Dejection: An Ode

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) · 1796–1817

iambic pentameter · 145 lines · from Poems of Coleridge

Late, late yestreen I saw the new Moon,With the old Moon in her arms;And I fear, I fear, my Master dear!We shall have a deadly storm.Ballad of Sir Patrick Spence.

Well! If the Bard was weather-wise, who madeThe grand old ballad of Sir Patrick Spence,This night, so tranquil now, will not go henceUnroused by winds, that ply a busier tradeThan those which mould yon cloud in lazy flakes,Or the dull sobbing drafty that moans and rakesUpon the strings of this Æolian lute,Which better far were mute.For lo! the New-moon winter-bright!And overspread with phantom light,(With swimming phantom light o'erspreadBut rimmed and circled by a silver thread)I see the old Moon in her lap, foretellingThe, coming-on of rain and squally blast.And oh that even now the gust were swelling,And the slant night-shower driving loud and fast!Those sounds which oft have raised me, whilst they awed,And sent my soul abroad,Might now perhaps their wonted impulse give,Might startle this dull pain, and make it moveand live!

A grief without a pang, void, dark, and drear,A stifled, drowsy, unimpassioned grief,Which finds no natural outlet, no relief,In word, or sigh, or tear--

O Lady! in this wan and heartless mood,To other thoughts by yonder throstle woo'd,

All this long eve, so balmy and serene,Have I been gazing on the western sky,And its peculiar tint of yellow green:And still I gaze--and with how blank an eyeAnd those thin clouds above, in flakes and bars,That give away their motion to the stars;Those stars, that glide behind them or between,Now sparkling, now bedimmed, but always seenYon crescent Moon, as fixed as if it grewIn its own cloudless, starless lake of blue;I see them all so excellently fair,I see, not feel, how beautiful they are!

My genial spirits fail;And what can these availTo lift the smothering weight from off my breast?It were a vain endeavour,Though I should gaze for everOn that green light that lingers in the west:I may not hope from outward forms to winThe passion and the life, whose fountains are within.

O Lady! we receive but what we give,And in our life alone does Nature live:Ours is her wedding-garment, ours her shroud!And would we aught behold, of higher worth,Than that inanimate cold world allowedTo the poor loveless, ever-anxious crowd,Ah! from the soul itself must issue forthA light, a glory, a fair luminous cloud--Enveloping the Earth--And from the soul itself must there be sentA sweet and potent voice, of its own birth,Of all sweet sounds the life and element!

O pure of heart! thou need'st not ask of meWhat this strong music in the soul may be!What, and wherein it doth exist,This light, this glory, this fair luminous mist,This beautiful and beauty-making power.Joy, virtuous Lady! Joy that ne'er was given,Save to the pure, and in their purest hour,Life, and Life's effluence, cloud at once and shower,Joy, Lady! is the spirit and the power,Which wedding Nature to us gives in dower,A new Earth and new Heaven,Undreamt of by the sensual and the proud--Joy is the sweet voice, Joy the luminous cloud--We in ourselves rejoice!And thence flows all that charms or ear or sight,All melodies the echoes of that voice,All colours a suffusion from that light.

There was a time when, though my path was rough,This joy within me dallied with distress,And all misfortunes were but as the stuffWhence Fancy made me dreams of happiness:For hope grew round me, like the twining vine,And fruits, and foliage, not my own, seemed mine.But now afflictions bow me down to earth:Nor care I that they rob me of my mirthBut oh! each visitationSuspends what nature gave me at my birth,My shaping spirit of Imagination.For not to think of what I needs must feel,But to be still and patient, all I can;And haply by abstruse research to stealFrom my own nature all the natural man--This was my sole resource, my only plan:Till that which suits a part infects the whole,And now is almost grown the habit of my soul.

Hence, viper thoughts, that coil around my mind,Reality's dark dream!I turn from you, and listen to the wind,Which long has raved unnoticed. What a screamOf agony by torture lengthened outThat lute sent forth! Thou Wind, that rav'st without,Bare crag, or mountain-tairn, or blasted tree,Or pine-grove whither woodman never clomb,Or lonely house, long held the witches' home,Methinks were fitter instruments for thee,Mad Lutanist! who in this month of showers,Of dark-brown gardens, and of peeping flowers,Mak'st Devils' yule, with worse than wintry song,The blossoms, buds, and timorous leaves among.Thou Actor, perfect in all tragic sounds!Thou mighty Poet, even to frenzy bold!What tell'st thou now about?'Tis of the rushing of an host in rout,With groans of trampled men, with smarting wounds--At once they groan with pain, and shudder with the cold!But hush! there is a pause of deepest silence!And all that noise, as of a rushing crowd,With groans, and tremulous shudderings-all is over--It tells another tale, with sounds less deep and loud!A tale of less affright,And tempered with delight,As Otway's self had framed the tender lay,'Tis of a little childUpon a lonesome wild,Not far from home, but she hath lost her way:And now moans low in bitter grief and fear,And now screams loud, and hopes to make her mother hear.

Tis midnight, but small thoughts have I of sleep:Full seldom may my friend such vigils keep!Visit her, gentle Sleep! with wings of healing,And may this storm be but a mountain-birth,May all the stars hang bright above her dwelling,Silent as though they watched the sleeping Earth!With light heart may she rise,Gay fancy, cheerful eyes,Joy lift her spirit, joy attune her voice;To her may all things live, from pole to pole,Their life the eddying of her living soul!O simple spirit, guided from above,Dear Lady! friend devoutest of my choice,Thus mayest thou ever, evermore rejoice.

Words in this poem 41
yestreen n.
Yester-evening; yesternight; last night.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
spence n.
A place where provisions are kept; a buttery; a larder; a pantry. [OF. despense, F. dépense, buffet, buttery, fr. OF. despendre to spend, distribute, L. dispendere, dispensum. See Dispense, Spend.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
circled a.
Having the form of a circle; round.
squally a.
Abounding with squalls; disturbed often with sudden and violent gusts of wind; gusty; as, squally weather.
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
heartless a.
Without a heart.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
throstle n.
The song thrush. See under Song. [OE. throsel, AS. , ; akin to MHG. trostel, G. drossel, Icel. , Sw. trast, Lith. strazdas, L. turdus. *238. Cf. Thrush the bird.]
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
starless a.
Being without stars; having no stars visible; as, a starless night.
excellently adv.
In an excellent manner; well in a high degree.
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
endeavour v. t.
To exert physical or intellectual strength for the attainment of; to use efforts to effect; to strive to achieve or reach; to try; to attempt. [OE. endevor; pref. en- + dever, devoir, duty, F. devoir: cf. F. se mettre en devoir de faire quelque chose to try to do a thing, to go about it. See Devoir, Deb]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
loveless a.
Void of love; void of tenderness or kindness. Milton. Shelton.
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
effluence n.
A flowing out, or emanation. [Cf. F. effluence.]
undreamt a.
Not dreamed, or dreamed of; not thof.
suffusion n.
The act or process of suffusing, or state of being suffused; an overspreading. [L. suffusio: cf. F. suffusion.]
visitation n.
The act of visiting, or the state of being visited; access for inspection or examination. [L. visitatio: cf. F. visitation.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
abstruse a.
Concealed or hidden out of the way. [L. abstrusus, p. p. of abstrudere to thrust away, conceal; ab, abs + trudere to thrust; cf. F. abstrus. See Threat.]
resource n.
That to which one resorts orr on which one depends for supply or support; means of overcoming a difficulty; resort; expedient. [F. ressource, fr. OF. ressourdre, resourdre, to spring forth or up again; pref. re- re- + sourdre to spring forth. See Source.]
crag n.
The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
fitter n.
A little piece; a flitter; a flinder.
lutanist n.
A person that plays on the lute. Johnson. [LL.lutanista, fr. lutana lute. See Lute the instrument.]
yule n.
Christmas or Christmastide; the feast of the Nativity of our Savior. [OE. yol, ýol, AS. geól; akin to geóla December or January, Icel. jol Yule, Ylir the name of a winter month, Sw. jul Christmas, Dan. juul, Goth. jiuleis November]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
lonesome a.
Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
attune v. t.
To tune or put in tune; to make melodious; to adjust, as one sound or musical instrument to another; as, to attune the voice to a harp. [Pref. ad- + tune.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Dejection: An Ode is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Coleridge, Project Gutenberg ebook #8208; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Dejection: An Ode, in Poems of Coleridge (1796–1817), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8208, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coleridge-poems/dejection-an-ode.html, id L00313.

Form and metre

Dejection: An Ode is 145 lines in 11 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.3 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ABBACCDDEEFFGHGHIIJ-J madeA · spenceB · henceB · tradeA · flakesC · rakesC · luteD · muteD · brightE · lightE · o'erspreadF · threadF · foretellingG · blastH · swellingG · fastH · awedI · abroadI · giveJ · move · liveJ
  2. 3 ABBA drearA · griefB · reliefB · tearA
  3. 4 AA moodA · woo'dA
  4. 5 ABABCCAADD-- sereneA · skyB · greenA · eyeB · barsC · starsC · betweenA · seenA · grewD · blueD · fair · are
  5. 6 AABCCBDD failA · availA · breastB · endeavourC · everC · westB · winD · withinD
  6. 7 AABCBB-BCDCD giveA · liveA · shroudB · worthC · allowedB · crowdB · forth · cloudB · earthC · sentD · birthC · elementD
  7. 8 AABBC-CCC--DDEFEF meA · beA · existB · mistB · powerC · given · hourC · showerC · powerC · dower · heaven · proudD · cloudD · rejoiceE · sightF · voiceE · lightF
  8. 9 ABABCCDDEDEFGFGGHH roughA · distressB · stuffA · happinessB · vineC · mineC · earthD · mirthD · visitationE · birthD · imaginationE · feelF · canG · stealF · manG · planG · wholeH · soulH
  9. 10 ABABCCD--DEE---FGG-F-H-HIIJKKJLL mindA · dreamB · windA · screamB · outC · withoutC · treeD · clomb · home · theeD · showersE · flowersE · song · among · sounds · boldF · aboutG · routG · wounds · coldF · silence · crowdH · over · loudH · affrightI · delightI · layJ · childK · wildK · wayJ · fearL · hearL
  10. 11 AA-B-BCCDEE-DD sleepA · keepA · healing · birthB · dwelling · earthB · riseC · eyesC · voiceD · poleE · soulE · above · choiceD · rejoiceD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Late, late yestreen I saw the new Moon,9·········
With the old Moon in her arms;7·······
And I fear, I fear, my Master dear!9······/˘·
We shall have a deadly storm.7····/˘·
Ballad of Sir Patrick Spence.7/˘··/˘·
Well! If the Bard was weather-wise, who made10·····/˘···
The grand old ballad of Sir Patrick Spence,10···/˘··/˘·
This night, so tranquil now, will not go hence10···/˘·····
Unroused by winds, that ply a busier trade10·······/˘·
Than those which mould yon cloud in lazy flakes,10·······/˘·
Or the dull sobbing drafty that moans and rakes11···/˘/˘····
Upon the strings of this Æolian lute,9·········
Which better far were mute.6·/˘···
For lo! the New-moon winter-bright!8·····/˘·
And overspread with phantom light,8·····/˘·
(With swimming phantom light o'erspread8·/˘/˘···
But rimmed and circled by a silver thread)10···/˘··/˘·
I see the old Moon in her lap, foretelling11········˘/˘
The, coming-on of rain and squally blast.10·/˘····/˘·
And oh that even now the gust were swelling,10···/····/˘
And the slant night-shower driving loud and fast!10····//˘···
Those sounds which oft have raised me, whilst they awed,10··········
And sent my soul abroad,6····˘/
Might now perhaps their wonted impulse give,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Might startle this dull pain, and make it move10·/˘·······
and live!2··
A grief without a pang, void, dark, and drear,10··········
A stifled, drowsy, unimpassioned grief,10·/˘/˘·····
Which finds no natural outlet, no relief,10···/˘/··˘/
In word, or sigh, or tear--6······
O Lady! in this wan and heartless mood,10·/˘····/˘·
To other thoughts by yonder throstle woo'd,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
All this long eve, so balmy and serene,10·····/˘·˘/
Have I been gazing on the western sky,10···/˘··/˘·
And its peculiar tint of yellow green:10··˘/˘··/˘·
And still I gaze--and with how blank an eye10··········
And those thin clouds above, in flakes and bars,10··········
That give away their motion to the stars;10··˘/·/˘···
Those stars, that glide behind them or between,10··········
Now sparkling, now bedimmed, but always seen10·/˘····/··
Yon crescent Moon, as fixed as if it grew10·/˘·······
In its own cloudless, starless lake of blue;10···/˘/˘···
I see them all so excellently fair,8·····/˘·
I see, not feel, how beautiful they are!9·····/˘··
My genial spirits fail;6·/˘/˘·
And what can these avail6····˘/
To lift the smothering weight from off my breast?10···/˘·····
It were a vain endeavour,7····˘/˘
Though I should gaze for ever7·····/˘
On that green light that lingers in the west:10·····/˘···
I may not hope from outward forms to win9·····/···
The passion and the life, whose fountains are within.12·/˘····/˘···
O Lady! we receive but what we give,10·/˘·˘/····
And in our life alone does Nature live:10··/·˘/·/˘·
Ours is her wedding-garment, ours her shroud!10/··/˘/˘/··
And would we aught behold, of higher worth,9····˘/·/·
Than that inanimate cold world allowed9··˘/˘··˘/
To the poor loveless, ever-anxious crowd,9···/˘//˘·
Ah! from the soul itself must issue forth10····˘/·/˘·
A light, a glory, a fair luminous cloud--10···/˘··/˘·
Enveloping the Earth--6˘/˘˘··
And from the soul itself must there be sent10····˘/····
A sweet and potent voice, of its own birth,10···/˘·····
Of all sweet sounds the life and element!9·······/˘
O pure of heart! thou need'st not ask of me10··········
What this strong music in the soul may be!10···/˘·····
What, and wherein it doth exist,8······˘/
This light, this glory, this fair luminous mist,10···/˘··/˘·
This beautiful and beauty-making power.9·/˘·/˘/˘/
Joy, virtuous Lady! Joy that ne'er was given,10·/˘/˘····/
Save to the pure, and in their purest hour,10·······/˘/
Life, and Life's effluence, cloud at once and shower,10···/˘····/
Joy, Lady! is the spirit and the power,9·/˘··/··/
Which wedding Nature to us gives in dower,10·/˘/˘·····
A new Earth and new Heaven,7·····/˘
Undreamt of by the sensual and the proud--10·····/˘···
Joy is the sweet voice, Joy the luminous cloud--10·······/˘·
We in ourselves rejoice!7··˘˘/˘/
And thence flows all that charms or ear or sight,10··········
All melodies the echoes of that voice,9·/˘·/˘···
All colours a suffusion from that light.10·/˘·˘/˘···
There was a time when, though my path was rough,10··········
This joy within me dallied with distress,10·····/˘·˘/
And all misfortunes were but as the stuff10··˘/˘·····
Whence Fancy made me dreams of happiness:9·/˘····/˘
For hope grew round me, like the twining vine,10·······/˘·
And fruits, and foliage, not my own, seemed mine.10···/˘·····
But now afflictions bow me down to earth:10··˘/˘·····
Nor care I that they rob me of my mirth10··········
But oh! each visitation7····˘/˘
Suspends what nature gave me at my birth,10˘/·/˘·····
My shaping spirit of Imagination.10·/˘/·˘·˘/˘
For not to think of what I needs must feel,10··········
But to be still and patient, all I can;10·····/˘···
And haply by abstruse research to steal10·/˘·˘/˘/··
From my own nature all the natural man--10···/˘··/˘·
This was my sole resource, my only plan:10····/˘·/˘·
Till that which suits a part infects the whole,10······˘/··
And now is almost grown the habit of my soul.12···/···/˘···
Hence, viper thoughts, that coil around my mind,9·/·······
Reality's dark dream!6˘/˘˘··
I turn from you, and listen to the wind,10·····/˘···
Which long has raved unnoticed. What a scream10····˘/˘···
Of agony by torture lengthened out9·/˘·/˘/˘·
That lute sent forth! Thou Wind, that rav'st without,10··········
Bare crag, or mountain-tairn, or blasted tree,10···/˘··/˘·
Or pine-grove whither woodman never clomb,9···/˘/˘/·
Or lonely house, long held the witches' home,10·/˘····/˘·
Methinks were fitter instruments for thee,9˘/·/˘/˘··
Mad Lutanist! who in this month of showers,10·/˘˘·····/
Of dark-brown gardens, and of peeping flowers,10···/˘··/˘/
Mak'st Devils' yule, with worse than wintry song,10·/˘····/˘·
The blossoms, buds, and timorous leaves among.10·/˘··/˘···
Thou Actor, perfect in all tragic sounds!10·/˘/···/˘·
Thou mighty Poet, even to frenzy bold!10·/˘/˘/·/˘·
What tell'st thou now about?6······
'Tis of the rushing of an host in rout,10···/˘·····
With groans of trampled men, with smarting wounds--10···/˘··/˘·
At once they groan with pain, and shudder with the cold!12·······/˘···
But hush! there is a pause of deepest silence!11·······/˘/˘
And all that noise, as of a rushing crowd,10·······/˘·
With groans, and tremulous shudderings-all is over--10···/˘/˘···
It tells another tale, with sounds less deep and loud!12··˘/˘·······
A tale of less affright,6····˘/
And tempered with delight,7·/˘˘·˘/
As Otway's self had framed the tender lay,10·······/˘·
'Tis of a little child6···/˘·
Upon a lonesome wild,6···/˘·
Not far from home, but she hath lost her way:10··········
And now moans low in bitter grief and fear,10·····/˘···
And now screams loud, and hopes to make her mother hear.12·········/˘·
Tis midnight, but small thoughts have I of sleep:10·/········
Full seldom may my friend such vigils keep!10·/˘····/˘·
Visit her, gentle Sleep! with wings of healing,11/˘·/˘····/˘
And may this storm be but a mountain-birth,10·······/˘·
May all the stars hang bright above her dwelling,11·········/˘
Silent as though they watched the sleeping Earth!10/˘·····/˘·
With light heart may she rise,6······
Gay fancy, cheerful eyes,6·/˘/˘·
Joy lift her spirit, joy attune her voice;9···/·˘/··
To her may all things live, from pole to pole,10··········
Their life the eddying of her living soul!10···/˘··/˘·
O simple spirit, guided from above,9·/˘//˘···
Dear Lady! friend devoutest of my choice,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Thus mayest thou ever, evermore rejoice.9···//˘·˘/

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