Considered as the Subject of Poetry; Inscribed to Mr. John Home

William Collins (1721–1759) · 1746

iambic pentameter · ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH · 222 lines · from Poetical Works

Home, thou return'st from Thames, whose Naiads longHave seen thee lingering with a fond delay,'Mid those soft friends, whose hearts, some future day,Shall melt, perhaps, to hear thy tragic song.Go, not unmindful of that cordial youthWhom, long endear'd, thou leavest by Levant's side;Together let us wish him lasting truth,And joy untainted with his destined bride.Go! nor regardless, while these numbers boastMy short-lived bliss, forget my social name;But think, far off, how, on the southern coast,I met thy friendship with an equal flame!Fresh to that soil thou turn'st, where every valeShall prompt the poet, and his song demand:To thee thy copious subjects ne'er shall fail;Thou need'st but take thy pencil to thy hand,And paint what all believe, who own thy genial land.

There must thou wake perforce thy Doric quill;'Tis Fancy's land to which thou sett'st thy feet;Where still, 'tis said, the fairy people meet,Beneath each birken shade, on mead or hill;There, each trim lass, that skims the milky store,To the swart tribes their creamy bowls allots;By night they sip it round the cottage door,While airy minstrels warble jocund notes.There, every herd, by sad experience, knowsHow, wing'd with fate, their elf-shot arrows fly,When the sick ewe her summer food foregoes,Or, stretch'd on earth, the heart-smit heifers lie.Such airy beings awe the untutor'd swain:Nor thou, though learn'd, his homelier thoughts neglect;Let thy sweet muse the rural faith sustain;These are the themes of simple, sure effect,That add new conquests to her boundless reign,And fill, with double force, her heart-commanding strain.

E'en yet preserved, how often mayst thou hear,Where to the pole the Boreal mountains run,Taught by the father, to his listening son,Strange lays, whose power had charm'd a Spenser's ear.At every pause, before thy mind possest,Old Runic bards shall seem to rise around,With uncouth lyres, in many-colour'd vest,Their matted hair with boughs fantastic crown'd:Whether thou bidst the well taught hind repeatThe choral dirge, that mourns some chieftain brave,When every shrieking maid her bosom beat,And strew'd with choicest herbs his scented grave!Or whether, sitting in the shepherd's shiel,Thou hear'st some sounding tale of war's alarms;When at the bugle's call, with fire and steel,The sturdy clans pour'd forth their brawny swarms,And hostile brothers met, to prove each other's arms.

'Tis thine to sing, how, framing hideous spells,In Sky's lone isle, the gifted wizard seer,Lodged in the wintry cave with Fate's fell spear,Or in the depth of Uist's dark forest dwells:How they, whose sight such dreary dreams engross,With their own visions oft astonish'd droop,When, o'er the watery strath, or quaggy moss,They see the gliding ghosts unbodied troop.Or, if in sports, or on the festive green,Their destined glance some fated youth descry,Who now, perhaps, in lusty vigour seen,And rosy health, shall soon lamented die.For them the viewless forms of air obey;Their bidding heed, and at their beck repair:They know what spirit brews the stormful day,And heartless, oft like moody madness, stareTo see the phantom train their secret work prepare.

To monarchs dear, some hundred miles astray,Oft have they seen Fate give the fatal blow!The seer, in Sky, shriek'd as the blood did flow,When headless Charles warm on the scaffold lay!As Boreas threw his young Aurora forth,In the first year of the first George's reign,And battles raged in welkin of the North,They mourn'd in air, fell, fell Rebellion slain!And as, of late, they joy'd in Preston's fight,Saw, at sad Falkirk, all their hopes near crown'd!They raved! divining, through their second sight,Pale, red Culloden, where these hopes were drown'd!Illustrious William! Britain's guardian name!One William saved us from a tyrant's stroke;He, for a sceptre, gain'd heroic fame,But thou, more glorious, Slavery's chain hast broke,To reign a private man, and bow to Freedom's yoke!

These, too, thou'lt sing! for well thy magic museCan to the topmost heaven of grandeur soar;Or stoop to wail the swain that is no more!Ah, homely swains! your homeward steps ne'er lose;Let not dank Will mislead you to the heath;Dancing in mirky night, o'er fen and lake,He glows, to draw you downward to your death,In his bewitch'd, low, marshy, willow brake!What though far off, from some dark dell espied,His glimmering mazes cheer the excursive sight,Yet turn, ye wanderers, turn your steps aside,Nor trust the guidance of that faithless light;For watchful, lurking, 'mid the unrustling reed,At those mirk hours the wily monster lies,And listens oft to hear the passing steed,And frequent round him rolls his sullen eyes,If chance his savage wrath may some weak wretch surprise.

Ah, luckless swain, o'er all unblest, indeed!Whom late bewilder'd in the dank, dark fen,Far from his flocks, and smoking hamlet, then!To that sad spot where hums the sedgy weed:On him, enraged, the fiend, in angry mood,Shall never look with pity's kind concern,But instant, furious, raise the whelming floodO'er its drown'd banks, forbidding all return!Or, if he meditate his wish'd escape,To some dim hill, that seems uprising near,To his faint eye the grim and grisly shape,In all its terrors clad, shall wild appear.Meantime the watery surge shall round him rise,Pour'd sudden forth from every swelling source!What now remains but tears and hopeless sighs?His fear-shook limbs have lost their youthly force,And down the waves he floats, a pale and breathless corse!

For him in vain his anxious wife shall wait,Or wander forth to meet him on his way;For him in vain at to-fall of the day,His babes shall linger at the unclosing gate!Ah, ne'er shall he return! Alone, if nightHer travel'd limbs in broken slumbers steep,With drooping willows drest, his mournful spriteShall visit sad, perchance, her silent sleep:Then he, perhaps, with moist and watery hand,Shall fondly seem to press her shuddering cheek,And with his blue swoln face before her stand,And, shivering cold, these piteous accents speak:"Pursue, dear wife, thy daily toils pursue,At dawn or dusk, industrious as before;Nor e'er of me one helpless thought renew,While I lie weltering on the osier'd shore,Drown'd by the Kelpie's wrath, nor e'er shall aid thee more!"

Unbounded is thy range; with varied skillThy muse may, like those feathery tribes which springFrom their rude rocks, extend her skirting wingRound the moist marge of each cold Hebrid isle,To that hoar pile which still its ruins shows:In whose small vaults a pigmy folk is found,Whose bones the delver with his spade upthrows,And culls them, wondering, from the hallow'd ground!Or thither, where, beneath the showery west,The mighty kings of three fair realms are laid;Once foes, perhaps, together now they rest,No slaves revere them, and no wars invade:Yet frequent now, at midnight's solemn hour,The rifted mounds their yawning cells unfold,And forth the monarchs stalk with sovereign power,In pageant robes, and wreath'd with sheeny gold,And on their twilight tombs aërial council hold.

But, oh, o'er all, forget not Kilda's race,On whose bleak rocks, which brave the wasting tides,Fair Nature's daughter, Virtue, yet abides.Go! just, as they, their blameless manners trace!Then to my ear transmit some gentle song,Of those whose lives are yet sincere and plain,Their bounded walks the rugged cliffs along,And all their prospect but the wintry main.With sparing temperance, at the needful time,They drain the scented spring; or, hunger-prest,Along the Atlantic rock, undreading climb,And of its eggs despoil the solan's nest.Thus, blest in primal innocence, they liveSufficed, and happy with that frugal fareWhich tasteful toil and hourly danger give.Hard is their shallow soil, and bleak and bare;Nor ever vernal bee was heard to murmur there!

Nor need'st thou blush that such false themes engageThy gentle mind, of fairer stores possest;For not alone they touch the village breast,But fill'd, in elder time, the historic page.There, Shakespeare's self, with every garland crown'd,Flew to those fairy climes his fancy sheen,In musing hour; his wayward sisters found,And with their terrors drest the magic scene.From them he sung, when, 'mid his bold design,Before the Scot, afflicted, and aghast!The shadowy kings of Banquo's fated lineThrough the dark cave in gleamy pageant pass'd.Proceed! nor quit the tales which, simply told,Could once so well my answering bosom pierce;Proceed, in forceful sounds, and colours bold,The native legends of thy land rehearse;To such adapt thy lyre, and suit thy powerful verse.

In scenes like these, which, daring to departFrom sober truth, are still to nature true,And call forth fresh delight to Fancy's view,The heroic muse employ'd her Tasso's art!How have I trembled, when, at Tancred's stroke,Its gushing blood the gaping cypress pour'd!When each live plant with mortal accents spoke,And the wild blast upheaved the vanish'd sword!How have I sat, when piped the pensive wind,To hear his harp by British Fairfax strung!Prevailing poet! whose undoubting mindBelieved the magic wonders which he sung!Hence, at each sound, imagination glows!Hence, at each picture, vivid life starts here!Hence his warm lay with softest sweetness flows!Melting it flows, pure, murmuring, strong, and clear,And fills the impassion'd heart, and wins the harmonious ear!

All hail, ye scenes that o'er my soul prevail!Ye splendid friths and lakes, which, far away,Are by smooth Annan fill'd or pastoral Tay,Or Don's romantic springs at distance hail!The time shall come, when I, perhaps, may treadYour lowly glens, o'erhung with spreading broom;Or, o'er your stretching heaths, by Fancy led;Or, o'er your mountains creep, in awful gloom!Then will I dress once more the faded bower,Where Jonson sat in Drummond's classic shade;Or crop, from Tiviotdale, each lyric flower,And mourn, on Yarrow's banks, where Willy's laid!Meantime, ye powers that on the plains which boreThe cordial youth, on Lothian's plains, attend!--Where'er Home dwells, on hill, or lowly moor,To him I lose, your kind protection lend,And, touch'd with love like mine, preserve my absent friend!

Words in this poem 83
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
birken v. t.
To whip with a birch or rod. [From 1st Birk.]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
creamy a.
Full of, or containing, cream; resembling cream, in nature, appearance, or taste; creamlike; unctuous.
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
boreal a.
Northern; pertaining to the north, or to the north wind; as, a boreal bird; a boreal blast. [L. borealis: cf. F. boréal. See Boreas.]
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
choral a.
Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]
dirge n.
A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
shiel n.
A sheeling. Burns.
brawny a.
Having large, strong muscles; muscular; fleshy; strong.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
engross v. t.
To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity. [F., fr. pref. en- (L. in) + gros gross, grosse, n., an engrossed document: cf. OF. engrossir, engroissier, to make thick, large, or gross. See Gross.]
strath n.
A valley of considerable size, through which a river runs; a valley bottom; -- often used in composition with the name of the river; as, Strath Spey, Strathdon, Strathmore. [Gael. srath.]
quaggy a.
Of the nature of a quagmire; yielding or trembling under the foot, as soft, wet earth; spongy; boggy. [See Quag, Quagmire.]
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
vigour v. t.
To invigorate. Feltham.
lamented a.
Mourned for; bewailed.
viewless a.
Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
stormful a.
Abounding with storms.
heartless a.
Without a heart.
headless a.
Having no head; beheaded; as, a headless body, neck, or carcass. [AS. heáfodleás.]
boreas n.
The north wind; -- usually a personification. [L. boreas, Gr. .]
aurora n.
The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
welkin n.
The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne, weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk, OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and probably]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
dank n.
Moisture; humidity; water.
mirky a.
Dark; gloomy. See Murky.
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
excursive a.
Prone to make excursions; wandering; roving; exploring; as, an excursive fancy.
mirk a.
Dark; gloomy; murky. Spenser. Mrs. Browning. [See Murky.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
luckless a.
Being without luck; unpropitious; unfortunate; unlucky; meeting with ill success or bad fortune; as, a luckless gamester; a luckless maid.
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
sedgy a.
Overgrown with sedge.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
youthly a.
Young; youthful. [AS. geoguedhlic.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
corse n.
A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
sprite n.
A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
swoln
Contraction of Swollen, p. p.
industrious a.
Given to industry; characterized by diligence; constantly, regularly, or habitually occupied; busy; assiduous; not slothful or idle; -- commonly implying devotion to lawful and useful labor. [L. industrius, industriosus: cf. F. industrieux. See Industry.]
skirting n.
A skirting board.
marge n.
Border; margin; edge; verge. [F. marge. See Margin.]
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
delver n.
One who digs, as with a spade.
culls n.
Refuse timber, from which the best part has been culled out. [From Cull,, v. t.]
showery a.
Raining in showers; abounding with frequent showers of rain.
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
sheeny a.
Bright; shining; radiant; sheen.
needful a.
Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
despoil v. t.
To strip, as of clothing; to divest or unclothe. [OF. despoiller, F. dépouiller, L. despoliare, despoliatum; de- + spoliare to strip, rob, spolium spoil, booty. Cf. Spoil, Despoliation.]
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
tasteful a.
Having a high relish; savory.
hourly a.
Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
historic a.
Of or pertaining to history, or the record of past events; as, an historical poem; the historic page. [L. historicus, Gr. historique. See History.]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
gleamy a.
Darting beams of light; casting light in rays; flashing; coruscating.
forceful a.
Full of or processing force; exerting force; mighty.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
piped a.
Formed with a pipe; having pipe or pipes; tubular.
classic a.
Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art. [L. classicus relating to the classes of the Roman people, and especially to the frist class; hence, of the first rank, superior, from classis class: cf. F. clas]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Considered as the Subject of Poetry; Inscribed to Mr. John Home is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir, Project Gutenberg ebook #29879; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Collins, Considered as the Subject of Poetry; Inscribed to Mr. John Home, in Poetical Works (1746), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #29879, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/collins-poems/considered-as-the-subject-of-poetry-inscribed-to-mr-john-hom.html, id L13356.

Form and metre

Considered as the Subject of Poetry; Inscribed to Mr. John Home is 222 lines in 13 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH, complete in 12 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH longA · delayB · dayB · songA · youthC · sideD · truthC · brideD · boastE · nameF · coastE · flameF · valeG · demandH · failG · handH · landH
  2. 2 ABBAC-C-DEDEFGFGFF quillA · feetB · meetB · hillA · storeC · allots · doorC · notes · knowsD · flyE · foregoesD · lieE · swainF · neglectG · sustainF · effectG · reignF · strainF
  3. 3 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH hearA · runB · sonB · earA · possestC · aroundD · vestC · crown'dD · repeatE · braveF · beatE · graveF · shielG · alarmsH · steelG · swarmsH · armsH
  4. 4 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH spellsA · seerB · spearB · dwellsA · engrossC · droopD · mossC · troopD · greenE · descryF · seenE · dieF · obeyG · repairH · dayG · stareH · prepareH
  5. 5 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH astrayA · blowB · flowB · layA · forthC · reignD · northC · slainD · fightE · crown'dF · sightE · drown'dF · nameG · strokeH · fameG · brokeH · yokeH
  6. 6 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH museA · soarB · moreB · loseA · heathC · lakeD · deathC · brakeD · espiedE · sightF · asideE · lightF · reedG · liesH · steedG · eyesH · surpriseH
  7. 7 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH indeedA · fenB · thenB · weedA · moodC · concernD · floodC · returnD · escapeE · nearF · shapeE · appearF · riseG · sourceH · sighsG · forceH · corseH
  8. 8 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH waitA · wayB · dayB · gateA · nightC · steepD · spriteC · sleepD · handE · cheekF · standE · speakF · pursueG · beforeH · renewG · shoreH · moreH
  9. 9 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH skillA · springB · wingB · isleA · showsC · foundD · upthrowsC · groundD · westE · laidF · restE · invadeF · hourG · unfoldH · powerG · goldH · holdH
  10. 10 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH raceA · tidesB · abidesB · traceA · songC · plainD · alongC · mainD · timeE · prestF · climbE · nestF · liveG · fareH · giveG · bareH · thereH
  11. 11 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH engageA · possestB · breastB · pageA · crown'dC · sheenD · foundC · sceneD · designE · aghastF · lineE · pass'dF · toldG · pierceH · boldG · rehearseH · verseH
  12. 12 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH departA · trueB · viewB · artA · strokeC · pour'dD · spokeC · swordD · windE · strungF · mindE · sungF · glowsG · hereH · flowsG · clearH · earH
  13. 13 ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH prevailA · awayB · tayB · hailA · treadC · broomD · ledC · gloomD · bowerE · shadeF · flowerE · laidF · boreG · attendH · moorG · lendH · friendH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Home, thou return'st from Thames, whose Naiads long9·········
Have seen thee lingering with a fond delay,10···/˘···˘/
'Mid those soft friends, whose hearts, some future day,10·······/˘·
Shall melt, perhaps, to hear thy tragic song.10··˘/···/˘·
Go, not unmindful of that cordial youth10·······/˘·
Whom, long endear'd, thou leavest by Levant's side;11··˘/·/˘·˘/·
Together let us wish him lasting truth,10˘/˘····/˘·
And joy untainted with his destined bride.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Go! nor regardless, while these numbers boast10··˘/˘··/˘·
My short-lived bliss, forget my social name;10····˘/·/˘·
But think, far off, how, on the southern coast,10·······/˘·
I met thy friendship with an equal flame!10···/˘··/˘·
Fresh to that soil thou turn'st, where every vale10·······/˘·
Shall prompt the poet, and his song demand:10···/˘···˘/
To thee thy copious subjects ne'er shall fail;10···/˘/˘···
Thou need'st but take thy pencil to thy hand,10·····/˘···
And paint what all believe, who own thy genial land.12····˘/···/˘·
There must thou wake perforce thy Doric quill;10····˘/·/˘·
'Tis Fancy's land to which thou sett'st thy feet;10·/˘·······
Where still, 'tis said, the fairy people meet,10·····/˘/˘·
Beneath each birken shade, on mead or hill;10···/˘·····
There, each trim lass, that skims the milky store,10·······/˘·
To the swart tribes their creamy bowls allots;10·····/˘·˘/
By night they sip it round the cottage door,10·······/˘·
While airy minstrels warble jocund notes.10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
There, every herd, by sad experience, knows10·/˘···˘/˘·
How, wing'd with fate, their elf-shot arrows fly,10·······/˘·
When the sick ewe her summer food foregoes,10·····/˘·˘/
Or, stretch'd on earth, the heart-smit heifers lie.10·······/˘·
Such airy beings awe the untutor'd swain:11·/˘/˘······
Nor thou, though learn'd, his homelier thoughts neglect;11·········˘/
Let thy sweet muse the rural faith sustain;10·····/˘·˘/
These are the themes of simple, sure effect,10·····/˘·˘/
That add new conquests to her boundless reign,10···/···/˘·
And fill, with double force, her heart-commanding strain.12···/˘···˘/˘·
E'en yet preserved, how often mayst thou hear,10··˘/·/˘···
Where to the pole the Boreal mountains run,11·····/˘˘/˘·
Taught by the father, to his listening son,10···/˘··/˘·
Strange lays, whose power had charm'd a Spenser's ear.10···/···/˘·
At every pause, before thy mind possest,11·/˘˘·····/˘
Old Runic bards shall seem to rise around,10·/˘·······
With uncouth lyres, in many-colour'd vest,10·//··/˘/˘·
Their matted hair with boughs fantastic crown'd:10·/˘···˘/˘·
Whether thou bidst the well taught hind repeat10········˘/
The choral dirge, that mourns some chieftain brave,10·/˘····/˘·
When every shrieking maid her bosom beat,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And strew'd with choicest herbs his scented grave!10···/˘··/˘·
Or whether, sitting in the shepherd's shiel,10···/˘··/˘·
Thou hear'st some sounding tale of war's alarms;10···/˘···˘/
When at the bugle's call, with fire and steel,10···/˘··/··
The sturdy clans pour'd forth their brawny swarms,10·/˘····/˘·
And hostile brothers met, to prove each other's arms.12·/˘/˘····/˘·
'Tis thine to sing, how, framing hideous spells,10·····/˘/˘·
In Sky's lone isle, the gifted wizard seer,10·····/˘/˘·
Lodged in the wintry cave with Fate's fell spear,10···/˘·····
Or in the depth of Uist's dark forest dwells:10·······/˘·
How they, whose sight such dreary dreams engross,10·····/˘·˘/
With their own visions oft astonish'd droop,10···/˘·˘/˘·
When, o'er the watery strath, or quaggy moss,10···/˘··/˘·
They see the gliding ghosts unbodied troop.9···/˘····
Or, if in sports, or on the festive green,10·······/˘·
Their destined glance some fated youth descry,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Who now, perhaps, in lusty vigour seen,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
And rosy health, shall soon lamented die.10·/˘···˘/˘·
For them the viewless forms of air obey;10···/˘···˘/
Their bidding heed, and at their beck repair:10·/˘·····˘/
They know what spirit brews the stormful day,10···/˘··/˘·
And heartless, oft like moody madness, stare10·/˘··/˘/˘·
To see the phantom train their secret work prepare.12···/˘··/˘·˘/
To monarchs dear, some hundred miles astray,10·/···/˘·˘/
Oft have they seen Fate give the fatal blow!10·······/˘·
The seer, in Sky, shriek'd as the blood did flow,10··········
When headless Charles warm on the scaffold lay!10·/˘····/˘·
As Boreas threw his young Aurora forth,11·/˘˘·······
In the first year of the first George's reign,10·······/˘·
And battles raged in welkin of the North,10·/˘··/˘···
They mourn'd in air, fell, fell Rebellion slain!10······˘/˘·
And as, of late, they joy'd in Preston's fight,10·······/˘·
Saw, at sad Falkirk, all their hopes near crown'd!10··········
They raved! divining, through their second sight,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Pale, red Culloden, where these hopes were drown'd!10··········
Illustrious William! Britain's guardian name!10˘/˘/˘/˘/˘·
One William saved us from a tyrant's stroke;10·/˘····/˘·
He, for a sceptre, gain'd heroic fame,10···/˘·˘/˘·
But thou, more glorious, Slavery's chain hast broke,10···/˘/˘···
To reign a private man, and bow to Freedom's yoke!12···/˘····/˘·
These, too, thou'lt sing! for well thy magic muse10·······/˘·
Can to the topmost heaven of grandeur soar;10···/˘/·˘/·
Or stoop to wail the swain that is no more!10··········
Ah, homely swains! your homeward steps ne'er lose;10·/˘··/˘···
Let not dank Will mislead you to the heath;10····˘/····
Dancing in mirky night, o'er fen and lake,10/˘·/˘·····
He glows, to draw you downward to your death,10·····/˘···
In his bewitch'd, low, marshy, willow brake!10··˘/·/˘/··
What though far off, from some dark dell espied,9·········
His glimmering mazes cheer the excursive sight,11·/˘/˘··˘/˘·
Yet turn, ye wanderers, turn your steps aside,10···/˘···˘/
Nor trust the guidance of that faithless light;10···/˘··/˘·
For watchful, lurking, 'mid the unrustling reed,11·/˘/˘······
At those mirk hours the wily monster lies,10···/·/˘/˘·
And listens oft to hear the passing steed,10·/˘····/˘·
And frequent round him rolls his sullen eyes,10·/˘····/˘·
If chance his savage wrath may some weak wretch surprise.12···/˘·····˘/
Ah, luckless swain, o'er all unblest, indeed!10·/˘·····˘/
Whom late bewilder'd in the dank, dark fen,10··˘/˘·····
Far from his flocks, and smoking hamlet, then!10·····/˘/˘·
To that sad spot where hums the sedgy weed:10·······/˘·
On him, enraged, the fiend, in angry mood,10··˘/···/˘·
Shall never look with pity's kind concern,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
But instant, furious, raise the whelming flood10·/˘/˘·····
O'er its drown'd banks, forbidding all return!10····˘/˘·˘/
Or, if he meditate his wish'd escape,10···/˘···˘/
To some dim hill, that seems uprising near,10······˘/˘·
To his faint eye the grim and grisly shape,10·······/˘·
In all its terrors clad, shall wild appear.10···/˘···˘/
Meantime the watery surge shall round him rise,10/··/˘·····
Pour'd sudden forth from every swelling source!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
What now remains but tears and hopeless sighs?10··˘/···/˘·
His fear-shook limbs have lost their youthly force,10·······/˘·
And down the waves he floats, a pale and breathless corse!12·········/˘·
For him in vain his anxious wife shall wait,10·····/˘···
Or wander forth to meet him on his way;10·/˘·······
For him in vain at to-fall of the day,10··········
His babes shall linger at the unclosing gate!11···/˘······
Ah, ne'er shall he return! Alone, if night10····˘/˘/··
Her travel'd limbs in broken slumbers steep,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
With drooping willows drest, his mournful sprite10·/˘/···/˘·
Shall visit sad, perchance, her silent sleep:10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Then he, perhaps, with moist and watery hand,10··˘/···/˘·
Shall fondly seem to press her shuddering cheek,10·/˘····/˘·
And with his blue swoln face before her stand,10··········
And, shivering cold, these piteous accents speak:11·/˘··/˘˘/˘·
"Pursue, dear wife, thy daily toils pursue,10˘/···/˘·˘/
At dawn or dusk, industrious as before;10····˘/˘···
Nor e'er of me one helpless thought renew,10·····/˘·˘/
While I lie weltering on the osier'd shore,10···/˘·····
Drown'd by the Kelpie's wrath, nor e'er shall aid thee more!"11···········
Unbounded is thy range; with varied skill10˘/˘····/˘·
Thy muse may, like those feathery tribes which spring10·····/˘···
From their rude rocks, extend her skirting wing10····˘/·/˘·
Round the moist marge of each cold Hebrid isle,10··········
To that hoar pile which still its ruins shows:10·······/˘·
In whose small vaults a pigmy folk is found,10·····/˘···
Whose bones the delver with his spade upthrows,10···/˘·····
And culls them, wondering, from the hallow'd ground!10···/˘··/˘·
Or thither, where, beneath the showery west,11·/˘····/˘˘·
The mighty kings of three fair realms are laid;10·/˘·······
Once foes, perhaps, together now they rest,10··˘/˘/˘···
No slaves revere them, and no wars invade:10··˘/····˘/
Yet frequent now, at midnight's solemn hour,11·/˘··/·/˘/˘
The rifted mounds their yawning cells unfold,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And forth the monarchs stalk with sovereign power,11···/···/˘/˘
In pageant robes, and wreath'd with sheeny gold,10·/˘····/˘·
And on their twilight tombs aërial council hold.11···/····/˘·
But, oh, o'er all, forget not Kilda's race,10····˘/····
On whose bleak rocks, which brave the wasting tides,10·······/˘·
Fair Nature's daughter, Virtue, yet abides.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
Go! just, as they, their blameless manners trace!10·····/˘/˘·
Then to my ear transmit some gentle song,10····˘/·/˘·
Of those whose lives are yet sincere and plain,10······˘/··
Their bounded walks the rugged cliffs along,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And all their prospect but the wintry main.10···/˘··/˘·
With sparing temperance, at the needful time,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
They drain the scented spring; or, hunger-prest,10···/˘··/˘·
Along the Atlantic rock, undreading climb,11˘/·˘/˘·····
And of its eggs despoil the solan's nest.10····˘/·/˘·
Thus, blest in primal innocence, they live10···/˘/˘˘··
Sufficed, and happy with that frugal fare10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Which tasteful toil and hourly danger give.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Hard is their shallow soil, and bleak and bare;10···/˘·····
Nor ever vernal bee was heard to murmur there!11·//˘····/˘·
Nor need'st thou blush that such false themes engage10········˘/
Thy gentle mind, of fairer stores possest;10·/˘··/˘·/˘
For not alone they touch the village breast,10··˘/···/˘·
But fill'd, in elder time, the historic page.11···/˘··˘/˘·
There, Shakespeare's self, with every garland crown'd,10·/···/˘/˘·
Flew to those fairy climes his fancy sheen,10···/˘··/˘·
In musing hour; his wayward sisters found,10·/˘/·/˘/˘·
And with their terrors drest the magic scene.10···/˘··/˘·
From them he sung, when, 'mid his bold design,10········˘/
Before the Scot, afflicted, and aghast!10····˘/˘·˘/
The shadowy kings of Banquo's fated line10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Through the dark cave in gleamy pageant pass'd.10·····/˘/˘·
Proceed! nor quit the tales which, simply told,10˘/·····/˘·
Could once so well my answering bosom pierce;10·····/˘/˘·
Proceed, in forceful sounds, and colours bold,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
The native legends of thy land rehearse;10·/˘/˘···˘/
To such adapt thy lyre, and suit thy powerful verse.12··˘/·····/˘·
In scenes like these, which, daring to depart10·····/˘·˘/
From sober truth, are still to nature true,10·/˘····/˘·
And call forth fresh delight to Fancy's view,10····˘/·/˘·
The heroic muse employ'd her Tasso's art!11·˘/˘·˘/·/··
How have I trembled, when, at Tancred's stroke,10···/˘·····
Its gushing blood the gaping cypress pour'd!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
When each live plant with mortal accents spoke,10·····/˘/˘·
And the wild blast upheaved the vanish'd sword!10·······/˘·
How have I sat, when piped the pensive wind,10·······/˘·
To hear his harp by British Fairfax strung!10·····/˘/··
Prevailing poet! whose undoubting mind10˘/˘/˘·····
Believed the magic wonders which he sung!10˘/·/˘/˘···
Hence, at each sound, imagination glows!10····˘·˘/˘·
Hence, at each picture, vivid life starts here!10···/˘/˘···
Hence his warm lay with softest sweetness flows!10·····/˘/˘·
Melting it flows, pure, murmuring, strong, and clear,10/˘···/˘···
And fills the impassion'd heart, and wins the harmonious ear!14···˘/˘····˘/˘·
All hail, ye scenes that o'er my soul prevail!10········˘/
Ye splendid friths and lakes, which, far away,10·/˘·····˘/
Are by smooth Annan fill'd or pastoral Tay,10···/˘··/˘·
Or Don's romantic springs at distance hail!10··˘/˘··/˘·
The time shall come, when I, perhaps, may tread10······˘/··
Your lowly glens, o'erhung with spreading broom;10·/˘····/˘·
Or, o'er your stretching heaths, by Fancy led;10···/˘··/˘·
Or, o'er your mountains creep, in awful gloom!10···/˘··/˘·
Then will I dress once more the faded bower,11·······/˘/˘
Where Jonson sat in Drummond's classic shade;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Or crop, from Tiviotdale, each lyric flower,11········/˘/
And mourn, on Yarrow's banks, where Willy's laid!10···/˘··/˘·
Meantime, ye powers that on the plains which bore10/··/······
The cordial youth, on Lothian's plains, attend!--10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Where'er Home dwells, on hill, or lowly moor,11˘˘/·····/˘·
To him I lose, your kind protection lend,10······˘/˘·
And, touch'd with love like mine, preserve my absent friend!12······˘/·/˘·
Notes from the edition 15

Notes to the Poetical Works of William Collins, ed. W. C. Bronson (Project Gutenberg #29879).

  1. Stanza 1, line 4 How truly did Collins predict Home's tragic powers!
  2. Stanza 1, line 5 A gentleman of the name of Barrow, who introduced Home to Collins. Ed. 1788.
  3. Stanza 3, line 13 A summer hut, built in the high part of the mountains, to tend their flocks in the warm season, when the pasture is fine. Ed. 1788.
  4. Stanza 5, line 5 By young Aurora, Collins undoubtedly meant the first appearance of the northern lights, which happened about the year 1715; at least it is most highly probable, from this peculiar circumstance, that no ancient writer whatever has taken any notice of them, nor even any modern one, previous to the above period. Ed. 1788.
  5. Stanza 5, line 11 Second sight is the term that is used for the divination of the highlanders. Ed. 1788.
  6. Stanza 5, line 13 The late Duke of Cumberland, who defeated the Pretender at the battle of Culloden. Ed. 1788.
  7. Stanza 6, line 5 A fiery meteor, called by various names, such as Will with the Wisp, Jack with the Lantern, etc. It hovers in the air over marshy and fenny places. Ed. 1788.
  8. Stanza 8, line 17 The water fiend.
  9. Stanza 9, line 5 One of the Hebrides is called the Isle of Pigmies; where it is reported, that several miniature bones of the human species have been dug up in the ruins of a chapel there.
  10. Stanza 9, line 9 Icolmkill, one of the Hebrides, where near sixty of the ancient Scottish, Irish, and Norwegian kings are interred.
  11. Stanza 10, line 12 An aquatic bird like a goose, on the eggs of which the inhabitants of St. Kilda, another of the Hebrides, chiefly subsist. Ed. 1788.
  12. Stanza 13, line 3 Three rivers in Scotland. Ed. 1788.
  13. Stanza 13, line 4 Three rivers in Scotland. Ed. 1788.
  14. Stanza 13, line 10 Ben Jonson paid a visit on foot, in 1619, to the Scotch poet Drummond, at his seat of Hawthornden, within four miles of Edinburgh.
  15. Stanza 13, line 14 Barrow, it seems, was at the Edinburgh University, which is in the county of Lothian. Ed. 1788.

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