A Dream in Summer

Giosuè Carducci (1835–1907), translated by Frank Sewall · 1893

iambic pentameter · 38 lines · from Poems of Giosuè Carducci

In the midst of thy song, O Homer, with battles ever resounding,the midsummer heat overcame me; my head fell asleepthere on Scamander's bank; but my heart fled at once,as soon as set free, back again to the shore of Tyrrhenia.

I dreamed—dreamed pleasant things of the new years coming to me,of books no more! My chamber, stifled with the heat of the July sun,and noisy with the endless rolling of carriages in the streets,opened wide. I dreamed myself among my hills,—the dear forest hills which an April-time youth was reflowering.A stream gushed down the hillside, widening into a brookwith murmuring cool, and along the brook wandered my mother,still in the flower of her youth, and leading a child by the hand.On his bare white shoulder lay shining his golden curls.He walked with a childish step, but stately, too,proud of the mother's love, and thrilled to the heartwith the great gladness of that Festivalwhich everywhere sweet Nature was intoning.For high up in yon tower the bells were tellingthat on the morrow Christ would rise again!And over the hills and vales, through air and boughs and streams,flowed everywhere the great Hymn of the Spring.The apple-trees and the peach-trees were blossoming white and red,underneath laughed the meadow with yellow flowers and blue;the red trefoil was clambering up to cover the sloping fields,and beyond the hills lay veiled in the glow of the golden broom.From the sea below came up an odorous breeze;on its waters four white sails rocked slowly to and fro in the sun,whose dazzling rays were quivering over sea and land and sky.I watched the happy mother walking in the sunlight;I watched the mother: thoughtful I watched my brother,him who now lies at rest on the flowering banks of the Arno,while she is sleeping alone in the solemn shade of Certosa.Thoughtful I gazed, and wondered if still they live,and, mindful of my grief, come back from wheretheir happy years glide on 'mid forms well known.So passed the vision blessed; quick with my nap it went—Lauretta's joyous song was ringing through all the chambers,and Bice, bending over her frame, followed silent the work of the needle.

Words in this poem

midsummer n.
The middle of summer. Shak. Midsummer daisy (Bot.), the oxeye daisy. [AS. midsumor.]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
wondered a.
Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
mindful a.
Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Dream in Summer is in the public domain. This text is taken from By Frank Sewall (London: Osgood, McIlvaine & Co., 1893), Project Gutenberg ebook #56711, the Frank Sewall translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Giosuè Carducci, A Dream in Summer, in Poems of Giosuè Carducci (1893), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56711, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/carducci-poems/a-dream-in-summer.html, id L26523.

Form and metre

A Dream in Summer is 38 lines in 2 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ------------AA--A----------------- me · sun · streets · hills · reflowering · brook · mother · hand · curls · too · heart · festival · intoningA · tellingA · again · streams · springA · red · blue · fields · broom · breeze · sun · sky · sunlight · brother · arno · certosa · live · where · known · went · chambers · needle
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In the midst of thy song, O Homer, with battles ever resounding,16·······/˘·/˘/˘/˘
the midsummer heat overcame me; my head fell asleep14·//˘·/˘/····˘/
there on Scamander's bank; but my heart fled at once,12············
as soon as set free, back again to the shore of Tyrrhenia.15······˘/·······
I dreamed—dreamed pleasant things of the new years coming to me,14···/˘·····/˘··
of books no more! My chamber, stifled with the heat of the July sun,17·····/˘/˘······/·
and noisy with the endless rolling of carriages in the streets,15·/˘··/˘/˘·/˘···
opened wide. I dreamed myself among my hills,—11/˘····/····
the dear forest hills which an April-time youth was reflowering.16··/˘···/˘·······
A stream gushed down the hillside, widening into a brook13·····/·/˘····
with murmuring cool, and along the brook wandered my mother,14·/˘··˘/··/˘·/˘
still in the flower of her youth, and leading a child by the hand.15···/····/˘·····
On his bare white shoulder lay shining his golden curls.13····/˘·/˘·/˘·
He walked with a childish step, but stately, too,11····/˘··/˘·
proud of the mother's love, and thrilled to the heart11···/˘······
with the great gladness of that Festival10···/˘··/˘˘
which everywhere sweet Nature was intoning.11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
For high up in yon tower the bells were telling11·····/···/˘
that on the morrow Christ would rise again!10···/˘···˘/
And over the hills and vales, through air and boughs and streams,12············
flowed everywhere the great Hymn of the Spring.10·/˘·······
The apple-trees and the peach-trees were blossoming white and red,14·/˘······/˘···
underneath laughed the meadow with yellow flowers and blue;13·˘/··/··/˘/··
the red trefoil was clambering up to cover the sloping fields,15··/˘·/˘··/˘·/˘·
and beyond the hills lay veiled in the glow of the golden broom.15············/˘·
From the sea below came up an odorous breeze;11········/˘·
on its waters four white sails rocked slowly to and fro in the sun,16··/˘····/˘······
whose dazzling rays were quivering over sea and land and sky.13·/˘··/˘······
I watched the happy mother walking in the sunlight;13···/˘/˘/˘··/·
I watched the mother: thoughtful I watched my brother,12···/˘/˘···/˘
him who now lies at rest on the flowering banks of the Arno,15········/˘···/˘
while she is sleeping alone in the solemn shade of Certosa.16···/˘˘/··/˘·····
Thoughtful I gazed, and wondered if still they live,11/˘···/˘····
and, mindful of my grief, come back from where10·/˘·······
their happy years glide on 'mid forms well known.10·/˘·······
So passed the vision blessed; quick with my nap it went—12···/˘·······
Lauretta's joyous song was ringing through all the chambers,14˘/˘/˘··/˘···/˘
and Bice, bending over her frame, followed silent the work of the needle.17··/˘···/˘/˘····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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