Uncle Sammy

Will Carleton (1845–1912) · 1873

106 lines · from Farm Ballads

Some men were born for great things,Some were born for small;Some--it is not recordedWhy they were born at all;But Uncle Sammy was certain he had a legitimate call.

Some were born with a talent,Some with scrip and land;Some with a spoon of silver,And some with a different brand;But Uncle Sammy came holding an argument in each hand.

Arguments sprouted within him,And twinked in his little eye;He lay and calmly debatedWhen average babies cry,And seemed to be pondering gravely whether to live or to die.

But prejudiced on that questionHe grew from day to day,And finally he concluded'Twas better for him to stay;And so into life's discussion he reasoned and reasoned his way.

Through childhood, through youth, into manhoodArgued and argued he;And he married a simple maiden,Though scarcely in love was she;But he reasoned the matter so clearly she hardly could help but agree.

And though at first she was blooming,And the new firm started strong,And though Uncle Sammy loved her,And tried to help her along,She faded away in silence, and 'twas evident something was wrong.

Now Uncle Sammy was faithful,And various remedies tried;He gave her the doctor's prescriptions,And plenty of logic beside;But logic and medicine failed him, and so one day she died.

He laid her away in the church-yard,So haggard and crushed and wan;And reared her a costly tombstoneWith all of her virtues on;And ought to have added, "A victim to arguments pro and con."

For many a year Uncle SammyFired away at his logical forte:Discussion was his occupation,And altercation his sport;He argued himself out of churches, he argued himself into court.

But alas for his peace and quiet,One day, when he went it blind,And followed his singular fancy,And slighted his logical mind,And married a ponderous widow that wasn't of the arguing kind!

Her sentiments all were settled,Her habits were planted and grown,Her heart was a starved little creatureThat followed a will of her own;And she raised a high hand with Sammy, and proceeded to play it alone.

Then Sammy he charged down upon herWith all of his strength and his wit,And many a dextrous encounter,And many a fair shoulder-hit;But vain were his blows and his blowing: he never could budge her a bit.

He laid down his premises round her,He scraped at her with his saws;He rained great facts upon her,And read her the marriage laws;But the harder he tried to convince her, the harder and harder she was.

She brought home all her preachers,As many as ever she could--With sentiments terribly settled,And appetites horribly good--Who sat with him long at his table, and explained to him where he stood.

And Sammy was not long in learningTo follow the swing of her gown,And came to be faithful in watchingThe phase of her smile and her frown;And she, with the heel of assertion, soon tramped all his arguments down.

And so, with his life-aspirationsThus suddenly brought to a check--And so, with the foot of his victorUnceasingly pressing his neck--He wrote on his face, "I'm a victim," and drifted--a logical wreck.

And farmers, whom he had arguedTo corners tight and fast,Would wink at each other and chuckle,And grin at him as he passed,As to say, "My ambitious old fellow, your whiffletree's straightened atlast."

Old Uncle Sammy one morningLay down on his comfortless bed,And Death and he had a discussion,And Death came out ahead;And the fact that SHE failed to start him was only because he was dead.

The neighbors laid out their old neighbor,With homely but tenderest art;And some of the oldest ones faltered,And tearfully stood apart;For the crusty old man had often unguardedly shown them his heart.

But on his face an expressionOf quizzical study lay,As if he were sounding the angelWho traveled with him that day,And laying the pipes down slyly for an argument on the way.

And one new-fashioned old ladyFelt called upon to suggestThat the angel might take Uncle Sammy,And give him a good night's rest,And then introduce him to Solomon, and tell him to do his best.

Words in this poem 21
scrip n.
A small bag; a wallet; a satchel. [OE. scrippe, probably of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. & OSw. skreppa, and also LL. scrippum, OF. esquerpe, escrepe, F. écharpe scarf. Cf. Scarp, Scarf a piece of dr]
gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
haggard a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
tombstone n.
A stone erected over a grave, to preserve the memory of the deceased.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
forte n.
The strong point; that in which one excels. fort"a The construction of a fable seems by no means the forte of our modern poetical writers. Jeffrey. [IT. forte: cf. F. fort. See Fort.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
singular a.
Separate or apart from others; single; distinct. [OE. singuler, F. singulier, fr. L. singularius, singularis, fr. singulus single. See Single, a.]
budge a.
Brisk; stirring; jocund. South. [See Budge, v.]
convince v. t.
To overpower; to overcome; to subdue or master. [L. convincere, -victum, to refute, prove; con- + vincere to conquer. See Victor, and cf. Convict.]
horribly adv.
In a manner to excite horror; dreadfully; terribly.
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
chuckle v. t.
To call, as a hen her chickens; to cluck. [From lst Chuck.]
grin n.
A snare; a gin. [AS. grin.]
comfortless a.
Without comfort or comforts; in want or distress; cheerless.
ahead adv.
In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
crusty a.
Having the nature of crust; pertaining to a hard covering; as, a crusty coat; a crusty surface or substance.
quizzical a.
Relating to quizzing: given to quizzing; of the nature of a quiz; farcical; sportive.
solomon n.
One of the kings of Israel, noted for his superior wisdom and magnificent reign; hence, a very wise man.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Uncle Sammy is in the public domain. This text is taken from Farm Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #9500; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Will Carleton, Uncle Sammy, in Farm Ballads (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9500, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/carleton-farm-ballads/uncle-sammy.html, id L23275.

Form and metre

Uncle Sammy is 106 lines in 21 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-AA things · smallA · recorded · allA · callA
  2. 2 -A-AA talent · landA · silver · brandA · handA
  3. 3 -A-AA him · eyeA · debated · cryA · dieA
  4. 4 -A-AA question · dayA · concluded · stayA · wayA
  5. 5 -A-AA manhood · heA · maiden · sheA · agreeA
  6. 6 AA-AA bloomingA · strongA · her · alongA · wrongA
  7. 7 -A-AA faithful · triedA · prescriptions · besideA · diedA
  8. 8 -A-AA yard · wanA · tombstone · onA · conA
  9. 9 -A-AA sammy · forteA · occupation · sportA · courtA
  10. 10 -A-AA quiet · blindA · fancy · mindA · kindA
  11. 11 -A-AA settled · grownA · creature · ownA · aloneA
  12. 12 -A-AA her · witA · encounter · hitA · bitA
  13. 13 ABABB herA · sawsB · herA · lawsB · wasB
  14. 14 -A-AA preachers · couldA · settled · goodA · stoodA
  15. 15 -A-AA learning · gownA · watching · frownA · downA
  16. 16 -A-AA aspirations · checkA · victor · neckA · wreckA
  17. 17 -A-A-A argued · fastA · chuckle · passedA · at · lastA
  18. 18 -A-AA morning · bedA · discussion · aheadA · deadA
  19. 19 -A-AA neighbor · artA · faltered · apartA · heartA
  20. 20 -A-AA expression · layA · angel · dayA · wayA
  21. 21 -A-AA lady · suggestA · sammy · restA · bestA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Some men were born for great things,7·······
Some were born for small;5·····
Some--it is not recorded7····˘/˘
Why they were born at all;6······
But Uncle Sammy was certain he had a legitimate call.16·/˘/˘·/˘···˘/˘˘·
Some were born with a talent,7·····/˘
Some with scrip and land;5·····
Some with a spoon of silver,7·····/˘
And some with a different brand;8····/˘˘·
But Uncle Sammy came holding an argument in each hand.15·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘···
Arguments sprouted within him,8/˘˘/˘···
And twinked in his little eye;7····/˘·
He lay and calmly debated8···/˘˘/˘
When average babies cry,7·/˘˘/˘·
And seemed to be pondering gravely whether to live or to die.16····/˘˘/˘·······
But prejudiced on that question8·/˘˘··/˘
He grew from day to day,6······
And finally he concluded8·/˘˘·˘/˘
'Twas better for him to stay;7·/˘····
And so into life's discussion he reasoned and reasoned his way.16·····˘/˘·/˘·/˘··
Through childhood, through youth, into manhood9·/·····/·
Argued and argued he;6/˘·/˘·
And he married a simple maiden,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Though scarcely in love was she;7·/˘····
But he reasoned the matter so clearly she hardly could help but agree.18··/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘···˘/
And though at first she was blooming,8······/˘
And the new firm started strong,7····/˘·
And though Uncle Sammy loved her,8··/˘/˘··
And tried to help her along,7·····˘/
She faded away in silence, and 'twas evident something was wrong.17·/˘˘/·/˘··/˘˘/˘··
Now Uncle Sammy was faithful,8·/˘/˘·/˘
And various remedies tried;8·/˘˘/˘˘·
He gave her the doctor's prescriptions,9····/˘˘/˘
And plenty of logic beside;8·/˘·/˘˘/
But logic and medicine failed him, and so one day she died.15·/˘·/˘˘········
He laid her away in the church-yard,9···˘/····
So haggard and crushed and wan;7·/˘····
And reared her a costly tombstone8····/˘/·
With all of her virtues on;7····/˘·
And ought to have added, "A victim to arguments pro and con."16····/˘·/˘·/˘˘···
For many a year Uncle Sammy9·/˘··/˘/˘
Fired away at his logical forte:11/˘˘/··/˘˘/˘
Discussion was his occupation,9˘/˘···˘/˘
And altercation his sport;7··˘/˘··
He argued himself out of churches, he argued himself into court.17·/˘˘/··/˘·/˘˘/···
But alas for his peace and quiet,9·˘/····/˘
One day, when he went it blind,7·······
And followed his singular fancy,9·/˘·/˘˘/˘
And slighted his logical mind,8·/˘·/˘˘·
And married a ponderous widow that wasn't of the arguing kind!18·/˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘··/˘˘·
Her sentiments all were settled,8·/˘˘··/˘
Her habits were planted and grown,8·/˘·/˘··
Her heart was a starved little creature9·····/˘/˘
That followed a will of her own;8·/˘·····
And she raised a high hand with Sammy, and proceeded to play it alone.18·······/˘·˘/˘···˘/
Then Sammy he charged down upon her9·/˘······
With all of his strength and his wit,8········
And many a dextrous encounter,9·/˘·/˘˘/˘
And many a fair shoulder-hit;8·/˘··/˘·
But vain were his blows and his blowing: he never could budge her a bit.17·······/˘·/˘·····
He laid down his premises round her,9····/˘˘··
He scraped at her with his saws;7·······
He rained great facts upon her,7·······
And read her the marriage laws;7····/˘·
But the harder he tried to convince her, the harder and harder she was.18··/˘···˘/··/˘·/˘··
She brought home all her preachers,7·····/˘
As many as ever she could--8·/˘·/˘··
With sentiments terribly settled,9·/˘˘/˘˘/˘
And appetites horribly good--8·/˘·/˘˘·
Who sat with him long at his table, and explained to him where he stood.17·······/˘·˘/·····
And Sammy was not long in learning9·/˘····/˘
To follow the swing of her gown,8·/˘·····
And came to be faithful in watching9····/˘·/˘
The phase of her smile and her frown;8········
And she, with the heel of assertion, soon tramped all his arguments down.17······˘/˘····/˘˘·
And so, with his life-aspirations9······˘/˘
Thus suddenly brought to a check--8·/˘˘····
And so, with the foot of his victor9·······/˘
Unceasingly pressing his neck--8····/˘··
He wrote on his face, "I'm a victim," and drifted--a logical wreck.17·······/˘·/˘·/˘˘·
And farmers, whom he had argued8·/˘···/˘
To corners tight and fast,6·/˘···
Would wink at each other and chuckle,9····/˘·/˘
And grin at him as he passed,7·······
As to say, "My ambitious old fellow, your whiffletree's straightened at16····˘/˘·/˘···/˘·
last."1·
Old Uncle Sammy one morning8·/˘/˘·/˘
Lay down on his comfortless bed,8····/˘˘·
And Death and he had a discussion,9······˘/˘
And Death came out ahead;6····˘/
And the fact that SHE failed to start him was only because he was dead.17··········/˘·····
The neighbors laid out their old neighbor,9·/˘····/˘
With homely but tenderest art;8·/˘·/˘˘·
And some of the oldest ones faltered,9····/˘·/˘
And tearfully stood apart;7·/˘˘·˘/
For the crusty old man had often unguardedly shown them his heart.17··/˘···/˘········
But on his face an expression8·····˘/˘
Of quizzical study lay,7·/˘˘/˘·
As if he were sounding the angel9····/˘·/˘
Who traveled with him that day,7·/˘····
And laying the pipes down slyly for an argument on the way.16·/˘···/˘··/˘˘···
And one new-fashioned old lady8···/˘·/˘
Felt called upon to suggest7·····˘/
That the angel might take Uncle Sammy,10··/˘··/˘/˘
And give him a good night's rest,7·······
And then introduce him to Solomon, and tell him to do his best.17···˘/··/˘˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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