An Elegie Written upon the Death of Dr. Ravis, Bishop of London

Richard Corbet (1582–1635) · 1647

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 38 lines · from Poems

When I past Paules, and travell’d in that walkeWhere all oure Brittaine-sinners sweare and talk;Ould Harry-ruffians, bankerupts, southsayers,And youth, whose cousenage is as ould as theirs;And then beheld the body of my lordTrodd under foote by vice that he abhorr’d;It wounded me the Landlord of all timesShould let long lives and leases to their crimes,And to his springing honour did affordScarce soe much time as to the prophet’s gourd.Yet since swift flights of virtue have apt ends,Like breath of angels, which a blessing sends,And vanisheth withall, whilst fouler deedsExpect a tedious harvest for bad seeds;I blame not fame and nature if they gave,Where they could give no more, their last, a grave.And wisely doe thy greived freinds forbeareBubbles and alabaster boyes to reareOn thy religious dust: for men did knowThy life, which such illusions cannot show:For thou hast trod among those happy onesWho trust not in their superscriptions,Their hired epitaphs, and perjured stone,Which oft belyes the soule when shee is gon;And durst committ thy body, as it lyes,To tongues of living men, nay unborne eyes.What profits thee a sheet of lead? What goodIf on thy coarse a marble quarry stood?Let those that feare their rising purchase vaults,And reare them statues to excuse their faults;As if, like birds that peck at painted grapes,Their judge knew not their persons from their shapes.Whilst thou assured, through thy easyer dustShall rise at first; they would not though they must.Nor needs the Chancellor boast, whose pyramisAbove the host and altar reared is;For though thy body fill a viler roome,Thou shalt not change deedes with him for his tombe.

Words in this poem

honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
withall adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
perjured a.
Guilty of perjury; having sworn falsely; forsworn.
committ v. i.
To sin; esp., to be incontinent.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Elegie Written upon the Death of Dr. Ravis, Bishop of London is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich 4th edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #65375; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Corbet, An Elegie Written upon the Death of Dr. Ravis, Bishop of London, in Poems (1647), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #65375, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corbet-poems/an-elegie-written-upon-the-death-of-dr-ravis-bishop-of-londo.html, id L08880.

Form and metre

An Elegie Written upon the Death of Dr. Ravis, Bishop of London is 38 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 84% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDCCEEFFGGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNNOO---- walkeA · talkA · southsayersB · theirsB · lordC · abhorr'dC · timesD · crimesD · affordC · gourdC · endsE · sendsE · deedsF · seedsF · gaveG · graveG · forbeareH · reareH · knowI · showI · onesJ · superscriptionsJ · stone · gon · lyesK · eyesK · goodL · stoodL · vaultsM · faultsM · grapesN · shapesN · dustO · mustO · pyramis · is · roome · tombe
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When I past Paules, and travell’d in that walke10·····/˘···
Where all oure Brittaine-sinners sweare and talk;10·····/˘···
Ould Harry-ruffians, bankerupts, southsayers,10·/˘·······
And youth, whose cousenage is as ould as theirs;11···········
And then beheld the body of my lord10··˘/·/˘···
Trodd under foote by vice that he abhorr’d;10········˘/
It wounded me the Landlord of all times10·/˘··/····
Should let long lives and leases to their crimes,10·····/˘···
And to his springing honour did afford10···/˘/˘·˘/
Scarce soe much time as to the prophet’s gourd.10·······/˘·
Yet since swift flights of virtue have apt ends,10·····/˘···
Like breath of angels, which a blessing sends,10···/˘··/˘·
And vanisheth withall, whilst fouler deeds10·/˘˘······
Expect a tedious harvest for bad seeds;10˘/·/˘/˘···
I blame not fame and nature if they gave,10·····/˘···
Where they could give no more, their last, a grave.10··········
And wisely doe thy greived freinds forbeare10·/˘···˘···
Bubbles and alabaster boyes to reare10/˘·/˘·˘···
On thy religious dust: for men did know10··˘/˘·····
Thy life, which such illusions cannot show:10····˘/˘/˘·
For thou hast trod among those happy ones10·······/˘·
Who trust not in their superscriptions,9·········
Their hired epitaphs, and perjured stone,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Which oft belyes the soule when shee is gon;10··˘/······
And durst committ thy body, as it lyes,10··˘/·/˘···
To tongues of living men, nay unborne eyes.10···/˘·····
What profits thee a sheet of lead? What good10·/˘·······
If on thy coarse a marble quarry stood?10·····/˘/˘·
Let those that feare their rising purchase vaults,10·····/˘/˘·
And reare them statues to excuse their faults;10···/··˘/··
As if, like birds that peck at painted grapes,10·······/˘·
Their judge knew not their persons from their shapes.10·····/˘···
Whilst thou assured, through thy easyer dust10··˘/˘·····
Shall rise at first; they would not though they must.10··········
Nor needs the Chancellor boast, whose pyramis11···/˘˘··/˘˘
Above the host and altar reared is;10·····/˘·˘·
For though thy body fill a viler roome,10···/˘·····
Thou shalt not change deedes with him for his tombe.10··········
Notes from the edition 2

The notes to the Poems of Richard Corbet (Project Gutenberg #65375).

  1. Line 2 Saint Paul’s cathedral was in Corbet’s time the resort of the idle and profligate of all classes: the author, quisquis ille fuit, of “A Sixefold Politycian,” 4to. 1609. attributed to Milton’s father, describes its frequenters as “superstitious idolaters of St. Paul (and yet they never think of Paul nor any apostle) and many of them have that famous monument in that account as Diogenes had Jovis porticus in Athens; who to them which wondered that he had no house nor corner to eat his meat in, pointing at the gallerie or walking-place that was called Jovis Porticus, said, that the people of Athens had builded that to his use, as a royal mansion for him, wherein he might dine and sup, and take his repast. “And soe these make Paules like Euclides or Platoes school, as Diogenes accounted it, κατατριβην, a mispending of much good labour and time, and worthily many times meet with Diogenes’ fare, and are faithful and frequent guests of Duke Humphray.” P. 8.
  2. Line 36 This was not the first censure of sir Christopher Hatton’s extravagant monument; as, according to Stowe, some poet had before complained on the part of Sydney and Walsingham, that “Philip and Francis have no tomb, For great Christopher takes all the room.”

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