Chapter VI

Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), translated by James Y. Gibson · 1883

iambic pentameter · 307 lines · from Journey to Parnassus

From one of causes three do night-mares spring,Dreams, I should say, for such a name withalTo ears polite may have a finer ring.

The first concerneth matters that recalOur daily life, our customary vein;The second physic wills that we should call

After the fullest humour we contain;The third with revelations hath to do,Which touch our welfare more than t'other twain.

I slept and dreamed; and from the third cause grewMy dreaming, which had ground enough, I trow,In indigestion and tooth-rasping too.

The sick man dreameth, he whose fevered browWithers with fire, that near his mouth there flowsSome bubbling stream he knows and covets now;

And while to sip its fleeting stream he goes,His restless dreamy strivings are in vain,His thirst he slakes noi, and his longing grows.

The slumbering soldier fights his fights again,And in his dreaming, as in waking, freaks,He wields his trenchant blade, with might and main;

The tender lover gains what he bespeaks,For as he sleeps he nears the wished-for goal,And without shipwreck makes the port he seeks;

The dreaming miser, in his restless roll,Wraps up his breast within his golden store,Where for all time he hath consigned his soul.

I, who am ever decent at the core,Alike in dreaming as in waking states,Since I am neither Troglodyte nor Moor,

Did of my soul throw open wide the gates,And through the eye-lids slumber entered in,With glorious promise, spite of all the fates.

Asleep, four thousand triumphs did I win,Which I could tell, without in any caseMissing one single joy that lurked therein;

Time, opportunity, and fitting place,Each by itself and all of them in one,Produced effects of corresponding grace.

Two hours I slept, more soberly did none,No elfish vapours, nor fantastic powersDid through my quiet brain unbridled run;

My loosened Fancy strayed mid thousand flowers,Which decked a meadow fragrant with the scentOf far Panchaian or Sabaean bowers;

My straining vision roamed with great contentAthwart that beauteous spot, for dreaming sightHath, more than waking, range and wide extent.

What I distinctly saw I fear to write,For things impossible to mortal kenMy prudish quill hath scruples to indite;

What hath a gleam of possible to men,The sweet, the smooth, the certain and the sound,These are fit topics for my blundering pen.

My narrow wit hath ne'er its gates unboundTo things incongruous, but welcomes theseWhich keep within the range of reason's bound.

How can Extravaganza hope to please,Unless it hath some aim and purpose meet,Where humour leads the way and sprightly ease?

For Fiction then is conned with zest completeWhen likest truth, and writ with fitting graceTo charm at once the simple and discreet!

Returning to my tale: A countless raceI saw go up and down that meadow green,With jocund clamour and with lightsome pace;

Some clad in homely dress, of modish mien,To which hypocrisy lent cunning showOf poverty, but neat withal and clean;

Others in colours which the day doth know,When on the fresh Aurora's locks of goldThe earliest streak of light begins to glow.

The teeming Spring presents a wealth untoldOf varied hues, and with such beauty gracedThe mind is charmed with what the eyes behold;

There prodigality and wanton waste,Holding athwart the plain high revelry,Make up in splendour what they lack in taste.

Upon a throne exalted very high,(Where Art ruled matter with a power confest,Wrought though it was in gold and ivory,)

A maid I saw, in such adornments dressed,And eke in every part so wondrous bright,The eye was ravished and the ear was blest.

She sat thereon with majesty bedight,In stature, as it seemed, a giantess,Of fine proportions though of towering height;

With greater lustre shone her lovelinessWhen seen from far, for as we nearer drawIts power to fascinate grows strangely less.

Entranced with wonder, and o'erwhelmed with awe,I fixed my gaze on her, and straight awayWhat now my trembling tongue would sing I saw:

If maid or no, I am not free to say,Though I've affirmed it, for in such like caseThe keenest sight may haply go astray;

For almost ever those of spiteful race,Who brand the vessels cracked that are entire,Are scant of reason and devoid of grace.

Bright as a hawk's, and full of amorous fire,Her eyes had yet such winning softness too,As made them beautiful beyond desire;

Whether to artifice or habit due,Their radiant flash at times would grow intense,Then change to lustre of a mellower hue.

Beside her stood two nymphs of eminence,Of such a lively air and sprightly mien,As bound all hearts in wonder and suspense;

To her who on the lofty throne was seenThey oped their lips, and forth their words did pressRich in their sweetness, yet in wisdom mean;

Her titles grand they laboured to express,That stood for little or for naught, I trow,In the blurred annals of forgetfulness;

And as the twain did whisper soft and lowTheir honied words, she, of the throne on high,In beauty unsurpassed before or now,

Rose to her feet; in twinkling of an eye.It seemed as if her head would soar uprightTo pierce the clouds; in faith I do not lie;

Yet not one tittle of her charms so brightShe lost thereby, for, without stint or stay,She rose in beauty as she rose in height.

Her arms were lengthened out in such a way,As if they would embrace all things that lieBetwixt the springing and the dying day;

The so-called dropsy, that grave malady,So bulged her stomach out, that all the seaMight flow therein; so did it strike mine eye.

Each part of all her frame in like degreeSeemed to increase in bulk, though verilyHer beauty, as I've said, ne'er ceased to be.

To wait the upshot of such prodigyI stood enwrapt, and would have given my thumbTo know the certain truth, and speedily:

One, whom I know not, to my side did comeAnd said in clear and quiet whisper: "Stay,Of all that thou would'st know this is the sum!

She, whom thou seest increase in such a way,That scarcely hath she further scope to grow,And fain the highest part of all would play;

She, who doth scale the clouds and upward goThe very circle of the moon to gain—Although her mode of flight we do not know—

Is one who, of her better fortune vain,Would seek to check the inconstant wheel, and fastIts axle fix, thus ever to remain.

She, who hath never felt misfortune's blast,Nor fears it now, so daring proud is she,Prodigal ever, lustful to the last,

Is one who, with ambition past degree,Hath set herself to grow and ever grow,Until she is the giantess we see;

And, to increase her growth she is not slowTo bring her great achievements to the light,Whence her extreme of daring men may know!

Hast never heard of those famed works of might,The arches, amphitheatres, and fanes,Baths, porticoes, and walls of towering height,

Which stand entire, or show their vast remains,In spite of gathering years, and seem to holdThose fell destroyers, Time and Death, in chains?"

"No scrap," quoth I, "of what thou now hast told,But I do hold it in my memory right,Well nailed and rivetted from days of old!

I have the lovely widow's tomb in sight,With Rhodes' Colossus in the self-same row,And eke its lanthorn with the starry light!

But come we to the point I long to know:Who may she be?" "Be of an easy mind!"Responded he with acrid voice and low,

"I'll tell thee presently; but, wert not blind,Thou wouldst ere now have recognized the dame,But, sooth, thy layman's wit doth lag behind!

She, who to heaven soareth like a flame,Pregnant, she knows not how, yet by the wind,Is the true daughter of Desire and Fame;

To her, in whole or part, must be assignedThe cause why in this world we can, and may,Not seven wonders but a hundred find.

Short number is a hundred; should I sayA hundred thousand millions, do not fearThat in the reckoning I go far astray.

She planned and finished, while the world did cheer,Structures that sit enthroned on the ground,And to the clouds their soaring summits rear;

Full often hath she levied war around,Where gentle peace lay couched with soft desire,Because her limits had too small a bound;

When 'mid the flames, and ready to expire,Bold Mucius let consume his arm of might,'Twas she that tempered down the dreadful fire;

She gave the impulse to the Roman knightTo leap into the yawning gulf of flame,Beclad with flashing steel and armour bright!

Full often, borne away by lust of fame,To tempt the impossible she daring goes,And on some novel wonder stamps her name;

From burning Lybia to the Scythian snows,Her course is tracked by works immense and hoary,Which Fame hath decked with titles grandiose;

In fine, she is the arrogant Vainglory,Who by her grand achievements stuns mankind,And binds the ages to rehearse her story!

Herself unto herself gives promise kindOf triumphs and of joys; and in her stressShe leaves bald Opportunity behind.

Her natural food is air, her drink no less;So in a moment to such height she growsThat in her measure she is measureless!

These at her side, with semblance of repose,Are the attendants twain she most doth prize,Who bear her Atlas-like where'er she goes;

The thrilling voice, the brilliant beauteous eyes,The seeming humbleness, the dulcet playOf wanton words where passion hidden lies,

A god-like more than human source betray;In sooth they are—with peace and patience hear—Falsehood and Flattery, twin sisters they.

They haunt her presence, and are ever nearWith sweetly murmured words of high pretence,That have a ring of wisdom to the ear;

And she, quite blind as to the finer sense,Sees not the venomous asp that lurking liesBeneath the seeming flowers of innocence;

Stung with unhallowed craving, forth she hiesTo taste the deadly poison in its glassOf crystal pure, while flash her eager eyes;

Yet, sooth to say, the wariest of his class,Who drinks in flattery, finds, before he knows,His glories vanish as the light winds pass!"

As rapt I listened, lo! Vainglory rose,And burst with an explosion wondrous loud,That brought my sweet dream to a bitter close.

On this the morning rose without a cloud,Arrayed with liquid pearls and scattering flowers,Proud in her looks and of her virtue proud;

The tiny nightingales within their bowers,With self-taught song, to echo forth her praise,Trilled forth their amorous notes in silvery showers;

Caught up the sound the linnets on their sprays,The lightsome larks responded from the air,And all in concert sung their morning lays!

Some of the squadron started from their lair,That the bright god of day they might not meetIn the constrained plight in which they were.

Now at the casements of Aurora sweet,With face of Teuton ruddiness, I ween,His lordship shewed himself in garb complete;

On one side stout, on t'other limp and lean,As one who waits the contest with dismay,Wherein as vanquished he may soon be seen.

With courteous air he wished them all, good-day!In proper Spanish, and Toledan true,And quick prepared him for the coming fray;

Then from a hillock, with his host in view,And with a voice that rang from side to side,He made them this oration impromptû:

"O spirits fortunate, wherein resideThe gift of splendid speech, the subtle flowOf untold wisdom gathered far and wide,

To which fair poesy, with kindly glow,Doth lend her native loveliness divine,Perfect in all her parts from top to toe!

Do not permit, upon your life and mine—(Mark how Apollo's speech is void of flowers)—That that vile crew should sully this fair shrine;

That crew, I say, which girds its fiendish powers,And with its countless hordes, inflamed with lies,Prepares its ruin, or it may be ours!

Ye, the fond pride and lustre of mine eyes,The lanthorns where my light is wont to glow,Whether by nature, or through exercise!

Can ye consent that this brute herd and low,This knavish, stupid, stuff-inventing race,Should beard me here, and in my presence crow?

Give to your powerful arms such ample space,That after ages may proclaim aloudYour gathered glory, and their fell disgrace;

With righteous wrath your stalwart breasts enshroud,And charge with fury, that will never cease,That lazy, vagabond, and useless crowd!

Not worth a rush, not worth a burba piece,—Of Berber coins the very dross and scum—Should ye esteem these folk who spoil our peace!

The sound of more than one bemuffled drum,The fife's shrill shrieking, and the trumpet's blare,That rouse up choler, and make terror dumb,

Let these stir up your secret virtues rare,As they arouse the courage, drown the fearsOf that vexatious swarm who wait us there!

I hear the sound, it strikes upon mine ears,The mighty clamour of the marching foe,The hubbub wild of martial shouts and cheers!

'Tis needful now, and that full well ye know,That each one, with a seasoned warrior's eye,Without allowing vain caprice to show,

Should order keep, and stand his comrades by,And like a valiant man his duty do,Resolved to conquer or at worst to die!"

Then by the western side there rose to viewA marching squadron great as could be found,Of barbarous rabble, blind and ragged too;

Now from our host there rose a mighty sound,A joyful, fearless shout: To arms! they cry,To arms! re-echoes all the country round,

To arms! To arms! to do or else to die!

Words in this poem 90
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
polite a.
Smooth; polished. [L. politus, p. p. of polire to polish: cf. F. poli. See Polish, v.]
humour n.
Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
withers n.
The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. ]
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
trenchant a.
Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp. [OF. trenchant, F. tranchant, p. pr. See Trench, v. t.]
troglodyte n.
One of any savage race that dwells in caves, instead of constructing dwellings; a cave dweller. Most of the primitive races of man were troglodytes. [L. troglodytae, pl., Gr. troglodyte.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
soberly a.
Grave; serious; solemn; sad.
elfish a.
Of or relating to the elves; elflike; implike; weird; scarcely human; mischievous, as though caused by elves.
unbridled a.
Loosed from the bridle, or as from the bridle; hence, unrestrained; licentious; violent; as, unbridled passions. [Pref. un- not + bridled.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
prudish a.
Like a prude; very formal, precise, or reserved; affectedly severe in virtue; as, a prudish woman; prudish manners.
indite v. t.
To compose; to write; to be author of; to dictate; to prompt. [OE. enditen to indite, indict, OF. enditer to indicate, show, dictate, write, inform, and endicter to accuse; both fr. LL. indictare to show, to accuse, fr. L. ]
extravaganza n.
A composition, as in music, or in the drama, designed to produce effect by its wild irregularity; esp., a musical caricature. [Extravagance with an Italian ending: cf. It. stravaganza.]
zest n.
A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
discreet a.
Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
lightsome a.
Having light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
prodigality n.
Extravagance in expenditure, particularly of money; excessive liberality; profusion; waste; -- opposed to frugality, economy, and parsimony."The prodigality of his wit." [F. prodigalité, L. prodigalitas. See Prodigal.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
bedight v. t.
To bedeck; to array or equip; to adorn.
giantess n.
A woman of extraordinary size.
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
laboured a.
Bearing marks of labor and effort; elaborately wrought; not easy or natural; as, labored poetry; a labored style.
annals n.
A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened. [L. annalis (sc. liber), and more frequently in the pl. annales (sc. libri), chronicles, fr. annus year. Cf. Annual.]
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
tittle n.
A particle; a minute part; a jot; an iota. [OE. titel, titil, apparently a dim. of tit, in the sense of small; cf. G. tüttel a tittle, dim. of OHG. tutta teat. Perhaps, however, the same word as title, n.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
malady n.
Any disease of the human body; a distemper, disorder, or indisposition, proceeding from impaired, defective, or morbid organic functions; especially, a lingering or deep-seated disorder. [F. maladie, fr. malade ill, sick, OF. also, malabde, fr. L. male habitus, i. e., ill-kept, not in good condition. See Malice, and Habit.]
upshot n.
Final issue; conclusion; the sum and substance; the end; the result; the consummation. [Up + shot, equivalent to scot share, reckoning. Cf. the phrase to cast up an account.]
prodigy n.
Something extraordinary, or out of the usual course of nature, from which omens are drawn; a portent; as, eclipses and meteors were anciently deemed prodigies. [L. prodigium; pro before + (perh.) a word appearing in adagium adage: cf. F. prodige. Cf. Adage.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
scrap n.
Something scraped off; hence, a small piece; a bit; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion. [OE. scrappe, fr. Icel. skrap trifle, cracking. See Scrape, v. t.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
colossus n.
A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome, the Colossus of Apollo at Rhodes.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
presently adv.
At present; at this time; now.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
grandiose a.
Impressive or elevating in effect; vimposing; splendid; striking; -- in a good sense. [F. grandiose, It. grandioso. See Grand.]
vainglory n.
Excessive vanity excited by one's own performances; empty pride; undue elation of mind; vain show; boastfulness. [Vain + glory.]
measureless a.
Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
humbleness n.
The quality of being humble; humility; meekness.
dulcet a.
Sweet to the taste; luscious. [OF. doucet, dim. of dous sweet, F. doux, L. dulcis; akin to Gr. Doucet.]
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
unhallowed a.
Not consecrated; hence, profane; unholy; impious; wicked. [Pref. un- not + hallowed.]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
squadron n.
Primarily, a square; hence, a square body of troops; a body of troops drawn up in a square. [F. escadron, formerly also esquadron, or It. squadrone. See Squad.]
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
aurora n.
The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
ruddiness n.
The quality or state of being ruddy; as, the ruddiness of the cheeks or the sky.
ween v. i.
To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
imprompt a.
Not ready. Sterne.
poesy n.
The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
fiendish a.
Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
stalwart a.
Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
enshroud v. t.
To cover with, or as with, a shroud; to shroud. Churchill.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
blare v. i.
To sound loudly and somewhat harshly. [OE. blaren, bloren, to cry, woop; cf. G. plärren to bleat, D. blaren to bleat, cry, weep. Prob. an imitative word, but cf. also E. blast. Cf. Blore.]
choler n.
The bile; -- formerly supposed to be the seat and cause of irascibility. [OE. coler, F. colère anger, L. cholera a bilious complaint, fr. Gr. Gall, and cf. Cholera.]
hubbub n.
A loud noise of many confused voices; a tumult; uproar. [Cf. Whoobub, Whoop, Hoop, v. i.]
needful a.
Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Journey to Parnassus, composed by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, translated into English tercets with preface and illustrative notes, Internet Archive, the James Y. Gibson translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Miguel de Cervantes, Chapter VI, in Journey to Parnassus (1883), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cervantes-journey-to-parnassus/chapter-6.html, id L28591.

Form and metre

Chapter VI is 307 lines in 103 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABA springA · withalB · ringA
  2. 2 -CB recal · veinC · callB
  3. 3 CDC containC · doD · twainC
  4. 4 D-D grewD · trow · tooD
  5. 5 EFE browE · flowsF · nowE
  6. 6 FGF goesF · vainG · growsF
  7. 7 -HG again · freaksH · mainG
  8. 8 HIH bespeaksH · goalI · seeksH
  9. 9 IJI rollI · storeJ · soulI
  10. 10 JK- coreJ · statesK · moor
  11. 11 KLK gatesK · inL · fatesK
  12. 12 LML winL · caseM · thereinL
  13. 13 MNM placeM · oneN · graceM
  14. 14 NON noneN · powersO · runN
  15. 15 OPO flowersO · scentP · bowersO
  16. 16 -QP content · sightQ · extentP
  17. 17 QRQ writeQ · kenR · inditeQ
  18. 18 RSR menR · soundS · penR
  19. 19 STS unboundS · theseT · boundS
  20. 20 TUT pleaseT · meetU · easeT
  21. 21 UVU completeU · graceV · discreetU
  22. 22 VWV raceV · greenW · paceV
  23. 23 WXW mienW · showX · cleanW
  24. 24 XYX knowX · goldY · glowX
  25. 25 YZY untoldY · gracedZ · beholdY
  26. 26 Z-Z wasteZ · revelry · tasteZ
  27. 27 -a- high · confesta · ivory
  28. 28 aba dresseda · brightb · blesta
  29. 29 b-b bedightb · giantess · heightb
  30. 30 -c- loveliness · drawc · less
  31. 31 -dc awe · awayd · sawc
  32. 32 ded sayd · casee · astrayd
  33. 33 efe racee · entiref · gracee
  34. 34 fgf firef · toog · desiref
  35. 35 ghg dueg · intenseh · hueg
  36. 36 -ih eminence · mieni · suspenseh
  37. 37 iji seeni · pressj · meani
  38. 38 jk- expressj · trowk · forgetfulness
  39. 39 kl- lowk · highl · now
  40. 40 lml eyel · uprightm · liel
  41. 41 mnm brightm · stayn · heightm
  42. 42 non wayn · lieo · dayn
  43. 43 -po malady · seap · eyeo
  44. 44 p-p degreep · verily · bep
  45. 45 -q- prodigy · thumbq · speedily
  46. 46 qrq comeq · stayr · sumq
  47. 47 rsr wayr · grows · playr
  48. 48 sts gos · gaint · knows
  49. 49 tut vaint · fastu · remaint
  50. 50 uvu blastu · shev · lastu
  51. 51 vwv degreev · groww · seev
  52. 52 wxw sloww · lightx · knoww
  53. 53 xyx mightx · fanesy · heightx
  54. 54 yzy remainsy · holdz · chainsy
  55. 55 zxz toldz · rightx · oldz
  56. 56 xAx sightx · rowA · lightx
  57. 57 ABA knowA · mindB · lowA
  58. 58 BCB blindB · dameC · behindB
  59. 59 CBC flameC · windB · fameC
  60. 60 BDB assignedB · mayD · findB
  61. 61 DED sayD · fearE · astrayD
  62. 62 EFE cheerE · groundF · rearE
  63. 63 FGF aroundF · desireG · boundF
  64. 64 -HG expire · mightH · fireG
  65. 65 HIH knightH · flameI · brightH
  66. 66 IJI fameI · goesJ · nameI
  67. 67 JK- snowsJ · hoaryK · grandiose
  68. 68 KLK vaingloryK · mankindL · storyK
  69. 69 LML kindL · stressM · behindL
  70. 70 MN- lessM · growsN · measureless
  71. 71 NON reposeN · prizeO · goesN
  72. 72 OPO eyesO · playP · liesO
  73. 73 PQP betrayP · hearQ · theyP
  74. 74 Q-Q nearQ · pretence · earQ
  75. 75 -R- sense · liesR · innocence
  76. 76 -SR hies · glassS · eyesR
  77. 77 STS classS · knowsT · passS
  78. 78 TU- roseT · loudU · close
  79. 79 UVU cloudU · flowersV · proudU
  80. 80 VWV bowersV · praiseW · showersV
  81. 81 WXW spraysW · airX · laysW
  82. 82 XY- lairX · meetY · were
  83. 83 YZY sweetY · weenZ · completeY
  84. 84 ZaZ leanZ · dismaya · seenZ
  85. 85 aba daya · trueb · fraya
  86. 86 bc- viewb · sidec · impromptû
  87. 87 cdc residec · flowd · widec
  88. 88 ded glowd · divinee · toed
  89. 89 efe minee · flowersf · shrinee
  90. 90 fgf powersf · liesg · oursf
  91. 91 ghg eyesg · glowh · exerciseg
  92. 92 hih lowh · racei · crowh
  93. 93 iji spacei · aloudj · disgracei
  94. 94 jkj enshroudj · ceasek · crowdj
  95. 95 klk piecek · scuml · peacek
  96. 96 lml druml · blarem · dumbl
  97. 97 mnm rarem · fearsn · therem
  98. 98 non earsn · foeo · cheersn
  99. 99 opo knowo · eyep · showo
  100. 100 pqp byp · doq · diep
  101. 101 qrq viewq · foundr · tooq
  102. 102 rpr soundr · cryp · roundr
  103. 103 p diep
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
From one of causes three do night-mares spring,10···/˘·····
Dreams, I should say, for such a name withal10········˘/
To ears polite may have a finer ring.10··˘/···/˘·
The first concerneth matters that recal10··˘/˘/˘···
Our daily life, our customary vein;10//˘·//˘·˘·
The second physic wills that we should call10·/˘/˘·····
After the fullest humour we contain;10···/˘/˘·˘/
The third with revelations hath to do,10····˘/˘···
Which touch our welfare more than t'other twain.11··//···˘/˘·
I slept and dreamed; and from the third cause grew10··········
My dreaming, which had ground enough, I trow,10·/˘···˘/··
In indigestion and tooth-rasping too.10··˘/˘··/˘·
The sick man dreameth, he whose fevered brow10···/˘··/˘·
Withers with fire, that near his mouth there flows10/˘·/······
Some bubbling stream he knows and covets now;10·/˘····/˘·
And while to sip its fleeting stream he goes,10·····/˘···
His restless dreamy strivings are in vain,10·/˘/˘/˘···
His thirst he slakes noi, and his longing grows.10·······/˘·
The slumbering soldier fights his fights again,10·/˘/˘···˘/
And in his dreaming, as in waking, freaks,10···/˘··/˘·
He wields his trenchant blade, with might and main;10···/˘·····
The tender lover gains what he bespeaks,10·/˘/˘···˘/
For as he sleeps he nears the wished-for goal,10··········
And without shipwreck makes the port he seeks;10···/˘·····
The dreaming miser, in his restless roll,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Wraps up his breast within his golden store,10·······/˘·
Where for all time he hath consigned his soul.10······˘/··
I, who am ever decent at the core,10···/˘/˘···
Alike in dreaming as in waking states,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Since I am neither Troglodyte nor Moor,10···/˘/˘˘··
Did of my soul throw open wide the gates,10·····/˘···
And through the eye-lids slumber entered in,10·····/˘/˘·
With glorious promise, spite of all the fates.10·/˘/˘·····
Asleep, four thousand triumphs did I win,10˘/·/˘/˘···
Which I could tell, without in any case10·······/˘·
Missing one single joy that lurked therein;10/˘·/˘·····
Time, opportunity, and fitting place,10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Each by itself and all of them in one,10··˘/······
Produced effects of corresponding grace.10˘/˘/··˘/˘·
Two hours I slept, more soberly did none,10·/···/˘˘··
No elfish vapours, nor fantastic powers11·/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘
Did through my quiet brain unbridled run;10···/˘·˘/˘·
My loosened Fancy strayed mid thousand flowers,11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
Which decked a meadow fragrant with the scent10···/·/˘···
Of far Panchaian or Sabaean bowers;9·······/˘
My straining vision roamed with great content10·/˘/˘···˘/
Athwart that beauteous spot, for dreaming sight11˘/·/˘˘··/˘·
Hath, more than waking, range and wide extent.10···/˘···˘/
What I distinctly saw I fear to write,10··˘/˘·····
For things impossible to mortal ken10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
My prudish quill hath scruples to indite;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
What hath a gleam of possible to men,10·····/˘˘··
The sweet, the smooth, the certain and the sound,10·····/˘···
These are fit topics for my blundering pen.10···/˘··/˘·
My narrow wit hath ne'er its gates unbound10·/˘·····˘/
To things incongruous, but welcomes these10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Which keep within the range of reason's bound.10·······/˘·
How can Extravaganza hope to please,10··˘·˘/˘···
Unless it hath some aim and purpose meet,10·······/˘·
Where humour leads the way and sprightly ease?10·/˘····/˘·
For Fiction then is conned with zest complete10·/˘·····˘/
When likest truth, and writ with fitting grace10·······/˘·
To charm at once the simple and discreet!10·····/˘·˘/
Returning to my tale: A countless race10˘/˘····/˘·
I saw go up and down that meadow green,10·······/··
With jocund clamour and with lightsome pace;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Some clad in homely dress, of modish mien,10···/˘··/˘·
To which hypocrisy lent cunning show10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Of poverty, but neat withal and clean;10·/˘˘··˘/··
Others in colours which the day doth know,10/˘·/˘·····
When on the fresh Aurora's locks of gold10····˘/˘···
The earliest streak of light begins to glow.10·/˘···˘/··
The teeming Spring presents a wealth untold10·/˘·˘/··˘/
Of varied hues, and with such beauty graced10·/˘····/˘·
The mind is charmed with what the eyes behold;10········˘/
There prodigality and wanton waste,10·······/˘·
Holding athwart the plain high revelry,10/˘˘/···/˘˘
Make up in splendour what they lack in taste.10···/˘·····
Upon a throne exalted very high,10····˘/˘/˘·
(Where Art ruled matter with a power confest,10···/˘··/··
Wrought though it was in gold and ivory,)10·······/˘˘
A maid I saw, in such adornments dressed,10······˘/˘·
And eke in every part so wondrous bright,10···/˘··/˘·
The eye was ravished and the ear was blest.10··········
She sat thereon with majesty bedight,10··˘/·/˘˘˘/
In stature, as it seemed, a giantess,10·/˘····/˘˘
Of fine proportions though of towering height;10··˘/˘··/˘·
With greater lustre shone her loveliness10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
When seen from far, for as we nearer draw10·······/˘·
Its power to fascinate grows strangely less.10·/·/˘··/˘·
Entranced with wonder, and o'erwhelmed with awe,10˘/·/˘·····
I fixed my gaze on her, and straight away10········˘/
What now my trembling tongue would sing I saw:10···/˘·····
If maid or no, I am not free to say,10··········
Though I've affirmed it, for in such like case10··˘/······
The keenest sight may haply go astray;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
For almost ever those of spiteful race,10·/·/˘··/˘·
Who brand the vessels cracked that are entire,11···/˘···˘/˘
Are scant of reason and devoid of grace.10···/˘·˘/··
Bright as a hawk's, and full of amorous fire,10·······/˘/
Her eyes had yet such winning softness too,10·····/˘/˘·
As made them beautiful beyond desire;11···/˘˘··˘/˘
Whether to artifice or habit due,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Their radiant flash at times would grow intense,10·/˘·····˘/
Then change to lustre of a mellower hue.11···/˘······
Beside her stood two nymphs of eminence,10˘/·····/˘˘
Of such a lively air and sprightly mien,10···/˘··/˘·
As bound all hearts in wonder and suspense;10·····/˘·˘/
To her who on the lofty throne was seen10·····/˘···
They oped their lips, and forth their words did press10··········
Rich in their sweetness, yet in wisdom mean;10···/˘··/˘·
Her titles grand they laboured to express,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
That stood for little or for naught, I trow,10···/˘·····
In the blurred annals of forgetfulness;10···/˘·˘/˘˘
And as the twain did whisper soft and low10·····/˘···
Their honied words, she, of the throne on high,10·/˘·······
In beauty unsurpassed before or now,10·/˘·˘/····
Rose to her feet; in twinkling of an eye.10·····/˘···
It seemed as if her head would soar upright10········˘/
To pierce the clouds; in faith I do not lie;10··········
Yet not one tittle of her charms so bright10···/˘·····
She lost thereby, for, without stint or stay,10··········
She rose in beauty as she rose in height.10···/˘·····
Her arms were lengthened out in such a way,10···/˘·····
As if they would embrace all things that lie10····˘/····
Betwixt the springing and the dying day;10˘/·/˘··/˘·
The so-called dropsy, that grave malady,10···/˘··/˘˘
So bulged her stomach out, that all the sea10···/˘·····
Might flow therein; so did it strike mine eye.10··········
Each part of all her frame in like degree10········˘/
Seemed to increase in bulk, though verily10··˘/···/˘˘
Her beauty, as I've said, ne'er ceased to be.10·/˘·······
To wait the upshot of such prodigy10···/···/˘˘
I stood enwrapt, and would have given my thumb10·······/··
To know the certain truth, and speedily:10···/˘··/˘˘
One, whom I know not, to my side did come10··········
And said in clear and quiet whisper: "Stay,10·····/˘/˘·
Of all that thou would'st know this is the sum!10··········
She, whom thou seest increase in such a way,10····˘/····
That scarcely hath she further scope to grow,10·/˘··/˘···
And fain the highest part of all would play;10···/˘·····
She, who doth scale the clouds and upward go10·······/˘·
The very circle of the moon to gain—10·/˘/˘·····
Although her mode of flight we do not know—10··········
Is one who, of her better fortune vain,10·····/˘/˘·
Would seek to check the inconstant wheel, and fast11·····˘/˘···
Its axle fix, thus ever to remain.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
She, who hath never felt misfortune's blast,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Nor fears it now, so daring proud is she,10·····/˘···
Prodigal ever, lustful to the last,10/˘˘/˘/˘···
Is one who, with ambition past degree,10····˘/˘·˘/
Hath set herself to grow and ever grow,10··˘/···/˘·
Until she is the giantess we see;10·····/˘˘··
And, to increase her growth she is not slow10··˘/······
To bring her great achievements to the light,10····˘/˘···
Whence her extreme of daring men may know!10··˘/·/˘···
Hast never heard of those famed works of might,10·/˘·······
The arches, amphitheatres, and fanes,10·/˘/˘·˘˘··
Baths, porticoes, and walls of towering height,10·/˘····/˘·
Which stand entire, or show their vast remains,10··˘/····˘/
In spite of gathering years, and seem to hold10···/˘·····
Those fell destroyers, Time and Death, in chains?"10··˘/˘·····
"No scrap," quoth I, "of what thou now hast told,10··········
But I do hold it in my memory right,10·······/˘·
Well nailed and rivetted from days of old!10···/˘˘····
I have the lovely widow's tomb in sight,10···/˘/˘···
With Rhodes' Colossus in the self-same row,10··˘/˘·····
And eke its lanthorn with the starry light!10···/˘··/˘·
But come we to the point I long to know:10··········
Who may she be?" "Be of an easy mind!"10·······/˘·
Responded he with acrid voice and low,10˘/˘··/˘···
"I'll tell thee presently; but, wert not blind,10···/˘˘····
Thou wouldst ere now have recognized the dame,10·····/˘···
But, sooth, thy layman's wit doth lag behind!10···/˘·····
She, who to heaven soareth like a flame,10···/˘/˘···
Pregnant, she knows not how, yet by the wind,10/˘········
Is the true daughter of Desire and Fame;10···/˘·˘/··
To her, in whole or part, must be assigned10········˘/
The cause why in this world we can, and may,10··········
Not seven wonders but a hundred find.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Short number is a hundred; should I say10·/˘··/˘···
A hundred thousand millions, do not fear10·/˘/˘/˘···
That in the reckoning I go far astray.10···/˘···˘/
She planned and finished, while the world did cheer,10···/˘·····
Structures that sit enthroned on the ground,10/˘····˘···
And to the clouds their soaring summits rear;10·····/˘/˘·
Full often hath she levied war around,10·/˘··/˘···
Where gentle peace lay couched with soft desire,11·/˘·····˘/˘
Because her limits had too small a bound;10···/˘·····
When 'mid the flames, and ready to expire,10·····/˘·˘/
Bold Mucius let consume his arm of might,10····˘/····
'Twas she that tempered down the dreadful fire;11···/˘··/˘/˘
She gave the impulse to the Roman knight10···/˘··/˘·
To leap into the yawning gulf of flame,10·····/˘···
Beclad with flashing steel and armour bright!10···/˘··/˘·
Full often, borne away by lust of fame,10·/˘·˘/····
To tempt the impossible she daring goes,10···˘/˘·/˘·
And on some novel wonder stamps her name;10···/˘/˘···
From burning Lybia to the Scythian snows,10·/˘····/˘·
Her course is tracked by works immense and hoary,11······˘/·/˘
Which Fame hath decked with titles grandiose;10·····/˘·˘/
In fine, she is the arrogant Vainglory,10·····/˘···
Who by her grand achievements stuns mankind,10····˘/˘·//
And binds the ages to rehearse her story!11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Herself unto herself gives promise kind10˘/··˘/·/˘·
Of triumphs and of joys; and in her stress10·/˘·······
She leaves bald Opportunity behind.10····˘/˘˘··
Her natural food is air, her drink no less;10·/˘·······
So in a moment to such height she grows10···/˘·····
That in her measure she is measureless!10···/˘··/˘˘
These at her side, with semblance of repose,10·····/˘·˘/
Are the attendants twain she most doth prize,10··˘/˘·····
Who bear her Atlas-like where'er she goes;11···/˘·˘˘/··
The thrilling voice, the brilliant beauteous eyes,11·/˘··/˘/˘˘·
The seeming humbleness, the dulcet play10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Of wanton words where passion hidden lies,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
A god-like more than human source betray;10·····/˘·˘/
In sooth they are—with peace and patience hear—10·······/˘·
Falsehood and Flattery, twin sisters they.10/··/˘˘·/˘·
They haunt her presence, and are ever near10···/˘··/˘·
With sweetly murmured words of high pretence,10·/˘/˘·····
That have a ring of wisdom to the ear;10·····/˘···
And she, quite blind as to the finer sense,10·······/˘·
Sees not the venomous asp that lurking lies10···/˘··/˘·
Beneath the seeming flowers of innocence;11···/˘/˘·/˘˘
Stung with unhallowed craving, forth she hies10··˘/˘/˘···
To taste the deadly poison in its glass10···/˘/˘···
Of crystal pure, while flash her eager eyes;10·/˘····/˘·
Yet, sooth to say, the wariest of his class,10··········
Who drinks in flattery, finds, before he knows,10···/˘·····
His glories vanish as the light winds pass!"10·/˘/˘·····
As rapt I listened, lo! Vainglory rose,10···/˘·····
And burst with an explosion wondrous loud,10····˘/˘/˘·
That brought my sweet dream to a bitter close.10·······/˘·
On this the morning rose without a cloud,10···/˘·····
Arrayed with liquid pearls and scattering flowers,10˘/·/˘··/˘/
Proud in her looks and of her virtue proud;10·······/˘·
The tiny nightingales within their bowers,11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
With self-taught song, to echo forth her praise,10·····/˘···
Trilled forth their amorous notes in silvery showers;10···/˘··/˘/
Caught up the sound the linnets on their sprays,10·····/˘···
The lightsome larks responded from the air,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And all in concert sung their morning lays!10···/˘··/˘·
Some of the squadron started from their lair,10···/˘/˘···
That the bright god of day they might not meet10··········
In the constrained plight in which they were.10··˘/˘·····
Now at the casements of Aurora sweet,11···········
With face of Teuton ruddiness, I ween,10···/˘/˘˘··
His lordship shewed himself in garb complete;10·/˘·˘/··˘/
On one side stout, on t'other limp and lean,11·····˘/˘···
As one who waits the contest with dismay,10·····/˘·˘/
Wherein as vanquished he may soon be seen.10···/˘·····
With courteous air he wished them all, good-day!10·/˘·······
In proper Spanish, and Toledan true,10·/˘/˘·····
And quick prepared him for the coming fray;10··˘/···/˘·
Then from a hillock, with his host in view,10···/˘·····
And with a voice that rang from side to side,10··········
He made them this oration impromptû:9····˘/˘˘/
"O spirits fortunate, wherein reside10·/˘/˘˘··˘/
The gift of splendid speech, the subtle flow10···/˘··/˘·
Of untold wisdom gathered far and wide,10·˘//˘/˘···
To which fair poesy, with kindly glow,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Doth lend her native loveliness divine,10···/˘/˘˘˘/
Perfect in all her parts from top to toe!10˘/········
Do not permit, upon your life and mine—10··˘/······
(Mark how Apollo's speech is void of flowers)—11··˘/˘····/˘
That that vile crew should sully this fair shrine;10·····/˘···
That crew, I say, which girds its fiendish powers,11·······/˘/˘
And with its countless hordes, inflamed with lies,10···/˘·˘/··
Prepares its ruin, or it may be ours!11˘/·/˘····/˘
Ye, the fond pride and lustre of mine eyes,10·····/˘···
The lanthorns where my light is wont to glow,10··········
Whether by nature, or through exercise!10···/˘··/˘·
Can ye consent that this brute herd and low,10··˘/······
This knavish, stupid, stuff-inventing race,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Should beard me here, and in my presence crow?10·······/˘·
Give to your powerful arms such ample space,10···/˘··/˘·
That after ages may proclaim aloud10···/˘·˘/˘/
Your gathered glory, and their fell disgrace;10·/˘/˘···˘/
With righteous wrath your stalwart breasts enshroud,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And charge with fury, that will never cease,10···/˘··/˘·
That lazy, vagabond, and useless crowd!10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Not worth a rush, not worth a burba piece,—10·······/˘·
Of Berber coins the very dross and scum—10·/˘··/˘···
Should ye esteem these folk who spoil our peace!10··˘/····/·
The sound of more than one bemuffled drum,10········˘·
The fife's shrill shrieking, and the trumpet's blare,10···/˘··/˘·
That rouse up choler, and make terror dumb,10···/˘··/˘·
Let these stir up your secret virtues rare,10·····/˘/˘·
As they arouse the courage, drown the fears10··˘/·/˘···
Of that vexatious swarm who wait us there!10··˘/˘·····
I hear the sound, it strikes upon mine ears,10··········
The mighty clamour of the marching foe,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The hubbub wild of martial shouts and cheers!10·/˘··/˘···
'Tis needful now, and that full well ye know,10·/˘·······
That each one, with a seasoned warrior's eye,10·····/˘/˘·
Without allowing vain caprice to show,10··˘/˘·˘/··
Should order keep, and stand his comrades by,10·/˘····/··
And like a valiant man his duty do,10···/˘··/˘·
Resolved to conquer or at worst to die!"10˘/·/˘·····
Then by the western side there rose to view10···/˘·····
A marching squadron great as could be found,10·/˘/˘·····
Of barbarous rabble, blind and ragged too;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Now from our host there rose a mighty sound,10··/····/˘·
A joyful, fearless shout: To arms! they cry,10·/˘/˘·····
To arms! re-echoes all the country round,10···/˘··/˘·
To arms! To arms! to do or else to die!10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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