France: An Ode

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) · 1796–1817

iambic pentameter · 106 lines · from Poems of Coleridge

Ye Clouds! that far above me float and pause,Whose pathless march no mortal may controul!Ye Ocean-Waves! that, wheresoe'er ye roll,Yield homage only to eternal laws!Ye Woods! that listen to the night-birds' singing,Midway the smooth and perilous slope reclined,Save when your own imperious branches swinging,Have made a solemn music of the wind!Where, like a man beloved of God,Through glooms, which never woodman trod,How oft, pursuing fancies holy,My moonlight way o'er flowering weeds I wound,Inspired, beyond the guess of folly,By each rude shape and wild unconquerable sound!O ye loud Waves! and O ye Forests high!And O ye Clouds that far above me soared!Thou rising Sun! thou blue rejoicing Sky!Yea, every thing that is and will be free!Bear witness for me, wheresoe'er ye be,With what deep worship I have still adoredThe spirit of divinest Liberty.

When France in wrath her giant-limbs upreared,And with that oath, which smote air, earth, and sea,Stamped her strong foot and said she would be free,Bear witness for me, how I hoped and feared!With what a joy my lofty gratulationUnawed I sang, amid a slavish band:And when to whelm the disenchanted nation,Like fiends embattled by a wizard's wand,The Monarchs marched in evil day,And Britain join'd the dire array;Though dear her shores and circling ocean,Though many friendships, many youthful lovesHad swoln the patriot emotionAnd flung a magic light o'er all her hills and groves;Yet still my voice, unaltered, sang defeatTo all that braved the tyrant-quelling lance,And shame too long delay'd and vain retreat!For ne'er, O Liberty! with partial aimI dimmed thy light or damped thy holy flame;But blessed the paeans of delivered France,And hung my head and wept at Britain's name.

"And what," I said, "though Blasphemy's loud screamWith that sweet music of deliverance strove!Though all the fierce and drunken passions woveA dance more wild than e'er was maniac's dream!Ye storms, that round the dawning east assembled,The Sun was rising, though ye hid his light!"And when, to soothe my soul, that hoped and trembled,The dissonance ceased, and all seemed calm and bright;When France her front deep-scarr'd and goryConcealed with clustering wreaths of glory;When, insupportably advancing,Her arm made mockery of the warrior's ramp;While timid looks of fury glancing,Domestic treason, crushed beneath her fatal stamp,Writhed like a wounded dragon in his gore;Then I reproached my fears that would not flee;"And soon," I said, "shall Wisdom teach her loreIn the low huts of them that toil and groan!And, conquering by her happiness alone,Shall France compel the nations to be free,Till Love and Joy look round, and call the Earth their own."

Forgive me, Freedom! O forgive those dreams!I hear thy voice, I hear thy loud lament,From bleak Helvetia's icy caverns sent--I hear thy groans upon her blood-stained streams!Heroes, that for your peaceful country perished,And ye that, fleeing, spot your mountain-snowsWith bleeding wounds; forgive me, that I cherishedOne thought that ever blessed your cruel foes!To scatter rage and traitorous guiltWhere Peace her jealous home had built;A patriot-race to disinheritOf all that made their stormy wilds so dear;And with inexpiable spiritTo taint the bloodless freedom of the mountaineer--O France, that mockest Heaven, adulterous, blind,And patriot only in pernicious toils!Are these thy boasts, Champion of human kind?To mix with Kings in the low lust of sway,Yell in the hunt, and share the murderous prey;To insult the shrine of Liberty with spoilsFrom freemen torn; to tempt and to betray?

The Sensual and the Dark rebel in vain,Slaves by their own compulsion! In mad gameThey burst their manacles and wear the nameOf Freedom, graven on a heavier chain!O Liberty! with profitless endeavourHave I pursued thee, many a weary hour;But thou nor swell'st the victor's strain, nor everDidst breathe thy soul in forms of human power.Alike from all, howe'er they praise thee,(Nor prayer, nor boastful name delays thee)Alike from Priestcraft's harpy minions,And factious Blasphemy's obscener slaves,Thou speedest on thy subtle pinions,The guide of homeless winds, and playmate ofthe waves!And there I felt thee!--on that sea-cliff's verge,Whose pines, scarce travelled by the breeze above,Had made one murmur with the distant surge!Yes, while I stood and gazed, my temples bare,And shot my being through earth, sea and air,Possessing all things with intensest love,O Liberty! my spirit felt thee there.

Words in this poem 33
pathless a.
Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
midway n.
The middle of the way or distance; a middle way or course.
reclined a.
Falling or turned downward; reclinate.
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
unconquerable a.
Not conquerable; indomitable.
gratulation n.
The act of gratulating or felicitating; congratulation. [L. gratulatio.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
whelm v. t.
To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf.
embattled a.
Having indentations like a battlement.
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
swoln
Contraction of Swollen, p. p.
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
dissonance n.
A mingling of discordant sounds; an inharmonious combination of sounds; discord. [L. dissonantia: cf. F. dissonance.]
gory a.
Covered with gore or clotted blood. [From Gore.]
ramp v. i.
To spring; to leap; to bound; to rear; to prance; to become rampant; hence, to frolic; to romp. [F. ramper to creep, OF., to climb; of German origin; cf. G. raffen to snatch, LG. & D. rapen. See Rap to snatch, and cf. Romp.]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
inexpiable a.
Admitting of no expiation, atonement, or satisfaction; as, an inexpiable crime or offense. Pomfret. [L. inexpiabilis: cf. F. inexpiable. See In- not, and Expiable.]
mountaineer n.
An inhabitant of a mountain; one who lives among mountains. [OF. montanier, LL. montanarius. See Mountain.]
adulterous a.
Guilty of, or given to, adultery; pertaining to adultery; illicit.
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
graven p. p.
Carved. Graven image, an idol; an object of worship carved from wood, stone, etc.
profitless a.
Without profit; unprofitable.
endeavour v. t.
To exert physical or intellectual strength for the attainment of; to use efforts to effect; to strive to achieve or reach; to try; to attempt. [OE. endevor; pref. en- + dever, devoir, duty, F. devoir: cf. F. se mettre en devoir de faire quelque chose to try to do a thing, to go about it. See Devoir, Deb]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
harpy n.
A fabulous winged monster, ravenous and filthy, having the face of a woman and the body of a vulture, with long claws, and the face pale with hunger. Some writers mention two, others three. [F. harpie, L. harpyia, Gr. Rapacious.]
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
playmate n.
A companion in diversions; a playfellow.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

France: An Ode is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Coleridge, Project Gutenberg ebook #8208; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, France: An Ode, in Poems of Coleridge (1796–1817), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8208, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coleridge-poems/france-an-ode.html, id L00315.

Form and metre

France: An Ode is 106 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 20 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A--ABCBCDD-E-EFGFHHG- pauseA · controul · roll · lawsA · singingB · reclinedC · swingingB · windC · godD · trodD · holy · woundE · folly · soundE · highF · soaredG · skyF · freeH · beH · adoredG · liberty
  2. 2 ABBAC-C-DDE-E-FGFHHGH uprearedA · seaB · freeB · fearedA · gratulationC · band · nationC · wand · dayD · arrayD · oceanE · loves · emotionE · groves · defeatF · lanceG · retreatF · aimH · flameH · franceG · nameH
  3. 3 ABBACDCDEEFGFGHIHJJIJ screamA · stroveB · woveB · dreamA · assembledC · lightD · trembledC · brightD · goryE · gloryE · advancingF · rampG · glancingF · stampG · goreH · fleeI · loreH · groanJ · aloneJ · freeI · ownJ
  4. 4 ABBACDCDEE-F-FGHGIIHI dreamsA · lamentB · sentB · streamsA · perishedC · snowsD · cherishedC · foesD · guiltE · builtE · disinherit · dearF · spirit · mountaineerF · blindG · toilsH · kindG · swayI · preyI · spoilsH · betrayI
  5. 5 ABBACDCDEEFGFHGIHIJJHJ vainA · gameB · nameB · chainA · endeavourC · hourD · everC · powerD · theeE · theeE · minionsF · slavesG · pinionsF · ofH · wavesG · vergeI · aboveH · surgeI · bareJ · airJ · loveH · thereJ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Ye Clouds! that far above me float and pause,10··········
Whose pathless march no mortal may controul!10·/˘··/˘···
Ye Ocean-Waves! that, wheresoe'er ye roll,10·/˘·······
Yield homage only to eternal laws!10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Ye Woods! that listen to the night-birds' singing,11···/˘····/˘
Midway the smooth and perilous slope reclined,10/····/˘·˘/
Save when your own imperious branches swinging,11····˘/˘/˘/˘
Have made a solemn music of the wind!10···/˘/˘···
Where, like a man beloved of God,9····˘/˘··
Through glooms, which never woodman trod,8···/˘/˘·
How oft, pursuing fancies holy,9··˘/˘/˘/˘
My moonlight way o'er flowering weeds I wound,10·/···/˘···
Inspired, beyond the guess of folly,10˘/˘·····/˘
By each rude shape and wild unconquerable sound!12······˘/˘˘˘·
O ye loud Waves! and O ye Forests high!10·······/˘·
And O ye Clouds that far above me soared!10··········
Thou rising Sun! thou blue rejoicing Sky!10·/˘···˘/˘·
Yea, every thing that is and will be free!10·/˘·······
Bear witness for me, wheresoe'er ye be,10·/˘·······
With what deep worship I have still adored10···/˘···˘/
The spirit of divinest Liberty.10·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘
When France in wrath her giant-limbs upreared,10·····/˘···
And with that oath, which smote air, earth, and sea,10··········
Stamped her strong foot and said she would be free,10··········
Bear witness for me, how I hoped and feared!10·/˘·······
With what a joy my lofty gratulation11·····/˘/˘˘˘
Unawed I sang, amid a slavish band:10····˘/·/˘·
And when to whelm the disenchanted nation,11·····˘˘/˘/˘
Like fiends embattled by a wizard's wand,10··˘/˘··/˘·
The Monarchs marched in evil day,9·/··˘·/˘·
And Britain join'd the dire array;8·/˘···˘/
Though dear her shores and circling ocean,10·····/˘˘/˘
Though many friendships, many youthful loves10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Had swoln the patriot emotion9···/˘˘˘/˘
And flung a magic light o'er all her hills and groves;12···/˘·······
Yet still my voice, unaltered, sang defeat10····˘/˘·˘/
To all that braved the tyrant-quelling lance,10·····/˘/˘·
And shame too long delay'd and vain retreat!10····˘/··˘/
For ne'er, O Liberty! with partial aim10···/˘˘·/˘·
I dimmed thy light or damped thy holy flame;10·······/˘·
But blessed the paeans of delivered France,10···/˘·˘/˘·
And hung my head and wept at Britain's name.10·······/˘·
"And what," I said, "though Blasphemy's loud scream10·····/˘˘··
With that sweet music of deliverance strove!10···/˘·˘/˘·
Though all the fierce and drunken passions wove10·····/˘/˘·
A dance more wild than e'er was maniac's dream!11·······/˘··
Ye storms, that round the dawning east assembled,11·····/˘·˘/˘
The Sun was rising, though ye hid his light!"10···/˘·····
And when, to soothe my soul, that hoped and trembled,11·········/˘
The dissonance ceased, and all seemed calm and bright;10·/˘·······
When France her front deep-scarr'd and gory9·······/˘
Concealed with clustering wreaths of glory;10˘/·/˘˘··/˘
When, insupportably advancing,9······˘/˘
Her arm made mockery of the warrior's ramp;10···/˘··/˘·
While timid looks of fury glancing,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Domestic treason, crushed beneath her fatal stamp,12˘/˘/˘····/˘·
Writhed like a wounded dragon in his gore;10···/˘/˘···
Then I reproached my fears that would not flee;10··˘/······
"And soon," I said, "shall Wisdom teach her lore10·····/˘···
In the low huts of them that toil and groan!10··········
And, conquering by her happiness alone,10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
Shall France compel the nations to be free,10··˘/·/˘···
Till Love and Joy look round, and call the Earth their own."12············
Forgive me, Freedom! O forgive those dreams!10˘/·/˘·˘/··
I hear thy voice, I hear thy loud lament,10········˘/
From bleak Helvetia's icy caverns sent--10·····/˘/˘·
I hear thy groans upon her blood-stained streams!10··········
Heroes, that for your peaceful country perished,11/˘···/˘/˘/˘
And ye that, fleeing, spot your mountain-snows10···/˘··/˘·
With bleeding wounds; forgive me, that I cherished11·/˘·˘/···/˘
One thought that ever blessed your cruel foes!10···/˘··/˘·
To scatter rage and traitorous guilt9·/˘··/˘˘·
Where Peace her jealous home had built;8···/˘···
A patriot-race to disinherit10·/˘˘······
Of all that made their stormy wilds so dear;10·····/˘···
And with inexpiable spirit9··˘/˘˘˘/˘
To taint the bloodless freedom of the mountaineer--12···/˘/˘··/˘·
O France, that mockest Heaven, adulterous, blind,10···/˘/˘/˘·
And patriot only in pernicious toils!10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Are these thy boasts, Champion of human kind?10····/˘·/˘·
To mix with Kings in the low lust of sway,10··········
Yell in the hunt, and share the murderous prey;10·······/˘·
To insult the shrine of Liberty with spoils10·˘/···/˘··
From freemen torn; to tempt and to betray?10·/˘·····˘/
The Sensual and the Dark rebel in vain,10·/˘···˘/··
Slaves by their own compulsion! In mad game10····˘/˘···
They burst their manacles and wear the name9·········
Of Freedom, graven on a heavier chain!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
O Liberty! with profitless endeavour11·/˘˘·/˘˘˘/˘
Have I pursued thee, many a weary hour;11··˘/·/·/˘/˘
But thou nor swell'st the victor's strain, nor ever11·····/˘··/˘
Didst breathe thy soul in forms of human power.11·······/˘/˘
Alike from all, howe'er they praise thee,9˘/·······
(Nor prayer, nor boastful name delays thee)9···/˘·˘/·
Alike from Priestcraft's harpy minions,9˘/···/˘/˘
And factious Blasphemy's obscener slaves,10·/˘/˘˘····
Thou speedest on thy subtle pinions,9·/˘··/˘/˘
The guide of homeless winds, and playmate of10···/˘··/··
the waves!2··
And there I felt thee!--on that sea-cliff's verge,10··········
Whose pines, scarce travelled by the breeze above,10···/˘·····
Had made one murmur with the distant surge!10···/˘··/˘·
Yes, while I stood and gazed, my temples bare,10·······/˘·
And shot my being through earth, sea and air,10···/˘·····
Possessing all things with intensest love,10˘/˘···˘/˘·
O Liberty! my spirit felt thee there.10·/˘˘·/˘···

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