Unanswered

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic pentameter · ABBAABBACDCDEE · 14 lines · from Poems

How long ago it is since we went Maying!Since she and I went Maying long ago!--The years have left my forehead lined, I know,Have thinned my hair around the temples graying.Ah, time will change us: yea, I hear it saying--"She too grows old: the face of rose and snowHas lost its freshness: in the hair's brown glowSome strands of silver sadly, too, are straying.The form you knew, whose beauty so enspelled,Has lost the litheness of its loveliness:And all the gladness that her blue eyes heldTears and the world have hardened with distress."--"True! true!" I answer, "O ye years that part!These things are chaned--but is her heart, her heart?"

Words in this poem

went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
maying n.
The celebrating of May Day.
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
litheness n.
The quality or state of being lithe; flexibility; limberness.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Unanswered is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Unanswered, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/unanswered.html, id L10975.

Form and metre

Unanswered is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABBAABBACDCDEE. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABBACDCDEE mayingA · agoB · knowB · grayingA · sayingA · snowB · glowB · strayingA · enspelledC · lovelinessD · heldC · distressD · partE · heartE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
How long ago it is since we went Maying!11··˘/·····/˘
Since she and I went Maying long ago!--10·····/˘·˘/
The years have left my forehead lined, I know,10·····/˘···
Have thinned my hair around the temples graying.11·······/˘/˘
Ah, time will change us: yea, I hear it saying--11·········/˘
"She too grows old: the face of rose and snow10··········
Has lost its freshness: in the hair's brown glow10···/˘·····
Some strands of silver sadly, too, are straying.11···/˘/˘··/˘
The form you knew, whose beauty so enspelled,10·····/˘···
Has lost the litheness of its loveliness:10···/˘··/˘˘
And all the gladness that her blue eyes held10···/˘·····
Tears and the world have hardened with distress."--10·····/˘·˘/
"True! true!" I answer, "O ye years that part!10···/˘·····
These things are chaned--but is her heart, her heart?"10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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