The Givers of Life

Bliss Carman (1861–1929) · 1921

rhyming couplets · 76 lines · from Later Poems

Who called us forth out of darkness and gave us the gift of life,Who set our hands to the toiling, our feet in the field of strife?

Darkly they mused, predestined to knowledge of viewless things,Sowing the seed of wisdom, guarding the living springs.

Little they reckoned privation, hunger or hardship or cold,If only the life might prosper, and the joy that grows not old.

With sorceries subtler than music, with knowledge older than speech,Gentle as wind in the wheat-field, strong as the tide on the beach,

Out of their beauty and longing, out of their raptures and tears,In patience and pride they bore us, to war with the warring years.

Who looked on the world before them, and summoned and choseour sires,Subduing the wayward impulse to the will of their deep desires?

Sovereigns of ultimate issues under the greater laws,Theirs was the mystic mission of the eternal cause;

Confident, tender, courageous, leaving the low for the higher,Lifting the feet of the nations out of the dust and the mire;Luring civilization on to the fair and new,Given God's bidding to follow, having God's business to do.

Who strengthened our souls with courage, and taught us the waysof Earth?Who gave us our patterns of beauty, our standards of flawless worth?

Mothers, unmilitant, lovely, moulding our manhood then,Walked in their woman's glory, swaying the might of men.

They schooled us to service and honor, modest and clean and fair,--The code of their worth of living, taught with the sanctionof prayer.They were our sharers of sorrow, they were our makers of joy,Lighting the lamp of manhood in the heart of the lonely boy.

Haloed with love and with wonder, in sheltered ways they trod,Seers of sublime divination, keeping the truce of God.

Who called us from youth and dreaming, and set ambition alight,And made us fit for the contest,--men, by their tender rite?

Sweethearts above our merit, charming our strength and skillTo be the pride of their loving, to be the means of their will.

If we be the builders of beauty, if we be the masters of art,Theirs were the gleaming ideals, theirs the uplift of the heart.

Truly they measure the lightness of trappings and ease and fame,For the teeming desire of their yearning is ever and ever the same:

To crown their lovers with gladness, to clothe their sonswith delight,And see the men of their making lords in the best man's right.

Lavish of joy and labor, broken only by wrong,These are the guardians of being, spirited, sentient and strong.

Theirs is the starry vision, theirs the inspiriting hope,Since Night, the brooding enchantress, promised that dayshould ope.

Lo, we have built and invented, reasoned, discovered and planned,To rear us a palace of splendor, and make us a heaven by hand.

We are shaken with dark misgiving, as kingdoms rise and fall;But the women who went to found them are never counted at all.

Versed in the soul's traditions, skilled in humanity's lore,They wait for their crown of rapture, and weep for the sins of war.

And behold they turn from our triumphs, as it was in the firstof days,For a little heaven of ardor and a little heartening of praise.

These are the rulers of kingdoms beyond the domains of state,Martyrs of all men's folly, over-rulers of fate.These we will love and honor, these we will serve and defend,Fulfilling the pride of nature, till nature shall have an end.

This is the code unwritten, this is the creed we hold,Guarding the little and lonely, gladdening the helpless and old,--

Apart from the brunt of the battle our wondrous women shall bide,For the sake of a tranquil wisdom and the need of a spirit's guide.

Come they into assembly, or keep they another door,Our makers of life shall lighten the days as the years of yore.

The lure of their laughter shall lead us, the lilt of their wordsshall sway.Though life and death should defeat us, their solace shall beour stay.

Veiled in mysterious beauty, vested in magical grace,They have walked with angels at twilight and looked upon glory's face.

Life we will give for their safety, care for their fruitful ease,Though we break at the toiling benches or go down in the smoky seas.

This is the gospel appointed to govern a world of men.Till love has died, and the echoes have whispered the last Amen.

Words in this poem 25
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
viewless a.
Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
prosper v. t.
To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
flawless a.
Free from flaws. Boyle.
moulding n.
The act or process of shaping in or on a mold, or of making molds; the art or occupation of a molder.
haloed a.
Surrounded with a halo; invested with an ideal glory; glorified.
uplift v. t.
To lift or raise aloft; to raise; to elevate; as, to uplift the arm; to uplift a rock.
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.
spirited a.
Animated or possessed by a spirit.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
enchantress n.
A woman versed in magical arts; a sorceress; also, a woman who fascinates. [Cf. F. enchanteresse.]
misgiving n.
Evil premonition; doubt; distrust.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
unwritten a.
Not written; not reduced to writing; oral; as, unwritten agreements.
brunt n.
The heat, or utmost violence, of an onset; the strength or greatest fury of any contention; as, the brunt of a battle. [OE. brunt, bront, fr. Icel. bruna to rush; cf. Icel. brenna to burn. Cf. Burn, v. t.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
bide v. i.
To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
lilt v. i.
To do anything with animation and quickness, as to skip, fly, or hop. [Cf. Norw. lilla, lirla, to sing in a high tone.]
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
amen interj.
An expression used at the end of prayers, and meaning, So be it. At the end of a creed, it is a solemn asseveration of belief. [L. amen, Gr. am certainly, truly.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Givers of Life is in the public domain. This text is taken from Later Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #33417; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Bliss Carman, The Givers of Life, in Later Poems (1921), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #33417, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/carman-later-poems/the-givers-of-life.html, id L10990.

Form and metre

The Givers of Life is 76 lines in 31 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines. 74% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.1 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 12% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA lifeA · strifeA
  2. 2 AA thingsA · springsA
  3. 3 AA coldA · oldA
  4. 4 AA speechA · beachA
  5. 5 AA tearsA · yearsA
  6. 6 A-A choseA · sires · desiresA
  7. 7 AA lawsA · causeA
  8. 8 AABB higherA · mireA · newB · doB
  9. 9 -AA ways · earthA · worthA
  10. 10 AA thenA · menA
  11. 11 A-ABB fairA · sanction · prayerA · joyB · boyB
  12. 12 AA trodA · godA
  13. 13 AA alightA · riteA
  14. 14 AA skillA · willA
  15. 15 AA artA · heartA
  16. 16 AA fameA · sameA
  17. 17 -AA sons · delightA · rightA
  18. 18 AA wrongA · strongA
  19. 19 A-A hopeA · day · opeA
  20. 20 AA plannedA · handA
  21. 21 AA fallA · allA
  22. 22 AA loreA · warA
  23. 23 -AA first · daysA · praiseA
  24. 24 AABB stateA · fateA · defendB · endB
  25. 25 AA holdA · oldA
  26. 26 AA bideA · guideA
  27. 27 AA doorA · yoreA
  28. 28 -A-A words · swayA · be · stayA
  29. 29 AA graceA · faceA
  30. 30 AA easeA · seasA
  31. 31 AA menA · amenA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Who called us forth out of darkness and gave us the gift of life,15······/˘·······
Who set our hands to the toiling, our feet in the field of strife?15··/···/˘/······
Darkly they mused, predestined to knowledge of viewless things,14/˘···/˘·/˘·/˘·
Sowing the seed of wisdom, guarding the living springs.13/˘···/˘/˘·/˘·
Little they reckoned privation, hunger or hardship or cold,15/˘·/˘˘/˘/˘·/˘··
If only the life might prosper, and the joy that grows not old.15·/˘···/˘·······
With sorceries subtler than music, with knowledge older than speech,15·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘/˘··
Gentle as wind in the wheat-field, strong as the tide on the beach,15/˘·············
Out of their beauty and longing, out of their raptures and tears,15···/˘·/˘···/˘··
In patience and pride they bore us, to war with the warring years.15·/˘·········/˘·
Who looked on the world before them, and summoned and chose13·········/˘··
our sires,3/˘·
Subduing the wayward impulse to the will of their deep desires?16˘/˘·/˘˘/······˘/
Sovereigns of ultimate issues under the greater laws,13/˘·/˘/˘···/˘·
Theirs was the mystic mission of the eternal cause;13···/˘/˘··˘/˘·
Confident, tender, courageous, leaving the low for the higher,14/˘/˘˘/˘/˘····/
Lifting the feet of the nations out of the dust and the mire;15/˘····/˘·······
Luring civilization on to the fair and new,12/˘·˘/˘······
Given God's bidding to follow, having God's business to do.14/·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘··
Who strengthened our souls with courage, and taught us the ways13·/˘/··/˘·····
of Earth?2··
Who gave us our patterns of beauty, our standards of flawless worth?16···//˘·/˘//˘·/˘·
Mothers, unmilitant, lovely, moulding our manhood then,14/˘····/˘/˘//··
Walked in their woman's glory, swaying the might of men.13···/˘/˘/˘····
They schooled us to service and honor, modest and clean and fair,--15····/˘·/˘/˘····
The code of their worth of living, taught with the sanction13······/˘···/˘
of prayer.2··
They were our sharers of sorrow, they were our makers of joy,15··//˘·/˘··//˘··
Lighting the lamp of manhood in the heart of the lonely boy.15/˘···/······/˘·
Haloed with love and with wonder, in sheltered ways they trod,14/˘····/˘·/˘···
Seers of sublime divination, keeping the truce of God.14··˘/·˘/˘/˘····
Who called us from youth and dreaming, and set ambition alight,15······/˘··˘/˘˘/
And made us fit for the contest,--men, by their tender rite?14······˘/···/˘·
Sweethearts above our merit, charming our strength and skill13/···//˘/˘/···
To be the pride of their loving, to be the means of their will.15······/˘·······
If we be the builders of beauty, if we be the masters of art,17····/˘·/˘····/˘··
Theirs were the gleaming ideals, theirs the uplift of the heart.14···/˘˘/··/˘···
Truly they measure the lightness of trappings and ease and fame,15/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘····
For the teeming desire of their yearning is ever and ever the same:16··/˘˘/··/˘·/·/··
To crown their lovers with gladness, to clothe their sons12···/˘·/˘····
with delight,3·˘/
And see the men of their making lords in the best man's right.14······/˘······
Lavish of joy and labor, broken only by wrong,13/˘···/˘/˘/˘··
These are the guardians of being, spirited, sentient and strong.14···/˘·//˘/˘˘··
Theirs is the starry vision, theirs the inspiriting hope,14···/˘/˘·······
Since Night, the brooding enchantress, promised that day12···/˘˘/˘/˘··
should ope.2··
Lo, we have built and invented, reasoned, discovered and planned,15·····˘/˘/˘˘/˘··
To rear us a palace of splendor, and make us a heaven by hand.16····/˘·/˘····/··
We are shaken with dark misgiving, as kingdoms rise and fall;15··/˘··˘/˘·/˘···
But the women who went to found them are never counted at all.15··/˘······//˘··
Versed in the soul's traditions, skilled in humanity's lore,13····˘/˘··˘/˘·
They wait for their crown of rapture, and weep for the sins of war.15······/˘·······
And behold they turn from our triumphs, as it was in the first15·˘/···//˘······
of days,2··
For a little heaven of ardor and a little heartening of praise.16··/˘/·/˘··/˘/˘··
These are the rulers of kingdoms beyond the domains of state,15···/˘·/˘···˘/··
Martyrs of all men's folly, over-rulers of fate.12/˘···/˘·/˘··
These we will love and honor, these we will serve and defend,14·····/˘·····˘/
Fulfilling the pride of nature, till nature shall have an end.15˘/˘···/˘·/˘····
This is the code unwritten, this is the creed we hold,13····˘/˘······
Guarding the little and lonely, gladdening the helpless and old,--15/˘·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘··
Apart from the brunt of the battle our wondrous women shall bide,16˘/·····/˘//˘/˘··
For the sake of a tranquil wisdom and the need of a spirit's guide.17·····/˘/˘·····/˘·
Come they into assembly, or keep they another door,14····˘/˘···˘/˘·
Our makers of life shall lighten the days as the years of yore.15//˘···/˘·······
The lure of their laughter shall lead us, the lilt of their words14····/˘········
shall sway.2··
Though life and death should defeat us, their solace shall be13·····˘/··/˘··
our stay.3/˘·
Veiled in mysterious beauty, vested in magical grace,13··˘/˘/˘/˘·/˘·
They have walked with angels at twilight and looked upon glory's face.16····/˘·/·····/˘·
Life we will give for their safety, care for their fruitful ease,14······/˘···/˘·
Though we break at the toiling benches or go down in the smoky seas.17·····/˘/˘·····/˘·
This is the gospel appointed to govern a world of men.15···/˘˘/˘·/˘····
Till love has died, and the echoes have whispered the last Amen.15······/˘·/˘··˘/

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