A Letter to the Duke of Buckingham, Being with the Prince in Spaine

Richard Corbet (1582–1635) · 1647

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 92 lines · from Poems

I’ve read of ilands floating and remov’dIn Ovids time, but never heard it prov’dTill now: that fable, by the prince and you,By your transporting England, is made true.Wee are not where wee were; the dog-starr raignesNo cooler in our climate, then in Spaines;The selfe-same breath, same ayre, same heate, same burning,Is here, as there; will be, till your returning:Come, e’re the card be alter’d, lest perhapsYour stay may make an errour in our mapps;Lest England should be found, when you shall passe,A thousand miles more southward then it was.Oh that you were, my lord, oh that you wereNow in Blackfryers, in a disguis’d haire;That you were Smith againe, two houres to beeIn Paules next Sunday, at full sea at three;There you should heare the legend of each day,The perills of your inne, and of your way;Your enterprises, accidents, untillYou did arrive at court, and reach Madrill.There you should heare how the State-grandees flout you,With their twice-double diligence about you;How our environ’d prince walkes with a guardOf Spanish spies, and his owne servants barr’d;How not a chaplaine of his owne may stayWhen hee would heare a sermon preach’d, or pray.You would be hungry, having din’d, to heareThe price of victuailes, and the scarcity, there;As if the prince had ventur’d there his lifeTo make a famine, not to fetch a wife.Your eggs (which might be addle too) are deareAs English capons; capons as sheepe, here;No grasse neither for cattle; for they sayIt is not cutt and made, grasse there growes hay:That ’tis soe seething hott in Spaine, they sweareThey never heard of a raw oyster there:Your cold meate comes in reaking, and your wineIs all burnt sack, the fire was in the vine;Item, your pullets are distinguish’t thereInto foure quarters, as wee carve the yeare,And are a weeke a wasting: Munday nooneA wing; at supper something with a spoone;Tuesday a legg, and soe forth; Sunday more,The liver and a gizard betweene foure:And for your mutton, in the best houshoulder’Tis felony to cheapen a whole shoulder.Lord! how our stomackes come to us againe,When wee conceive what snatching is in Spaine!I, whilst I write, and doe the newes repeate,Am forc’t to call for breakfast in, and eate:And doe you wonder at the dearth the while?The flouds that make it run in th’ middle ile,Poets of Paules, those of duke Humfryes messe,That feede on nought but graves and emptinesse.But heark you, noble sir, in one crosse weekeMy lord hath lost a thowsand pound at gleeke;And though they doe allow but little meate,They are content your losses should be great.False, on my deanery! falser then your fare is;Or then your difference with Cond’ de Olivares,Which was reported strongly for one tyde,But, after six houres floating, ebb’d and dyde.If God would not this great designe should bePerfect and round without some knavery,Nor that our prince should end this enterprize,But for soe many miles, soe many lyes:If for a good event the Heav’ns doe pleaseMens tongues should become rougher then the seas,And that th’ expence of paper shall be such,First written, then translated out of Dutch:Corantoes, diets, packets, newes, more newes,Which soe much innocent whitenesse doth abuse;If first the Belgicke pismire must be seene,Before the Spanish lady be our queene;With such successe, and such an end at last,All’s wellcome, pleasant, gratefull, that is past.And such an end wee pray that you should see,A type of that which mother ZebedeeWisht for her sonnes in heav’n; the prince and youAt either hand of James, (you need not sue)Hee on the right, you on the left, the kingSafe in the mids’t, you both invironing.Then shall I tell my lord, his word and bandAre forfeit, till I kisse the princes hand;Then shall I tell the duke, your royall friendGave all the other honours, this you earn’d;This you have wrought for; this you hammer’d outLike a strong Smith, good workman and a stout.In this I have a part, in this I seeSome new addition smiling upon mee:Who, in an humble distance, claime a shareIn all your greatnesse, what soe ere you are.

Words in this poem 23
starr n.
One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon, comets, and nebulæ. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G. stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth. staírno, Arm]
cooler n.
That which cools, or abates heat or excitement.
errour n.
A wandering; a roving or irregular course. [OF. error, errur, F. erreur, L. error, fr. errare to err. See Err.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
passe a.
Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
untill prep.
To; unto; towards; -- used of material objects. [OE. until, ontil; un- (as in unto) + til till; cf. Dan. indtil, Sw. intill. See Unto, and Till, prep.]
sermon n.
A discourse or address; a talk; a writing; as, the sermens of Chaucer. [OE. sermoun, sermun, F. sermon, fr. L. sermo, - onis, a speaking, discourse, probably fr. serer, sertum, to join, connect; hence, a connected speech. See Series]
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
addle n.
Liquid filth; mire. [OE. adel, AS. adela, mud.]
deare
variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
cutt v. t.
To sparate the parts of with, or as with, a sharp instrument; to make an incision in; to gash; to sever; to divide. [OE. cutten, kitten, ketten; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. cwtau to shorten, curtail, dock, cwta bobtailed, cwt tail, skirt, Gael. cutaich to shorten, curtail, ]
hott a.
Having much sensible heat; exciting the feeling of warmth in a great degree; very warm; -- opposed to cold, and exceeding warm in degree; as, a hot stove; hot water or air. [OE. hot, hat, AS. hat; akin to OS. het, D. heet, OHG. heiz, G. heiss, Icel. heitr, Sw. het, Dan. heed, hed; cf. Goth. heito fever, hais torch. Cf. Heat.]
legg v. t.
To use as a leg, with it as object: (a) To bow. (b) To run [Low]
mutton n.
A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
cheapen v. t.
To ask the price of; to bid, bargain, or chaffer for. [OE. cheapien, chepen, to trade, buy, sell, AS. ceápian; akin to D. koopen to buy, G. kaufen, Icel. kaupa, Goth. kaupon to trade. Cf. Chap to bargain.]
dearth n.
Scarcity which renders dear; want; lack; specifically, lack of food on account of failure of crops; famine. [OE. derthe, fr. dere. See Dear.]
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
crosse n.
The implement with which the ball is thrown and caught in the game of lacrosse.
deanery n.
The office or the revenue of a dean. See the Note under Benefice, n., 3.
knavery n.
The practices of a knave; petty villainy; fraud; trickery; a knavish action.
pismire n.
An ant, or emmet. [Piss + mire; so called because it discharges a moisture vulgarly considered urine. See Mire an ant.]
gratefull a.
Having a due sense of benefits received; kindly disposed toward one from whom a favor has been received; willing to acknowledge and repay, or give thanks for, benefits; as, a grateful heart. [Grate, a. + full; cf. F. gré thanks, good will, fr. L. gratum, neut. of gratus agreeable, grateful. See Grate, a.]
royall a.
Kingly; pertaining to the crown or the sovereign; suitable for a king or queen; regal; as, royal power or prerogative; royal domains; the royal family; royal state. [OE. roial, riall, real, OF. roial. reial, F. royal, fr. L. regalis, fr. rex, regis, king. See Rich, and cf. regal, real a coin, Rial.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Letter to the Duke of Buckingham, Being with the Prince in Spaine is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich 4th edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #65375; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Corbet, A Letter to the Duke of Buckingham, Being with the Prince in Spaine, in Poems (1647), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #65375, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corbet-poems/a-letter-to-the-duke-of-buckingham-being-with-the-prince-in-.html, id L08902.

Form and metre

A Letter to the Duke of Buckingham, Being with the Prince in Spaine is 92 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 65% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB--CC------DDEEFF--GGHHIJKKIJLLIJMM--NN--OOPPQQRRSSTTUU--VV--WWXXYY--ZZaa--bbccdd--eeff-- remov'dA · prov'dA · youB · trueB · raignes · spaines · burningC · returningC · perhaps · mapps · passe · was · were · haire · beeD · threeD · dayE · wayE · untillF · madrillF · you · you · guardG · barr'dG · stayH · prayH · heareI · thereJ · lifeK · wifeK · deareI · hereJ · sayL · hayL · sweareI · thereJ · wineM · vineM · there · yeare · nooneN · spooneN · more · foure · houshoulderO · shoulderO · againeP · spaineP · repeateQ · eateQ · whileR · ileR · messeS · emptinesseS · weekeT · gleekeT · meateU · greatU · is · olivares · tydeV · dydeV · be · knavery · enterprizeW · lyesW · pleaseX · seasX · suchY · dutchY · newes · abuse · seeneZ · queeneZ · lasta · pasta · see · zebedee · youb · sueb · kingc · invironingc · bandd · handd · friend · earn'd · oute · stoute · seef · meef · share · are
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I’ve read of ilands floating and remov’d10·····/˘·˘/
In Ovids time, but never heard it prov’d10·····/˘···
Till now: that fable, by the prince and you,10···/˘·····
By your transporting England, is made true.10··˘/˘/˘···
Wee are not where wee were; the dog-starr raignes10··········
No cooler in our climate, then in Spaines;10·/˘·//˘···
The selfe-same breath, same ayre, same heate, same burning,11·········/˘
Is here, as there; will be, till your returning:11········˘/˘
Come, e’re the card be alter’d, lest perhaps10·····/˘·˘/
Your stay may make an errour in our mapps;10·····/˘·/·
Lest England should be found, when you shall passe,11·/˘·······/
A thousand miles more southward then it was.10·/˘··/˘···
Oh that you were, my lord, oh that you were10··········
Now in Blackfryers, in a disguis’d haire;9······˘/·
That you were Smith againe, two houres to bee10·······/··
In Paules next Sunday, at full sea at three;10···/······
There you should heare the legend of each day,10·····/˘···
The perills of your inne, and of your way;10·/˘·······
Your enterprises, accidents, untill10·/˘·˘/˘˘˘/
You did arrive at court, and reach Madrill.10··˘/····/˘
There you should heare how the State-grandees flout you,10··········
With their twice-double diligence about you;10···/˘/˘···
How our environ’d prince walkes with a guard10·/········
Of Spanish spies, and his owne servants barr’d;10·/˘····/˘·
How not a chaplaine of his owne may stay10··········
When hee would heare a sermon preach’d, or pray.10·····/˘···
You would be hungry, having din’d, to heare10···/˘/˘···
The price of victuailes, and the scarcity, there;10·······/˘·
As if the prince had ventur’d there his life10·····/˘···
To make a famine, not to fetch a wife.10···/˘·····
Your eggs (which might be addle too) are deare10·····/˘···
As English capons; capons as sheepe, here;10·/˘/·/····
No grasse neither for cattle; for they say10··/˘·/˘···
It is not cutt and made, grasse there growes hay:10··········
That ’tis soe seething hott in Spaine, they sweare10···/˘·····
They never heard of a raw oyster there:10·/˘····/˘·
Your cold meate comes in reaking, and your wine10··········
Is all burnt sack, the fire was in the vine;10·····/····
Item, your pullets are distinguish’t there10/˘········
Into foure quarters, as wee carve the yeare,10···/˘·····
And are a weeke a wasting: Munday noone10·····/˘/··
A wing; at supper something with a spoone;10···/˘/˘···
Tuesday a legg, and soe forth; Sunday more,10/˘·····/··
The liver and a gizard betweene foure:10·/˘·······
And for your mutton, in the best houshoulder11···/˘······
’Tis felony to cheapen a whole shoulder.11·/˘˘·/˘··/˘
Lord! how our stomackes come to us againe,10··/·······
When wee conceive what snatching is in Spaine!10··˘/·/˘···
I, whilst I write, and doe the newes repeate,10··········
Am forc’t to call for breakfast in, and eate:10·····/˘···
And doe you wonder at the dearth the while?10···/˘·····
The flouds that make it run in th’ middle ile,11·······/˘··
Poets of Paules, those of duke Humfryes messe,10/˘·····/˘·
That feede on nought but graves and emptinesse.10··········
But heark you, noble sir, in one crosse weeke10···/˘·····
My lord hath lost a thowsand pound at gleeke;10··········
And though they doe allow but little meate,10····˘/·/˘·
They are content your losses should be great.10··˘/·/˘···
False, on my deanery! falser then your fare is;12···/˘˘/˘····
Or then your difference with Cond’ de Olivares,11···/˘···˘/˘
Which was reported strongly for one tyde,10···/˘/˘···
But, after six houres floating, ebb’d and dyde.11····//˘/˘··
If God would not this great designe should be10··········
Perfect and round without some knavery,10˘/·····/˘˘
Nor that our prince should end this enterprize,10··/·······
But for soe many miles, soe many lyes:10···/˘··/˘·
If for a good event the Heav’ns doe please10····˘/····
Mens tongues should become rougher then the seas,10···˘//˘···
And that th’ expence of paper shall be such,10·····/˘···
First written, then translated out of Dutch:10·/˘·˘/˘···
Corantoes, diets, packets, newes, more newes,9··/˘/˘···
Which soe much innocent whitenesse doth abuse;11···/˘····˘/
If first the Belgicke pismire must be seene,10·····/˘···
Before the Spanish lady be our queene;10···/˘/˘·/·
With such successe, and such an end at last,10··········
All’s wellcome, pleasant, gratefull, that is past.10·/·/˘/˘···
And such an end wee pray that you should see,10··········
A type of that which mother Zebedee10·····/˘···
Wisht for her sonnes in heav’n; the prince and you10··········
At either hand of James, (you need not sue)10·/˘·······
Hee on the right, you on the left, the king10··········
Safe in the mids’t, you both invironing.10··········
Then shall I tell my lord, his word and band10··········
Are forfeit, till I kisse the princes hand;10·/˘····/˘·
Then shall I tell the duke, your royall friend10·······/˘·
Gave all the other honours, this you earn’d;10···/˘/˘···
This you have wrought for; this you hammer’d out10·······/˘·
Like a strong Smith, good workman and a stout.10·····/˘···
In this I have a part, in this I see10··········
Some new addition smiling upon mee:10··˘/˘/˘···
Who, in an humble distance, claime a share10···/˘/˘···
In all your greatnesse, what soe ere you are.10··········
Notes from the edition 1

The notes to the Poems of Richard Corbet (Project Gutenberg #65375).

  1. Line 73 This refers to a popular tract published in 1622, under that title, in favour of the Low Countries, and for the purpose of prejudicing the people of England against the marriage which Villiers was negotiating when this poem was addressed to him. The negotiation was not only disgraceful, but unsuccessful: —αισχρον γαρ ἡμιν, και προς αισχυνη κακον.

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