Beatrice

Giosuè Carducci (1835–1907), translated by Frank Sewall · 1893

iambic pentameter · 54 lines · from Poems of Giosuè Carducci

The shining faceSmiled straight into the skies;A rosy glow was on her archéd neck;

Her radiant brow,Lofty, serene, and fair,And her glance like a rose new-blown,

And the fresh smileOf pure youth,Awakened in the heart new ecstasies:

But awe-inspiringAnd with fear entrancingWas her presence.

Floating on the windIn the morning airWas her sky-blue mantle, her white veil.

Like Our Lady from heavenShe passed before me,An angel in seeming and yet all so ardent.

My mind stopped thinkingBut to look at her,And the soul was at rest—but for sighing.

Then said I: O how or whenDid earth deserveThat such a mark of love be given her?

What reckless ancestorsGave thee to the world?What age ever bore so fair a thing as thou?

What serener starProduced thy form?What love divine evolved thee from its light?

Easily the ways of manFollowing the blessed guidanceOf thee, Beatrice, were all made new!

—“Not a woman, but the IdeaAm I, which heaven did offerFor man to study when seeking things on high.

“When hearts, not wholly cooledOf their potential fires,Fought hard with life severe, and with the truth,

“And to the valiant thinkingAnd courageous hopeFaith and true love lent arms of constancy,—

“Then, from my airy seat descending,Among these gallant souls I came,Kindled and kept alive their ardent zeal;

“And, faithful to my champions,Clasped in their mighty embrace,I made them worship Death—yea, and Defeat,

“While, traced by dreamy soulsIn verse and colours,I wandered through the laurels on Arno's banks.

“In vain you look for me'Mong your poor household gods—No Bice Portinari—I am the Idea!”

Words in this poem

valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Beatrice is in the public domain. This text is taken from By Frank Sewall (London: Osgood, McIlvaine & Co., 1893), Project Gutenberg ebook #56711, the Frank Sewall translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Giosuè Carducci, Beatrice, in Poems of Giosuè Carducci (1893), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56711, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/carducci-poems/beatrice.html, id L26544.

Form and metre

Beatrice is 54 lines in 18 stanzas of 3 lines each. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The shining face4·/˘·
Smiled straight into the skies;6······
A rosy glow was on her archéd neck;9·/˘······
Her radiant brow,5·/˘˘·
Lofty, serene, and fair,6/˘˘/··
And her glance like a rose new-blown,8········
And the fresh smile4····
Of pure youth,3···
Awakened in the heart new ecstasies:10˘/˘····/˘˘
But awe-inspiring5··˘/˘
And with fear entrancing6···/˘˘
Was her presence.4··/˘
Floating on the wind5/˘···
In the morning air5··/˘·
Was her sky-blue mantle, her white veil.9····/˘···
Like Our Lady from heaven8·/˘/˘·/˘
She passed before me,5·····
An angel in seeming and yet all so ardent.12·/˘·/˘····/˘
My mind stopped thinking5···/˘
But to look at her,5·····
And the soul was at rest—but for sighing.10········/˘
Then said I: O how or when7·······
Did earth deserve4··˘/
That such a mark of love be given her?10·······/˘·
What reckless ancestors6·/˘/·˘
Gave thee to the world?5·····
What age ever bore so fair a thing as thou?10··/·······
What serener star5·····
Produced thy form?4˘/··
What love divine evolved thee from its light?10··˘/˘/····
Easily the ways of man7/˘˘····
Following the blessed guidance7/˘˘··/˘
Of thee, Beatrice, were all made new!9··/˘˘····
—“Not a woman, but the Idea9··/˘··˘/˘
Am I, which heaven did offer8···/˘·/˘
For man to study when seeking things on high.11···/˘·/˘···
“When hearts, not wholly cooled6···/˘·
Of their potential fires,7··˘/˘/˘
Fought hard with life severe, and with the truth,10····˘/····
“And to the valiant thinking7···/˘/˘
And courageous hope5·˘/˘·
Faith and true love lent arms of constancy,—10·······/˘˘
“Then, from my airy seat descending,9···/˘·˘/˘
Among these gallant souls I came,8···/˘···
Kindled and kept alive their ardent zeal;10/˘··˘/·/˘·
“And, faithful to my champions,8·/˘··/˘˘
Clasped in their mighty embrace,7···/˘˘/
I made them worship Death—yea, and Defeat,10···/˘···˘/
“While, traced by dreamy souls6···/˘·
In verse and colours,5···/˘
I wandered through the laurels on Arno's banks.11·/˘··/˘·/˘·
“In vain you look for me6······
'Mong your poor household gods—6···/··
No Bice Portinari—I am the Idea!”11·········˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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