Abraham Lincoln
The centuries pass, yea as a dream they pass.Nations and races, with all that they have sown,Sink as the prairie-grass,By the invisible scythe silently mown.The wind breathes over them, and the place thereofKnows them no more.But the unsounded sky still broods above,Blue ocean without shore,Eternal in its breadth and depth and fire of love.So the o’erbrooding Soul, purely ablaze,Full-flooded with the light of God,Outlasts Man’s body and all his works and ways,Outlasts this little earth whereon he trod.
We come not, then, to praiseThat which transcends our praises, but to craveThe light of one great soul, kind as the sky,Upon these later days,--Not like the simpler time gone by,But set with snares of sense and ease,And crowded with poor phantom flatteriesThat serve us, and enslave.We come, forgetting for a whileOur million-peopled cities, pile on pileUpsoaring starry-windowed in the nightTo perilous Babel-height;We come, forgetting all our new-found powers,The magic of the mastery that is ours,The shoes of swiftness we may lightly wear,And that fresh-captived Ariel of the air,All, all that makes Man’s face to shineWith pride of conquest, flushing him as wine,--We come, forgetting all, a little whileTo look in Lincoln’s eyes,So loving-sad, so kindly-wise;To stand, as judged, before his patient smile;Until his large mould shames us, and we knowWe are as children, yet have hope to grow,Since this may be the stature of a man.
Strangely his life began,Rough-cradled in the savage wood.Haply our foolish softness grievesO’er much that he found good,The hut of logs, the bed of leaves.By the faint candle, or the winter’s fire,He groped to his desire,The long, lean, sallow, knowledge-hungry lad,Deerskin or homespun clad.Slow-stumbling upward, in good time he grewTo that just man his little city knew,His plain, persuasive speechShaped by an instinct none could ever teach,Savouring of honest earth, and sharp with wilding jest.Then came his country’s call.Humble and hesitant, in doubt and dread,And stooping that tall headBlack-ruffled like the eagle’s crest,He passed up to the highest place of all.
Ah, who shall tell the tale of those wild years,Of pride and grief, of blood and tears?The horror and the splendour and the sorrow,The marching-songs of midnight, the sick fearsOf every fateful morrow?Sometimes a waft of song, a random strain,Suddenly lifts a curtain in the brain:Some sweet old homesick soldier-ballad, oneBeloved of many a sunburnt longing sonOf Michigan or Maine,Or that light laughing tune wherewith the SouthFifed her boy-soldiers blithe to the cannon’s mouth,--Suddenly all is real once more,The hoping, the despairing,The pity and the passion and the daring,And all the agony of the Brother-War!
Each bore his burden: but he all burdens bore,Whose sad heart folded all the sufferers in;While with a master’s steady hand he played,Mournful but undismayed,That giant game where it was pain to win.Ah, pain to win, but double death to lose!He saw the end, he knew the thing at stakeWas Manhood’s captain-jewel: he could not chooseBut play the grim game out, though that great heart should break.He smiled, as he had needTo keep him sane:Sad Lincoln laughed! on mountain-side or plainNot any soldier did a braver deed.
Last, all his duty done,--All the dark bondmen freed,The long-sought leader found, the piteous victory won,--Arrived for him one hour of April sunWherein he breathed free as the forest again,In glad goodwill to menNursing some vast forgiveness in his mind.Then--all turned blank and blind.Dare we remember the tragic lilac-timeCrimsoned with that mad crime?Nay, hush! Ye have heard how sacrifice must closeThe supreme service; ’tis the way God chose.
Ah, haply we, the native-born,And sprung of grandsires native too,Proud of soul this stately mornWould with his fame one race, one land indue;Would claim him ours, and ours alone,Flesh of our flesh, bone of our bone,Inseparably our own!Ours by the English name,And that old England whence his forebears came,And that dear English of his tongue and pen;Mightier successor of our most mighty men;Ours, by his birth beneath our western sky,Ours, by the flag he died to save,Ours, by the home-fields of his labour, and byThe home-earth of his grave!
But hark! as if some league-long barrier brokeTo let wide waters in tumultuously,I hear the voices of the outland folkFrom sea to sea--yea, rolling over-sea:“You shall not limit his large glory thus,You shall not mete his greatness with a span!This man belongs to us,Gentile and Jew, Teuton and Celt and RussAnd whatso else we be!This man belongs to Man!And never, till a flood of love effaceThe hard distrusts that sever race from race,Comes his true jubilee!Never, till all the wars,Yea, even the noble wars that strive to peace,With all the thunder of all the drums shall cease,And all the booming guns on all the brother-shores;Never, till that worst strife of every day,More bitter-sordid than the clash of steel,By some new solving word our lips may learn to say,Be wholly done away,Deep-drowned in brotherhood, quenched in the common weal,Ah, never, till every spirit shall stand up free,Comes the great Liberator’s jubilee!”
Words in this poem 33
- mown p. p.
- Cut down by mowing, as grass; deprived of grass by mowing; as, a mown field.
- ablaze adv.
- On fire; in a blaze, gleaming. Milman. [Pref. a- + blaze.]
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- crave v. t.
- To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- strangely adv.
- As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- deerskin n.
- The skin of a deer, or the leather which is made from it.
- homespun a.
- Spun or wrought at home; of domestic manufacture; coarse; plain.
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- wilding a.
- Not tame, domesticated, or cultivated; wild.
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- hesitant a.
- Not prompt in deciding or acting; hesitating. [L. haesitans, p. pr. of haesitare: cf. F. hésitant. See Hesitate.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- fateful a.
- Having the power of serving or accomplishing fate.
- waft v. t.
- To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
- homesick a.
- Pining for home; in a nostalgic condition.
- wherewith adv.
- With which; -- used relatively.
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- despairing a.
- Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
- sane a.
- Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; acting rationally; -- said of the mind. [L. sanus; cf. Gr. Sound, a.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- inseparably adv.
- In an inseparable manner or condition; so as not to be separable.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- outland a.
- Foreign; outlandish. Strutt. [Out + land. See Outlandish.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- mete v. i.
- To dream; also impersonally; as, me mette, I dreamed. [AS. m.]
- russ n.
- A Russian, or the Russians.
- whatso pron.
- Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- sordid a.
- Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Abraham Lincoln is in the public domain. This text is taken from A chant of love for England, and other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #71425; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Helen Gray Cone, Abraham Lincoln, in A Chant of Love for England, and Other Poems (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71425, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cone-chant-for-england/abraham-lincoln.html, id L22095.
Form and metre
Abraham Lincoln is 137 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A-BCBCBDEDE passA · sown · grassA · mown · thereofB · moreC · aboveB · shoreC · loveB · ablazeD · godE · waysD · trodE
- 2 DFGDG--FHHIIJJKKLLMNNMOOP praiseD · craveF · skyG · daysD · byG · ease · flatteries · enslaveF · whileH · pileH · nightI · heightI · powersJ · oursJ · wearK · airK · shineL · wineL · whileM · eyesN · wiseN · smileM · knowO · growO · manP
- 3 PQRQRSSTTUUVVWXYYWX beganP · woodQ · grievesR · goodQ · leavesR · fireS · desireS · ladT · cladT · grewU · knewU · speechV · teachV · jestW · callX · dreadY · headY · crestW · allX
- 4 Z-aZabbccbddeffe yearsZ · tears · sorrowa · fearsZ · morrowa · strainb · brainb · onec · sonc · maineb · southd · mouthd · moree · despairingf · daringf · ware
- 5 eghhgijijkllk boree · ing · playedh · undismayedh · wing · losei · stakej · choosei · breakj · needk · sanel · plainl · deedk
- 6 mkmmnnoopp-- donem · freedk · wonm · sunm · againn · menn · mindo · blindo · timep · crimep · close · chose
- 7 qrqrsssttuuvwvw bornq · toor · mornq · induer · alones · bones · owns · namet · camet · penu · menu · skyv · savew · byv · gravew
- 8 x-xyzAzzyABByCDDCEFEEFGG brokex · tumultuously · folkx · seay · thusz · spanA · usz · russz · bey · manA · effaceB · raceB · jubileey · warsC · peaceD · ceaseD · shoresC · dayE · steelF · sayE · awayE · wealF · freeG · jubileeG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The centuries pass, yea as a dream they pass. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Nations and races, with all that they have sown, | 11 | /˘·/˘······ |
| Sink as the prairie-grass, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| By the invisible scythe silently mown. | 10 | ··˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| The wind breathes over them, and the place thereof | 10 | ·········· |
| Knows them no more. | 4 | ···· |
| But the unsounded sky still broods above, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Blue ocean without shore, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Eternal in its breadth and depth and fire of love. | 12 | ˘/˘······/·· |
| So the o’erbrooding Soul, purely ablaze, | 10 | ······/˘˘/ |
| Full-flooded with the light of God, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Outlasts Man’s body and all his works and ways, | 11 | ˘/·/˘······ |
| Outlasts this little earth whereon he trod. | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| We come not, then, to praise | 6 | ······ |
| That which transcends our praises, but to crave | 10 | ··˘///˘··· |
| The light of one great soul, kind as the sky, | 10 | ·········· |
| Upon these later days,-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Not like the simpler time gone by, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| But set with snares of sense and ease, | 8 | ········ |
| And crowded with poor phantom flatteries | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| That serve us, and enslave. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| We come, forgetting for a while | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Our million-peopled cities, pile on pile | 10 | //˘/˘/˘··· |
| Upsoaring starry-windowed in the night | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| To perilous Babel-height; | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘· |
| We come, forgetting all our new-found powers, | 11 | ··˘/˘·/··/˘ |
| The magic of the mastery that is ours, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··/ |
| The shoes of swiftness we may lightly wear, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And that fresh-captived Ariel of the air, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| All, all that makes Man’s face to shine | 8 | ········ |
| With pride of conquest, flushing him as wine,-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| We come, forgetting all, a little while | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| To look in Lincoln’s eyes, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| So loving-sad, so kindly-wise; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To stand, as judged, before his patient smile; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Until his large mould shames us, and we know | 10 | ·········· |
| We are as children, yet have hope to grow, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Since this may be the stature of a man. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Strangely his life began, | 6 | /˘··˘/ |
| Rough-cradled in the savage wood. | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| Haply our foolish softness grieves | 9 | /˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| O’er much that he found good, | 6 | ······ |
| The hut of logs, the bed of leaves. | 8 | ········ |
| By the faint candle, or the winter’s fire, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| He groped to his desire, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| The long, lean, sallow, knowledge-hungry lad, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Deerskin or homespun clad. | 6 | /··/·· |
| Slow-stumbling upward, in good time he grew | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| To that just man his little city knew, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| His plain, persuasive speech | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Shaped by an instinct none could ever teach, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Savouring of honest earth, and sharp with wilding jest. | 12 | /˘·/˘····/˘· |
| Then came his country’s call. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Humble and hesitant, in doubt and dread, | 10 | /˘·/˘˘···· |
| And stooping that tall head | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Black-ruffled like the eagle’s crest, | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| He passed up to the highest place of all. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Ah, who shall tell the tale of those wild years, | 10 | ·········· |
| Of pride and grief, of blood and tears? | 8 | ········ |
| The horror and the splendour and the sorrow, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| The marching-songs of midnight, the sick fears | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Of every fateful morrow? | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| Sometimes a waft of song, a random strain, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Suddenly lifts a curtain in the brain: | 10 | /˘˘··/˘··· |
| Some sweet old homesick soldier-ballad, one | 10 | ···/·/˘/˘· |
| Beloved of many a sunburnt longing son | 10 | ˘/·/···/˘· |
| Of Michigan or Maine, | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| Or that light laughing tune wherewith the South | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Fifed her boy-soldiers blithe to the cannon’s mouth,-- | 11 | ···/˘···/˘· |
| Suddenly all is real once more, | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| The hoping, the despairing, | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| The pity and the passion and the daring, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| And all the agony of the Brother-War! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Each bore his burden: but he all burdens bore, | 11 | ···/˘···/˘· |
| Whose sad heart folded all the sufferers in; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| While with a master’s steady hand he played, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Mournful but undismayed, | 5 | /˘··· |
| That giant game where it was pain to win. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Ah, pain to win, but double death to lose! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He saw the end, he knew the thing at stake | 10 | ·········· |
| Was Manhood’s captain-jewel: he could not choose | 10 | ·/·/˘/···· |
| But play the grim game out, though that great heart should break. | 12 | ············ |
| He smiled, as he had need | 6 | ······ |
| To keep him sane: | 4 | ···· |
| Sad Lincoln laughed! on mountain-side or plain | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Not any soldier did a braver deed. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Last, all his duty done,-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| All the dark bondmen freed, | 6 | ······ |
| The long-sought leader found, the piteous victory won,-- | 13 | ···/˘··/˘˘/˘· |
| Arrived for him one hour of April sun | 10 | ˘/···/·/˘· |
| Wherein he breathed free as the forest again, | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| In glad goodwill to men | 6 | ··//·· |
| Nursing some vast forgiveness in his mind. | 10 | /˘··˘/˘··· |
| Then--all turned blank and blind. | 6 | ······ |
| Dare we remember the tragic lilac-time | 11 | ··˘/˘·/˘/·· |
| Crimsoned with that mad crime? | 6 | /˘···· |
| Nay, hush! Ye have heard how sacrifice must close | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| The supreme service; ’tis the way God chose. | 10 | ·˘//˘····· |
| Ah, haply we, the native-born, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And sprung of grandsires native too, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Proud of soul this stately morn | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Would with his fame one race, one land indue; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Would claim him ours, and ours alone, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Flesh of our flesh, bone of our bone, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Inseparably our own! | 8 | ˘/˘˘˘/˘· |
| Ours by the English name, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| And that old England whence his forebears came, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| And that dear English of his tongue and pen; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Mightier successor of our most mighty men; | 11 | /˘˘/˘·/·/˘· |
| Ours, by his birth beneath our western sky, | 10 | /·····//˘· |
| Ours, by the flag he died to save, | 9 | /˘······· |
| Ours, by the home-fields of his labour, and by | 11 | /······/˘·· |
| The home-earth of his grave! | 6 | ······ |
| But hark! as if some league-long barrier broke | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To let wide waters in tumultuously, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I hear the voices of the outland folk | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| From sea to sea--yea, rolling over-sea: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| “You shall not limit his large glory thus, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| You shall not mete his greatness with a span! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| This man belongs to us, | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Gentile and Jew, Teuton and Celt and Russ | 10 | /···/˘···· |
| And whatso else we be! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| This man belongs to Man! | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| And never, till a flood of love efface | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The hard distrusts that sever race from race, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Comes his true jubilee! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Never, till all the wars, | 6 | /˘···· |
| Yea, even the noble wars that strive to peace, | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| With all the thunder of all the drums shall cease, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| And all the booming guns on all the brother-shores; | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| Never, till that worst strife of every day, | 10 | /·····/˘˘· |
| More bitter-sordid than the clash of steel, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| By some new solving word our lips may learn to say, | 12 | ···/˘·/····· |
| Be wholly done away, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| Deep-drowned in brotherhood, quenched in the common weal, | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| Ah, never, till every spirit shall stand up free, | 10 | ·/·/˘/···· |
| Comes the great Liberator’s jubilee!” | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.