee thump’d and bang’d,We’ll all be glad, Great Tom, to see thee hang’d.
When too much zeal doth fire devotion,Love is not love, but superstition:Even so in civil duties, when we comeToo oft, we are not kind, but troublesome.Yet as the first is not idolatry,So is the last but grieved industry:And such was mine, whose strife to honour youBy overplus, hath rob’d you of your due.
Farewell rewards and Faeries,Good houswives now may say,For now foule slutts in dariesDoe fare as well as they.And though they sweepe theyr hearths no lessThen maydes were wont to doe,Yet who of late for cleaneliness,Finds sixe-pence in her shoe?
Lament, lament, old abbies,The Faries lost command;They did but change priests babies,But some have changd your land:And all your children sprung from thenceAre now growne Puritanes;Who live as changelings ever sinceFor love of your demaines.
At morning and at evening bothYou merry were and glad,So little care of sleepe or slothThese prettie ladies had;When Tom came home from labour,Or Ciss to milking rose,Then merrily merrily went theyre tabor,And nimbly went theyre toes.
Wittness those rings and roundelayesOf theirs, which yet remaine,Were footed in queene Maries dayesOn many a grassy playne;But since of late, Elizabeth,And later, James came in,They never daunc’d on any heathAs when the time hath bin.
By which wee note the FariesWere of the old profession;Theyre songs were Ave Maryes;Theyre daunces were procession:But now, alas! they all are dead,Or gone beyond the seas;Or farther for religion fled,Or elce they take theyre ease.
A tell-tale in theyre companyThey never could endure,And whoe so kept not secretlyTheyre mirth was punisht sure;It was a just and christian deedTo pinch such blacke and blew:O how the common welth doth needSuch justices as you!
Now they have left our quartersA register they have,Who looketh to theyre charters,A man both wise and grave;An hundred of theyre merry prancksBy one that I could nameAre kept in store, conn twenty thanksTo William for the same.
I marvell who his cloake would turneWhen Pucke had led him round,Or where those walking-fires would burne,Where Cureton would be found;How Broker would appeare to be,For whom this age doth mourne;But that theyre spiritts live in thee,In thee, old William Chourne.
To William Chourne of Stafford shireGive laud and prayses due,Who every meale can mend your cheareWith tales both old and true:To William all give audience,And pray yee for his noddle,For all the Faries evidenceWere lost, if that were addle.
Words in this poem 17
- kettle n.
- A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids. Kettle pins, ninepins; skittles. Shelton. [OE. ketel; cf. AS. cetel, cetil, cytel; akin to D. kjedel, G. kessel, OHG. chezzil, Icel. ketill, SW. kittel, Dan. kjedel, Goth. katils; all perh. fr. L. catill]
- resurrection n.
- A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
- profundity n.
- The quality or state of being profound; depth of place, knowledge, feeling, etc. [L. profunditas: cf. F. profondite. See Profound.]
- admiration n.
- Wonder; astonishment. [F., fr. L. admiratio. See Admire.]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- sanders n.
- An old name of sandalwood, now applied only to the red sandalwood. See under Sandalwood. [See Sandal.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- shortly adv.
- In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- overplus n.
- That which remains after a supply, or beyond a quantity proposed; surplus. [Over + L. plus more. See Plus, and cf. Surplus.]
- marvell v. t.
- To marvel at. Wyclif.
- mourne n.
- The armed or feruled end of a staff; in a sheephook, the end of the staff to which the hook is attached. Sir P. Sidney. [See 2d Morne.]
- noddle n.
- The head; -- used jocosely or contemptuously. [OE. nodil, nodle; perh. fr. nod, because the head is the nodding part of the body, or perh. akin to E. knot; cf. Prov. E. nod the nape of the neck.]
- addle n.
- Liquid filth; mire. [OE. adel, AS. adela, mud.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On Great Tom of Christ-Church is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich 4th edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #65375; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Richard Corbet, On Great Tom of Christ-Church, in Poems (1647), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #65375, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corbet-poems/on-great-tom-of-christ-church.html, id L08911.
Form and metre
On Great Tom of Christ-Church is 130 lines in 11 stanzas. 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 37 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFF--GGHHIIJJKKLLKKMMNNOO--PPQQRRSS--TTUU mettleA · kettleA · dayB · clayB · knellsC · bellsC · caveD · graveD · earthE · birthE · engageF · ageF · by · profundity · swearG · fearG · lineH · nineH · groundI · soundI · swellJ · bellJ · admirationK · congregationK · o'reL · beforeL · foundationK · preparationK · haveM · graveM · mentionN · inventionN · ginsO · pinsO · heaven · oven · makerP · bakerP · prideQ · sideQ · theeR · meR · turnS · burnS · sorry · glory · sufferingT · stringT · bang'dU · hang'dU
- 2 --AA--BB devotion · superstition · comeA · troublesomeA · idolatry · industry · youB · dueB
- 3 ABABC-C- faeriesA · sayB · dariesA · theyB · lessC · doe · cleanelinessC · shoe
- 4 -A-A-B-B abbies · commandA · babies · landA · thence · puritanesB · since · demainesB
- 5 ABABCDCD bothA · gladB · slothA · hadB · labourC · roseD · taborC · toesD
- 6 ABABCDCD roundelayesA · remaineB · dayesA · playneB · elizabethC · inD · heathC · binD
- 7 ABABCACA fariesA · professionB · maryesA · processionB · deadC · seasA · fledC · easeA
- 8 -A-ABCBC company · endureA · secretly · sureA · deedB · blewC · needB · youC
- 9 -A-A-B-B quarters · haveA · charters · graveA · prancks · nameB · thanks · sameB
- 10 ABABCACA turneA · roundB · burneA · foundB · beC · mourneA · theeC · chourneA
- 11 -A-A---- shire · dueA · cheare · trueA · audience · noddle · evidence · addle
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Be dumb, ye infant-chimes, thump not your mettle, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| That ne’re out-ring a tinker and his kettle; | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Cease, all you petty larums; for, to-day | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Is young Tom’s resurrection from the clay: | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And know, when Tom rings out his knells, | 8 | ········ |
| The best of you will be but dinner-bells. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Old Tom’s grown young again, the fiery cave | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Is now his cradle, that was erst his grave: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He grew up quickly from his mother earth, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For, all you see was but an hours birth; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Look on him well, my life I dare engage, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| You ne’re saw prettier baby of his age. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Some take his measure by the rule, some by | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Jacobs-staff take his profundity, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| And some his altitude; but some do swear | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Young Tom’s not like the Old: But, Tom, ne’re fear | 10 | ·········· |
| The critical geometricians line, | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| If thou as loud as e’re thou did ring’st nine. | 10 | ·········· |
| Tom did no sooner peep from under-ground, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But straight Saint Maries tenor lost his sound. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| O how this may-poles heart did swell | 8 | ········ |
| With full main sides of joy, when that crackt bell | 10 | ·········· |
| Choakt with annoy, and ’s admiration, | 10 | ··˘/···˘/˘ |
| Rung like a quart-pot to the congregation. | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Tom went his progress lately, and lookt o’re | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| What he ne’re saw in many years before; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But when he saw the old foundation, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| With some like hope of preparation, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| He burst with grief; and lest he should not have | 10 | ·········· |
| Due pomp, he’s his own bell-man to the grave: | 10 | ·········· |
| And that there might of him be still some mention, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| He carried to his grave a new invention. | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| They drew his brown-bread face on pretty gins, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And made him stalk upon two rolling-pins; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But Sander Hill swore twice or thrice by heaven, | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| He ne’re set such a loaf into the oven. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And Tom did Sanders vex, his Cyclops maker, | 11 | ···/˘··/·/˘ |
| As much as he did Sander Hill, the baker; | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Therefore, loud thumping Tom, be this thy pride, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When thou this motto shalt have on thy side: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| “Great world! one Alexander conquer’d thee, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| And two as mighty men scarce conquer’d me.” | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Brave constant spirit, none could make thee turn, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Though hang’d, drawn, quarter’d, till they did thee burn: | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet not for this, nor ten times more be sorry, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Since thou was martyr’d for the Churches glory; | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| But for thy meritorious suffering, | 11 | ····˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Thou shortly shalt to heaven in a string: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And though we griev’d to see thee thump’d and bang’d, | 10 | ·········· |
| We’ll all be glad, Great Tom, to see thee hang’d. | 10 | ·········· |
| When too much zeal doth fire devotion, | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| Love is not love, but superstition: | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Even so in civil duties, when we come | 10 | /··/˘/˘··· |
| Too oft, we are not kind, but troublesome. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Yet as the first is not idolatry, | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| So is the last but grieved industry: | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| And such was mine, whose strife to honour you | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| By overplus, hath rob’d you of your due. | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Farewell rewards and Faeries, | 6 | ·/˘/·· |
| Good houswives now may say, | 6 | ······ |
| For now foule slutts in daries | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Doe fare as well as they. | 6 | ······ |
| And though they sweepe theyr hearths no less | 8 | ········ |
| Then maydes were wont to doe, | 6 | ······ |
| Yet who of late for cleaneliness, | 9 | ········· |
| Finds sixe-pence in her shoe? | 6 | ······ |
| Lament, lament, old abbies, | 7 | ˘/˘/·/˘ |
| The Faries lost command; | 6 | ·˘/·˘/ |
| They did but change priests babies, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| But some have changd your land: | 6 | ······ |
| And all your children sprung from thence | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Are now growne Puritanes; | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Who live as changelings ever since | 9 | ······/˘· |
| For love of your demaines. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| At morning and at evening both | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| You merry were and glad, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| So little care of sleepe or sloth | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| These prettie ladies had; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| When Tom came home from labour, | 7 | ·····/· |
| Or Ciss to milking rose, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Then merrily merrily went theyre tabor, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘˘··/˘ |
| And nimbly went theyre toes. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Wittness those rings and roundelayes | 7 | ······· |
| Of theirs, which yet remaine, | 6 | ······ |
| Were footed in queene Maries dayes | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| On many a grassy playne; | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| But since of late, Elizabeth, | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| And later, James came in, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| They never daunc’d on any heath | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| As when the time hath bin. | 6 | ······ |
| By which wee note the Faries | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Were of the old profession; | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Theyre songs were Ave Maryes; | 8 | ···/˘˘/˘ |
| Theyre daunces were procession: | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| But now, alas! they all are dead, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Or gone beyond the seas; | 6 | ······ |
| Or farther for religion fled, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Or elce they take theyre ease. | 6 | ······ |
| A tell-tale in theyre company | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| They never could endure, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| And whoe so kept not secretly | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Theyre mirth was punisht sure; | 6 | ······ |
| It was a just and christian deed | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To pinch such blacke and blew: | 6 | ······ |
| O how the common welth doth need | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Such justices as you! | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| Now they have left our quarters | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| A register they have, | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| Who looketh to theyre charters, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| A man both wise and grave; | 6 | ······ |
| An hundred of theyre merry prancks | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| By one that I could name | 6 | ······ |
| Are kept in store, conn twenty thanks | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To William for the same. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| I marvell who his cloake would turne | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| When Pucke had led him round, | 6 | ······ |
| Or where those walking-fires would burne, | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| Where Cureton would be found; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| How Broker would appeare to be, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For whom this age doth mourne; | 6 | ······ |
| But that theyre spiritts live in thee, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In thee, old William Chourne. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| To William Chourne of Stafford shire | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Give laud and prayses due, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Who every meale can mend your cheare | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| With tales both old and true: | 6 | ······ |
| To William all give audience, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| And pray yee for his noddle, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| For all the Faries evidence | 8 | ···˘//˘˘ |
| Were lost, if that were addle. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
Notes from the edition 1
The notes to the Poems of Richard Corbet (Project Gutenberg #65375).
- Stanza 10, line 2 The belief that the turning of the cloak, or glove, or any garment, solved the benighted traveller from the spell of the Fairies, is alluded to in the Iter Boreale, (see p. 191,) and is still retained in some of the western counties.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.