Retrospect

Helen Gray Cone (1859–1934) · 1915

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from A Chant of Love for England, and Other Poems

“Backward,” he said, “dear heart, I like to lookTo those half-spring, half-winter days, when firstWe drew together, ere the leaf-buds burst.Sunbeams were silver yet, keen gusts yet shookThe boughs. Have you remembered that kind bookThat for our sake Galeotto’s part rehearsed,(The friend of lovers,--this time blessed, not cursed!)And that best hour, when reading we forsook?”

She, listening, wore the smile a mother wearsAt childish fancies needless to control;Yet felt a fine, hid pain with pleasure blend.Better it seemed to think that love of theirs,Native as breath, eternal as the soul,Knew no beginning, could not have an end.

Words in this poem

shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
needless a.
Having no need.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Retrospect is in the public domain. This text is taken from A chant of love for England, and other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #71425; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Helen Gray Cone, Retrospect, in A Chant of Love for England, and Other Poems (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71425, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cone-chant-for-england/retrospect.html, id L22090.

Form and metre

Retrospect is 14 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABBA lookA · firstB · burstB · shookA · bookA · rehearsedB · cursedB · forsookA
  2. 2 ABCABC wearsA · controlB · blendC · theirsA · soulB · endC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“Backward,” he said, “dear heart, I like to look10/˘········
To those half-spring, half-winter days, when first10·····/˘···
We drew together, ere the leaf-buds burst.10··˘/˘·····
Sunbeams were silver yet, keen gusts yet shook10/··/˘·····
The boughs. Have you remembered that kind book10····˘/˘···
That for our sake Galeotto’s part rehearsed,10··/·····˘/
(The friend of lovers,--this time blessed, not cursed!)10···/˘·····
And that best hour, when reading we forsook?”10···/·/˘·˘/
She, listening, wore the smile a mother wears10·/˘····/˘·
At childish fancies needless to control;10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
Yet felt a fine, hid pain with pleasure blend.10·······/˘·
Better it seemed to think that love of theirs,10/˘········
Native as breath, eternal as the soul,10/˘··˘/˘···
Knew no beginning, could not have an end.10··˘/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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