An Elegie on the Late Lord William Howard, Baron of Effingham
I did not know thee, lord, nor do I striveTo win access, or grace, with lords alive:The dead I serve, from whence nor faction canMove me, nor favour; nor a greater man.To whom no vice commends me, nor bribe sent,From whom no penance warns, nor portion spent;To these I dedicate as much of me,As I can spare from my own husbandry:And till ghosts walk as they were wont to do,I trade for some, and do these errands too.But first I do enquire, and am assur’d,What tryals in their journeys they endur’d;What certainties of honour and of worthTheir most uncertain life-times have brought forth;And who so did least hurt of this small store,He is my patron, dy’d he rich or poor.First I will know of Fame (after his peace,When flattery and envy both do cease)Who rul’d his actions: Reason, or my lord?Did the whole man rely upon a word,A badge of title? or, above all chance,Seem’d he as ancient as his cognizance?What did he? Acts of mercy, and refrainOppression in himself, and in his train?Was his essential table full as freeAs boasts and invitations use to be?Where if his russet-friend did chance to dine,Whether his satten-man would fill him wine?Did he think perjury as lov’d a sin,Himself forsworn, as if his slave had been?Did he seek regular pleasures? Was he knownJust husband of one wife, and she his own?Did he give freely without pause, or doubt,And read petitions ere they were worn out?Or should his well-deserving client ask,Would he bestow a tilting, or a masqueTo keep need vertuous? and that done, not fearWhat lady damn’d him for his absence there?Did he attend the court for no man’s fall?Wore he the ruine of no hospital?And when he did his rich apparel don,Put he no widow, nor an orphan on?Did he love simple vertue for the thing?The king for no respect but for the king?But, above all, did his religion waitUpon God’s throne, or on the chair of state?He that is guilty of no quæry here,Out-lasts his epitaph, out-lives his heir.But there is none such, none so little bad;Who but this negative goodness ever had?Of such a lord we may expect the birth,He’s rather in the womb, than on the earth.And ’twere a crime in such a public fate,For one to live well and degenerate:And therefore I am angry, when a nameComes to upbraid the world like Effingham.Nor was it modest in thee to departTo thy eternal home, where now thou art,Ere thy reproach was ready; or to die,Ere custom had prepar’d thy calumny.Eight days have past since thou hast paid thy debtTo sin, and not a libel stirring yet;Courtiers that scoff by patent, silent sit,And have no use of slander or of wit;But (which is monstrous) though against the tyde,The watermen have neither rayl’d nor ly’d.Of good or bad there’s no distinction known,For in thy praise the good and bad are one.It seems, we all are covetous of fame,And, hearing what a purchase of good nameThou lately mad’st, are careful to increaseOur title, by the holding of some leaseFrom thee our landlord, and for that th’ whole crewSpeak now like tenants, ready to renew.It were too sad to tell thy pedegree,Death hath disordered all, misplacing thee;Whilst now thy herauld, in his line of heirs,Blots out thy name, and fills the space with tears.And thus hath conqu’ring Death, or Nature rather,Made thee prepostrous ancient to thy father,Who grieves th’ art so, and like a glorious lightShines ore thy hearse.He therefore that would writeAnd blaze thee throughly, may at once say all,Here lies the anchor of our admiral.Let others write for glory or reward,Truth is well paid, when she is sung and heard.
Words in this poem 15
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- bribe n.
- A gift begged; a present. [F. bribe a lump of bread, scraps, leavings of meals (that are generally given to a beggar), LL. briba scrap of bread; cf. OF. briber, brifer, to eat gluttonousl]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- dine v. i.
- To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
- masque n.
- A mask; a masquerade.
- vertuous a.
- Virtuous; powerful.
- hospital n.
- A place for shelter or entertainment; an inn. [OF. hospital, ospital, F. hôpital, LL. hospitale (or perh. E. hospital is directly from the Late Latin), from L. hospitalis relating to a guest, hospitalia apar]
- expect v. t.
- To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
- womb n.
- The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- upbraid n.
- The act of reproaching; contumely.
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- covetous a.
- Very desirous; eager to obtain; -- used in a good sense. [OF. coveitos, F. convoiteux. See Covet, v. t.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
An Elegie on the Late Lord William Howard, Baron of Effingham is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich 4th edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #65375; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Richard Corbet, An Elegie on the Late Lord William Howard, Baron of Effingham, in Poems (1647), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #65375, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corbet-poems/an-elegie-on-the-late-lord-william-howard-baron-of-effingham.html, id L08892.
Form and metre
An Elegie on the Late Lord William Howard, Baron of Effingham is 87 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 76% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC--DDEE----FF--GGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYY--ZZaabb--ccddeeffgg--h-hii-- striveA · aliveA · canB · manB · sentC · spentC · me · husbandry · doD · tooD · assur'dE · endur'dE · worth · forth · store · poor · peaceF · ceaseF · lord · word · chanceG · cognizanceG · refrainH · trainH · freeI · beI · dineJ · wineJ · sinK · beenK · knownL · ownL · doubtM · outM · askN · masqueN · fearO · thereO · fallP · hospitalP · donQ · onQ · thingR · kingR · waitS · stateS · hereT · heirT · badU · hadU · birthV · earthV · fateW · degenerateW · nameX · effinghamX · departY · artY · die · calumny · debtZ · yetZ · sita · wita · tydeb · ly'db · known · one · famec · namec · increased · leased · crewe · renewe · pedegreef · theef · heirsg · tearsg · rather · father · lighth · hearse · writeh · alli · admirali · reward · heard
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I did not know thee, lord, nor do I strive | 10 | ·········· |
| To win access, or grace, with lords alive: | 10 | ··/·····˘/ |
| The dead I serve, from whence nor faction can | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Move me, nor favour; nor a greater man. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To whom no vice commends me, nor bribe sent, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| From whom no penance warns, nor portion spent; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To these I dedicate as much of me, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As I can spare from my own husbandry: | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And till ghosts walk as they were wont to do, | 10 | ·········· |
| I trade for some, and do these errands too. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But first I do enquire, and am assur’d, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| What tryals in their journeys they endur’d; | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| What certainties of honour and of worth | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Their most uncertain life-times have brought forth; | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And who so did least hurt of this small store, | 10 | ·········· |
| He is my patron, dy’d he rich or poor. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| First I will know of Fame (after his peace, | 10 | ·········· |
| When flattery and envy both do cease) | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Who rul’d his actions: Reason, or my lord? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Did the whole man rely upon a word, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| A badge of title? or, above all chance, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Seem’d he as ancient as his cognizance? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| What did he? Acts of mercy, and refrain | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Oppression in himself, and in his train? | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/···· |
| Was his essential table full as free | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| As boasts and invitations use to be? | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Where if his russet-friend did chance to dine, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Whether his satten-man would fill him wine? | 10 | ·········· |
| Did he think perjury as lov’d a sin, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Himself forsworn, as if his slave had been? | 10 | ˘/·/······ |
| Did he seek regular pleasures? Was he known | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Just husband of one wife, and she his own? | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Did he give freely without pause, or doubt, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And read petitions ere they were worn out? | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Or should his well-deserving client ask, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Would he bestow a tilting, or a masque | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| To keep need vertuous? and that done, not fear | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| What lady damn’d him for his absence there? | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Did he attend the court for no man’s fall? | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Wore he the ruine of no hospital? | 9 | ······/·˘ |
| And when he did his rich apparel don, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Put he no widow, nor an orphan on? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Did he love simple vertue for the thing? | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| The king for no respect but for the king? | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| But, above all, did his religion wait | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Upon God’s throne, or on the chair of state? | 10 | ·········· |
| He that is guilty of no quæry here, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Out-lasts his epitaph, out-lives his heir. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But there is none such, none so little bad; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who but this negative goodness ever had? | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘/· |
| Of such a lord we may expect the birth, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| He’s rather in the womb, than on the earth. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And ’twere a crime in such a public fate, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For one to live well and degenerate: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And therefore I am angry, when a name | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Comes to upbraid the world like Effingham. | 10 | ··/····/˘˘ |
| Nor was it modest in thee to depart | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| To thy eternal home, where now thou art, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Ere thy reproach was ready; or to die, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Ere custom had prepar’d thy calumny. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘˘ |
| Eight days have past since thou hast paid thy debt | 10 | ·········· |
| To sin, and not a libel stirring yet; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Courtiers that scoff by patent, silent sit, | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| And have no use of slander or of wit; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But (which is monstrous) though against the tyde, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The watermen have neither rayl’d nor ly’d. | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Of good or bad there’s no distinction known, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| For in thy praise the good and bad are one. | 10 | ·········· |
| It seems, we all are covetous of fame, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| And, hearing what a purchase of good name | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thou lately mad’st, are careful to increase | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Our title, by the holding of some lease | 10 | //˘··/˘··· |
| From thee our landlord, and for that th’ whole crew | 10 | ··//······ |
| Speak now like tenants, ready to renew. | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| It were too sad to tell thy pedegree, | 10 | ·········· |
| Death hath disordered all, misplacing thee; | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Whilst now thy herauld, in his line of heirs, | 10 | ·········· |
| Blots out thy name, and fills the space with tears. | 10 | ·········· |
| And thus hath conqu’ring Death, or Nature rather, | 12 | ········/˘/˘ |
| Made thee prepostrous ancient to thy father, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Who grieves th’ art so, and like a glorious light | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Shines ore thy hearse. | 4 | ···· |
| He therefore that would write | 6 | ······ |
| And blaze thee throughly, may at once say all, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Here lies the anchor of our admiral. | 11 | ···/˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| Let others write for glory or reward, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Truth is well paid, when she is sung and heard. | 10 | ·········· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.