The Monk’s Tale: Prologue

Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) · 1400

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 102 lines · from The Canterbury Tales

WHEN ended was my tale of Melibee,And of Prudence and her benignity,Our Hoste said, “As I am faithful man,And by the precious corpus Madrian,I had lever than a barrel of ale,That goode lefe my wife had heard this tale;For she is no thing of such patienceAs was this Melibœus’ wife Prudence.By Godde’s bones! when I beat my knavesShe bringeth me the greate clubbed staves,And crieth, ‘Slay the dogges every one,And break of them both back and ev’ry bone.’And if that any neighebour of mineWill not in church unto my wife incline,Or be so hardy to her to trespace,When she comes home she rampeth in my face,And crieth, ‘False coward, wreak thy wifeBy corpus Domini, I will have thy knife,And thou shalt have my distaff, and go spin.’From day till night right thus she will begin.‘Alas!’ she saith, ‘that ever I was shapeTo wed a milksop, or a coward ape,That will be overlad with every wight!Thou darest not stand by thy wife’s right.’

“This is my life, but if that I will fight;And out at door anon I must me dight,Or elles I am lost, but if that IBe, like a wilde lion, fool-hardy.I wot well she will do me slay some daySome neighebour and thenne go my way;For I am perilous with knife in hand,Albeit that I dare not her withstand;For she is big in armes, by my faith!That shall he find, that her misdoth or saith.But let us pass away from this mattere.My lord the Monk,” quoth he, “be merry of cheer,For ye shall tell a tale truely.Lo, Rochester stands here faste by.Ride forth, mine owen lord, break not our game.But by my troth I cannot tell your name;Whether shall I call you my lord Dan John,Or Dan Thomas, or elles Dan Albon?Of what house be ye, by your father’s kin?I vow to God, thou hast a full fair skin;It is a gentle pasture where thou go’st;Thou art not like a penant or a ghost.Upon my faith thou art some officer,Some worthy sexton, or some cellarer.For by my father’s soul, as to my dome,Thou art a master when thou art at home;No poore cloisterer, nor no novice,But a governor, both wily and wise,And therewithal, of brawnes and of bones,A right well-faring person for the nonce.I pray to God give him confusionThat first thee brought into religion.Thou would’st have been a treade-fowl aright;Hadst thou as greate leave, as thou hast might,To perform all thy lust in engendrure,Thou hadst begotten many a creature.Alas! why wearest thou so wide a cope?God give me sorrow, but, an I were pope,Not only thou, but every mighty man,Though he were shorn full high upon his pan,Should have a wife; for all this world is lorn;Religion hath ta’en up all the cornOf treading, and we borel men be shrimps:Of feeble trees there come wretched imps.This maketh that our heires be so slenderAnd feeble, that they may not well engender.This maketh that our wives will assayReligious folk, for they may better payOf Venus’ payementes than may we:God wot, no lusheburghes paye ye.But be not wroth, my lord, though that I play;Full oft in game a sooth have I heard say.”

This worthy Monk took all in patience,And said, “I will do all my diligence,As far as souneth unto honesty,To telle you a tale, or two or three.And if you list to hearken hitherward,I will you say the life of Saint Edward;Or elles first tragedies I will tell,Of which I have an hundred in my cell.Tragedy is to say a certain story,As olde bookes maken us memory,Of him that stood in great prosperity,And is y-fallen out of high degreeIn misery, and endeth wretchedly.And they be versified commonlyOf six feet, which men call hexametron;In prose eke be indited many a one,And eke in metre, in many a sundry wise.Lo, this declaring ought enough suffice.Now hearken, if ye like for to hear.But first I you beseech in this mattere,Though I by order telle not these things,Be it of popes, emperors, or kings,After their ages, as men written find,But tell them some before and some behind,As it now cometh to my remembrance,Have me excused of mine ignorance.”

Words in this poem 23
precious
over-nice
lever
rather
lefe
loved
godde v. t.
To treat as a god; to idolize.
knaves
servants
hardy
brave
rampeth
springs
wreak
avenge
shape
arrange, contrive
overlad
imposed on
dight
betaken himself
penant
penitent
ghost
spirit
therewithal adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
brawnes
muscles, sinews
nonce
occasion
lust
pleasure
engendrure n.
The act of generation. [OF. engendreure.]
lorn
lost
borel
apparel, fine clothes
assay
proof
wroth
at variance
honesty
courtesy

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Monk’s Tale: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Canterbury Tales, Project Gutenberg ebook #2383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Monk’s Tale: Prologue, in The Canterbury Tales (1400), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/canterbury-tales/the-monk-s-tale-prologue.html, id L15875.

Form and metre

The Monk’s Tale: Prologue is 102 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 59% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 25 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AA--BB--CCDDEEFFGGHH melibee · benignity · man · madrian · aleA · taleA · patience · prudence · knavesB · stavesB · one · bone · mineC · inclineC · trespaceD · faceD · wifeE · knifeE · spinF · beginF · shapeG · apeG · wightH · rightH
  2. 2 AA--BBCCDDEE--FF--GGHH--II------JJ--KKLLMMNNOO-PQQPP fightA · dightA · i · hardy · dayB · wayB · handC · withstandC · faithD · saithD · mattereE · cheerE · truely · by · gameF · nameF · john · albon · kinG · skinG · go'stH · ghostH · officer · cellarer · domeI · homeI · novice · wise · bones · nonce · confusion · religion · arightJ · mightJ · engendrure · creature · copeK · popeK · manL · panL · lornM · cornM · shrimpsN · impsN · slenderO · engenderO · assay · payP · weQ · yeQ · playP · sayP
  3. 3 ---ABBCC---A------DDEEFF-- patience · diligence · honesty · threeA · hitherwardB · edwardB · tellC · cellC · story · memory · prosperity · degreeA · wretchedly · commonly · hexametron · one · wise · suffice · hearD · mattereD · thingsE · kingsE · findF · behindF · remembrance · ignorance
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
WHEN ended was my tale of Melibee,10·/˘·······
And of Prudence and her benignity,10··/˘··˘/˘˘
Our Hoste said, “As I am faithful man,10/˘·····/˘·
And by the precious corpus Madrian,9···/˘/˘··
I had lever than a barrel of ale,10··/˘··/˘··
That goode lefe my wife had heard this tale;9·········
For she is no thing of such patience9·······/˘
As was this Melibœus’ wife Prudence.9·······/˘
By Godde’s bones! when I beat my knaves8········
She bringeth me the greate clubbed staves,9·/˘····˘·
And crieth, ‘Slay the dogges every one,9·····/˘˘·
And break of them both back and ev’ry bone.’10··········
And if that any neighebour of mine10···/˘·····
Will not in church unto my wife incline,10········˘/
Or be so hardy to her to trespace,10···/˘·····
When she comes home she rampeth in my face,10·····/˘···
And crieth, ‘False coward, wreak thy wife8···/˘···
By corpus Domini, I will have thy knife,10·/˘/˘·····
And thou shalt have my distaff, and go spin.’10·····/˘···
From day till night right thus she will begin.10········˘/
‘Alas!’ she saith, ‘that ever I was shape10˘/···/˘···
To wed a milksop, or a coward ape,10···/˘··/˘·
That will be overlad with every wight!10·······/˘·
Thou darest not stand by thy wife’s right.’9·········
“This is my life, but if that I will fight;10··········
And out at door anon I must me dight,10····˘/····
Or elles I am lost, but if that I9·········
Be, like a wilde lion, fool-hardy.9····/˘·/˘
I wot well she will do me slay some day10··········
Some neighebour and thenne go my way;9·········
For I am perilous with knife in hand,10···/˘˘····
Albeit that I dare not her withstand;10˘/˘·····˘/
For she is big in armes, by my faith!9·········
That shall he find, that her misdoth or saith.10··········
But let us pass away from this mattere.10····˘/····
My lord the Monk,” quoth he, “be merry of cheer,11·······/˘··
For ye shall tell a tale truely.9·········
Lo, Rochester stands here faste by.9·/·˘·····
Ride forth, mine owen lord, break not our game.10···/˘···/·
But by my troth I cannot tell your name;10·····/˘···
Whether shall I call you my lord Dan John,10··········
Or Dan Thomas, or elles Dan Albon?9··/˘·····
Of what house be ye, by your father’s kin?10·······/˘·
I vow to God, thou hast a full fair skin;10··········
It is a gentle pasture where thou go’st;10···/˘/˘···
Thou art not like a penant or a ghost.10··········
Upon my faith thou art some officer,10·······/˘˘
Some worthy sexton, or some cellarer.10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
For by my father’s soul, as to my dome,10···/˘·····
Thou art a master when thou art at home;10···/˘·····
No poore cloisterer, nor no novice,9··/˘˘··/˘
But a governor, both wily and wise,10··/˘˘·/˘··
And therewithal, of brawnes and of bones,10··········
A right well-faring person for the nonce.10···/˘/˘···
I pray to God give him confusion9······˘/˘
That first thee brought into religion.9······˘/˘
Thou would’st have been a treade-fowl aright;9·······˘/
Hadst thou as greate leave, as thou hast might,9·········
To perform all thy lust in engendrure,10·˘/·······
Thou hadst begotten many a creature.10··˘/˘/˘·/˘
Alas! why wearest thou so wide a cope?10˘/·/˘·····
God give me sorrow, but, an I were pope,10···/˘·····
Not only thou, but every mighty man,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Though he were shorn full high upon his pan,10··········
Should have a wife; for all this world is lorn;10··········
Religion hath ta’en up all the corn9˘/˘······
Of treading, and we borel men be shrimps:10·/˘··/˘···
Of feeble trees there come wretched imps.9·/˘···/˘·
This maketh that our heires be so slender11····/˘···/˘
And feeble, that they may not well engender.11·/˘·····˘/˘
This maketh that our wives will assay10····/˘··/˘
Religious folk, for they may better pay10˘/˘····/˘·
Of Venus’ payementes than may we:8·/˘·····
God wot, no lusheburghes paye ye.8········
But be not wroth, my lord, though that I play;10··········
Full oft in game a sooth have I heard say.”10··········
This worthy Monk took all in patience,9·/˘····/˘
And said, “I will do all my diligence,10·······/˘˘
As far as souneth unto honesty,10·······/˘˘
To telle you a tale, or two or three.9·········
And if you list to hearken hitherward,10·····/˘/˘˘
I will you say the life of Saint Edward;10········/˘
Or elles first tragedies I will tell,9···/˘˘···
Of which I have an hundred in my cell.10·····/˘···
Tragedy is to say a certain story,11/˘˘····/˘/˘
As olde bookes maken us memory,9······/˘˘
Of him that stood in great prosperity,10······˘/˘˘
And is y-fallen out of high degree10···/˘···˘/
In misery, and endeth wretchedly.10·/˘˘···/˘˘
And they be versified commonly8·····/˘˘
Of six feet, which men call hexametron;10··········
In prose eke be indited many a one,10····˘/˘/··
And eke in metre, in many a sundry wise.11···/˘·/·/˘·
Lo, this declaring ought enough suffice.10··˘/˘·˘/˘/
Now hearken, if ye like for to hear.9·/˘······
But first I you beseech in this mattere,10····˘/····
Though I by order telle not these things,9···/˘····
Be it of popes, emperors, or kings,9····/˘˘··
After their ages, as men written find,10···/˘··/˘·
But tell them some before and some behind,10··········
As it now cometh to my remembrance,10···/˘··˘/˘
Have me excused of mine ignorance.”10··˘/˘··/˘˘
Notes from the edition 3

Glosses from the Purves edition of 1870, printed beside the lines (Project Gutenberg #2383).

  1. Stanza 1 rather · dear · offend · springs · avenge · shape: destined · imposed on
  2. Stanza 2 unless · betake myself · make · go my way;: take to flight · penitent · as to my dome,: in my judgement · sinews · cock · generation, begettting · if · crown · undone, ruined · lay · shoots
  3. Stanza 3 souneth unto honesty,: agrees with good manners · means · also · in chronological order

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