English Garden
Two sacred things were thought, by judging souls,Beyond the kingdom’s power, Christ-Church and Pauls,Till by a light from heaven shewn the oneDid gain his second renovation.
“Philip and Francis have no tomb,For great Christopher takes all the room.”
“Coryate’s Crudities hastily gobbled up in five months travels inFrance, Savoy, Italy, Rhetia, Helvetia, some parts of High Germany, andthe Netherlands.” 4to. 1611. Re-printed in 3 vols. 8vo. 1776.Quia valde lutosa est Cantabrigia.
Ludus per spatium 6 horarum infra.
“A bushel of March dust is worth a king’s ransom.”
Coll. Eman. abundat puritanis.
Samuel Harsnett, then bp. of Chichester.
Vestis indicat virum.
Nethersoli Cant. orator, qui per speculum seipsum solet ornari.
Orator hoc usus est vocabulo in oratione ad regem.
Actores omnes fuere theologi.
Ludus dicebatur “Ignoramus,” qui durabat per spatium sex horarum.
Idem quod Bocardo apud Oxon.
Insigniss. stultus.
Paulus Tompsonus, qui nuper laesæ majest. reus ob aurum decurtat.
Decorum quia Coll. est puritanorum plenum: scil. Emanuel.
The former is Taylor, the celebrated water-poet: the latter, WilliamFenner, a puritanical poet and pamphleteer of that period, was educatedat Pembroke-hall, Oxford. He was preferred to the rectory of Rochford, inEssex, by the earl of Warwick. He died about 1640.
See Lodge’s Illustrations of British History, 4to. vol. iii. p. 178;Brydges’s Peers of the Reign of James the First, vol. i.; and Winwood’sMemorials.
Dr. Daniel Price was the eldest son of Thomas Price, vicar ofSaint Chad’s, Shrewsbury, in which borough he was born and educated.From St. Mary Hall, Oxford, where he was entered in 1594, he removed toExeter college, where he took the degree of master of arts, and enteredinto holy orders. He afterwards became dean and residentiary canon ofHereford, rector of Worthyn in Shropshire, and of Lantelos in Cornwall;for which counties, as well as that of Montgomery, he officiated asmagistrate. He was author of many works, wholly devotional, and died atWorthyn the 23d September 1631, and was buried there in the chancel ofthe church.
“Whoop Holyday! why then ’twill ne’er be better,Why all the guard, that never saw more lettersThan those upon their coates; whose wit consistsIn Archy’s bobs and Garret’s sawcy jests,Deride our Christ-church scene.”
“As it fell upon a holydayAnd upon a holy-tide-a,John Dory brought him an ambling nagTo Paris for to ride-a.”
Upon a similar declaration being issued by Charles in 1633, “oneDr. Dennison,” says lord Strafford’s garrulous correspondent, “read ithere (London), and presently after read the ten commandments; then said,‘Dearly beloved, you have now heard the commandments of God and man: obeywhich you please.’”Strafford Papers, vol. i. 166. fol.
If any one is at this time ignorant of the practice alluded to inthis line, of the sponsors at christenings giving spoons to the childas a baptismal present, it is not the fault of the commentators onShakespeare, who have multiplied examples of the custom in their notes onHenry the Eighth, vol. xv. p. 197. edit. 1803.
Cartwright has not unhappily imitated this poem in his address “ToMr. W. B. at the Birth of his first Child:” a few lines may be given:
I wish religion timely beTaught him with his A B C.I wish him good and constant health,His father’s learning, but more wealth,And that to use, not hoard; a purseOpen to bless, not shut to curse.May he have many and fast friendsMeaning good will, not private ends!—&c.
At Aston on the Wall, in Northamptonshire, where ChristopherMiddleton, as rector, accounted for the first-fruits Oct. 12th, 1612; andwas buried Feb. 5th, 1627.A note in the old copies informs us that his name was “Ned Hale.”
Ambo animis, ambo insignes præstantibus armis;Hic pietate prior.
They were again joined in derision by Cartwright, in his “Chambermaid’sPosset.”
Next Cleaver and Doddism both mixed and fine,With five or six scruples of conscience cases.—&c.
From this passage we learn that Richard Burbage, the alterRoscius of Camden, was the original representative of Shakespeare’sRichard the Third.
Non pudet ad morem discincti vivere Nattæ?Sed stupet hic vitio, et fibris increvit opimumPingue; caret culpa; nescit quid perdat, et altoDemersus, summa rursum non bullit in unda.
Guyes cliff. Edit. 1648. The cliff and chapel are engraved inDugdale’s Warwickshire, vol. i. 274. Ed. 1730.
Fulke Greville, lord Brooke.
Which serve for troughs in the backside. Ibid.
“Well known and like esteemed.”
“A discourse of the godly life and Christian death of Mistriss KatharineStubbs, who departed this life at Burton on Trent, 14th of December,”(1592.) was written by her brother, the sanctimonious author of “TheAnatomie of Abuses.”
Discite quam parvo liceat producere vitam,Et quantum natura petat.
Impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,Per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes.
Words in this poem 37
- renovation n.
- The act or process of renovating; the state of being renovated or renewed. Thomson. [L.renovatio: cf. F. rénovation.]
- savoy n.
- A variety of the common cabbage (Brassica oleracea major), having curled leaves, -- much cultivated for winter use. [F. chou de Savoie cabbage of Savoy.]
- infra adv.
- Below; beneath; under; after; -- often used as a prefix. [L. Cf. Inferior.]
- idem pron.
- The same; the same as above; -- often abbreviated id. [L.]
- quod v.
- Quoth; said. See Quoth.
- bocardo n.
- A form of syllogism of which the first and third propositions are particular negatives, and the middle term a universal affirmative. [A mnemonic word.]
- aurum n.
- Gold. Aurum fulminans (See Fulminate. [L.]
- plenum n.
- That state in which every part of space is supposed to be full of matter; -- opposed to vacuum. G. Francis. [L., fr. plenus full.]
- puritanical a.
- Of or pertaining to the Puritans, or to their doctrines and practice.
- pamphleteer n.
- A writer of pamphlets; a scribbler. Dryden.
- rectory n.
- The province of a rector; a parish church, parsonage, or spiritual living, with all its rights, tithes, and glebes. [Cf. OF. rectorie or rectorerie, LL. rectoria.]
- residentiary a.
- Having residence; as, a canon residentary; a residentiary guardian. Dr. H. More. [LL. residentiaris.]
- hereford n.
- One of a breed of cattle originating in Herefordshire, England.
- shropshire n.
- An English breed of black-faced hornless sheep similar to the Southdown, but larger, now extensively raised in many parts of the world.
- holyday n.
- A religious festival.
- twill v. i.
- To weave, as cloth, so as to produce the appearance of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface. [Scotch tweel; probably from LG. twillen to make double, from twi- two; akin to AS. twi-, E. twi- in twilight. See Twice, and cf. Tweed, Tweel.]
- archy a.
- Arched; as, archy brows.
- garret n.
- A turret; a watchtower. [OE. garite, garette, watchtower, place of lookout, OF. garite, also meaning, a place of refuge, F. guérite a place of refuge, donjon, sentinel box, fr. OF. gari]
- deride v. t.
- To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]
- dory n.
- A European fish. See Doree, and John Doree. [Named from 1st color, fr. F. dorée gilded, fr. dorer to gild, L. deaurare. See Deaurate, and cf. Aureole.]
- garrulous a.
- Talking much, especially about commonplace or trivial things; talkative; loquacious. [L. garrulus, fr. garrire to chatter, talk; cf. Gr. Call.]
- presently adv.
- At present; at this time; now.
- edit v. t.
- To superintend the publication of; to revise and prepare for publication; to select, correct, arrange, etc., the matter of, for publication; as, to edit a newspaper. [F. éditer, or L. editus, p. p. of edere to give out, put forth, publish; e out + dare to give. See Date a point of time.]
- cartwright n.
- An artificer who makes carts; a cart maker. [Cart + wright.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- aston v. t.
- To stun; to astonish; to stupefy. [See Astonish.]
- ambo n.
- A large pulpit or reading desk, in the early Christian churches. Gwilt. [LL. ambo, Gr. ambon.]
- posset v. t.
- To curdle; to turn, as milk; to coagulate; as, to posset the blood.
- cleaver n.
- One who cleaves, or that which cleaves; especially, a butcher's instrument for cutting animal bodies into joints or pieces.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- natt
- Not at; nor at. haucer. [For ne at.]
- caret n.
- A mark [^] used by writers and proof readers to indicate that something is interlined above, or inserted in the margin, which belongs in the place marked by the caret. [L. caret there is wanting, fr. carere to want.]
- culpa n.
- Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart. Wharton. [L.]
- quid n.
- A portion suitable to be chewed; a cud; as, a quid of tobacco. [See Cud.]
- backside n.
- The hinder part, posteriors, or rump of a person or animal. [Back, a. + side.]
- sanctimonious a.
- Possessing sanctimony; holy; sacred; saintly. [See Sanctimony.]
- quantum n.
- Quantity; amount. [L., neuter of quantus how great, how much. See Quantity,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
English Garden is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich 4th edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #65375; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Richard Corbet, English Garden, in Poems (1647), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #65375, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corbet-poems/english-garden.html, id L08926.
Form and metre
English Garden is 100 lines in 38 stanzas. 80% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.5 syllables. 20 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 48% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AA souls · pauls · oneA · renovationA
- 2 AA tombA · roomA
- 19 A---A---A- ofA · educated · to · entered · ofA · cornwall · as · at · ofA · church
- 21 AA-A holydayA · aA · nag · aA
- 23 A-AA- inA · child · onA · onA · —
- 25 AABBCC-- beA · cA · healthB · wealthB · purseC · curseC · friends · —
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Two sacred things were thought, by judging souls, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Beyond the kingdom’s power, Christ-Church and Pauls, | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Till by a light from heaven shewn the one | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Did gain his second renovation. | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| “Philip and Francis have no tomb, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| For great Christopher takes all the room.” | 9 | ··/˘˘···· |
| “Coryate’s Crudities hastily gobbled up in five months travels in | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| France, Savoy, Italy, Rhetia, Helvetia, some parts of High Germany, and | 17 | ·˘//˘·········/˘· |
| the Netherlands.” 4to. 1611. Re-printed in 3 vols. 8vo. 1776. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Quia valde lutosa est Cantabrigia. | 11 | ·····˘/···· |
| Ludus per spatium 6 horarum infra. | 10 | ········/˘ |
| “A bushel of March dust is worth a king’s ransom.” | 12 | ·/˘·······/˘ |
| Coll. Eman. abundat puritanis. | 10 | ·········· |
| Samuel Harsnett, then bp. of Chichester. | 10 | /˘·····/˘˘ |
| Vestis indicat virum. | 7 | ······· |
| Nethersoli Cant. orator, qui per speculum seipsum solet ornari. | 19 | ·····/˘··/˘˘······· |
| Orator hoc usus est vocabulo in oratione ad regem. | 18 | /˘···˘/··········· |
| Actores omnes fuere theologi. | 7 | /˘····· |
| Ludus dicebatur “Ignoramus,” qui durabat per spatium sex horarum. | 21 | ·······˘/˘··········· |
| Idem quod Bocardo apud Oxon. | 10 | /˘·˘/˘···· |
| Insigniss. stultus. | 5 | ····· |
| Paulus Tompsonus, qui nuper laesæ majest. reus ob aurum decurtat. | 18 | /˘···········/˘··· |
| Decorum quia Coll. est puritanorum plenum: scil. Emanuel. | 18 | ˘/˘··˘/·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| The former is Taylor, the celebrated water-poet: the latter, William | 20 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·˘/˘/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Fenner, a puritanical poet and pamphleteer of that period, was educated | 22 | /˘··˘/˘/˘··˘/··/˘·/˘·˘ |
| at Pembroke-hall, Oxford. He was preferred to the rectory of Rochford, in | 18 | ·/˘·/˘··˘/··/˘·/˘· |
| Essex, by the earl of Warwick. He died about 1640. | 12 | /˘····/˘···· |
| See Lodge’s Illustrations of British History, 4to. vol. iii. p. 178; | 16 | ·/˘·˘/˘·/˘/˘···· |
| Brydges’s Peers of the Reign of James the First, vol. i.; and Winwood’s | 15 | /˘···········/· |
| Memorials. | 4 | ˘/˘˘ |
| Dr. Daniel Price was the eldest son of Thomas Price, vicar of | 16 | ·/˘···/˘··/˘·/˘· |
| Saint Chad’s, Shrewsbury, in which borough he was born and educated. | 17 | ··/·˘··/·····/˘·˘ |
| From St. Mary Hall, Oxford, where he was entered in 1594, he removed to | 17 | ··/˘·/˘···/˘··˘/· |
| Exeter college, where he took the degree of master of arts, and entered | 18 | /˘/˘····˘/·/˘···/˘ |
| into holy orders. He afterwards became dean and residentiary canon of | 21 | ··/˘/˘·/˘˘/·······/˘· |
| Hereford, rector of Worthyn in Shropshire, and of Lantelos in Cornwall; | 18 | /˘/˘····/·······/˘ |
| for which counties, as well as that of Montgomery, he officiated as | 19 | ··/˘·····˘/˘·˘/˘·˘· |
| magistrate. He was author of many works, wholly devotional, and died at | 18 | /˘···/˘·/·/˘˘/˘··· |
| Worthyn the 23d September 1631, and was buried there in the chancel of | 17 | ····˘/˘··/˘···/˘· |
| the church. | 2 | ·· |
| “Whoop Holyday! why then ’twill ne’er be better, | 11 | ·/˘˘·····/˘ |
| Why all the guard, that never saw more letters | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Than those upon their coates; whose wit consists | 11 | ·····//··˘/ |
| In Archy’s bobs and Garret’s sawcy jests, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Deride our Christ-church scene.” | 7 | ˘//˘··· |
| “As it fell upon a holyday | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| And upon a holy-tide-a, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| John Dory brought him an ambling nag | 10 | ·/˘···/˘˘· |
| To Paris for to ride-a.” | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Upon a similar declaration being issued by Charles in 1633, “one | 16 | ···/˘·˘/˘//˘···· |
| Dr. Dennison,” says lord Strafford’s garrulous correspondent, “read it | 15 | ·/˘····/˘·˘/˘·· |
| here (London), and presently after read the ten commandments; then said, | 16 | ·/˘·/˘·····˘/˘·· |
| ‘Dearly beloved, you have now heard the commandments of God and man: obey | 18 | /˘˘/·····˘/˘····˘/ |
| which you please.’” | 3 | ··· |
| Strafford Papers, vol. i. 166. fol. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| If any one is at this time ignorant of the practice alluded to in | 19 | ·/˘·····/˘··/˘˘/˘·· |
| this line, of the sponsors at christenings giving spoons to the child | 15 | ····/˘·/˘/˘···· |
| as a baptismal present, it is not the fault of the commentators on | 19 | ··˘/˘/˘·······/˘·˘· |
| Shakespeare, who have multiplied examples of the custom in their notes on | 18 | /···/˘·˘/˘··/˘···· |
| Henry the Eighth, vol. xv. p. 197. edit. 1803. | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| Cartwright has not unhappily imitated this poem in his address “To | 18 | /···˘/˘/˘·˘·/··/·· |
| Mr. W. B. at the Birth of his first Child:” a few lines may be given: | 18 | /˘/˘·············/ |
| I wish religion timely be | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| Taught him with his A B C. | 7 | ······· |
| I wish him good and constant health, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| His father’s learning, but more wealth, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And that to use, not hoard; a purse | 8 | ········ |
| Open to bless, not shut to curse. | 8 | /˘······ |
| May he have many and fast friends | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Meaning good will, not private ends!—&c. | 9 | /˘···/˘·· |
| At Aston on the Wall, in Northamptonshire, where Christopher | 14 | ·/˘·········/˘ |
| Middleton, as rector, accounted for the first-fruits Oct. 12th, 1612; and | 16 | /˘·/˘˘/˘····˘/˘· |
| was buried Feb. 5th, 1627. | 9 | ·/˘/˘·˘// |
| A note in the old copies informs us that his name was “Ned Hale.” | 16 | ·····/˘˘/······· |
| Ambo animis, ambo insignes præstantibus armis; | 15 | /˘···/˘········ |
| Hic pietate prior. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| They were again joined in derision by Cartwright, in his “Chambermaid’s | 17 | ··˘/··˘/˘·/······ |
| Posset.” | 2 | /˘ |
| Next Cleaver and Doddism both mixed and fine, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With five or six scruples of conscience cases.—&c. | 12 | ····/˘·/˘/˘· |
| From this passage we learn that Richard Burbage, the alter | 14 | ··/˘···/˘/˘·/˘ |
| Roscius of Camden, was the original representative of Shakespeare’s | 17 | ···/˘··˘/˘·˘/˘·/· |
| Richard the Third. | 4 | /˘·· |
| Non pudet ad morem discincti vivere Nattæ? | 12 | ············ |
| Sed stupet hic vitio, et fibris increvit opimum | 15 | ··············· |
| Pingue; caret culpa; nescit quid perdat, et alto | 13 | ·/˘/˘······/˘ |
| Demersus, summa rursum non bullit in unda. | 13 | ···/˘········ |
| Guyes cliff. Edit. 1648. The cliff and chapel are engraved in | 13 | ··/˘···/˘·˘/· |
| Dugdale’s Warwickshire, vol. i. 274. Ed. 1730. | 8 | /······· |
| Fulke Greville, lord Brooke. | 6 | ······ |
| Which serve for troughs in the backside. Ibid. | 10 | ······/··· |
| “Well known and like esteemed.” | 6 | ····˘/ |
| “A discourse of the godly life and Christian death of Mistriss Katharine | 17 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘····/˘ |
| Stubbs, who departed this life at Burton on Trent, 14th of December,” | 16 | ··˘/˘···/˘···˘/˘ |
| (1592.) was written by her brother, the sanctimonious author of “The | 16 | ·/˘··/˘··˘/˘/˘·· |
| Anatomie of Abuses.” | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Discite quam parvo liceat producere vitam, | 12 | ············ |
| Et quantum natura petat. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos, | 14 | ········˘/˘·/˘ |
| Per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes. | 12 | ············ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.