The Miller’s Tale: Prologue
When that the Knight had thus his tale toldIn all the rout was neither young nor old,That he not said it was a noble story,And worthy to be drawen to memory;And namely the gentles every one.Our Host then laugh’d and swore, “So may I gon,This goes aright; unbuckled is the mail;Let see now who shall tell another tale:For truely this game is well begun.Now telleth ye, Sir Monk, if that ye conne,Somewhat, to quiten with the Knighte’s tale.”The Miller that fordrunken was all pale,So that unnethes upon his horse he sat,He would avalen neither hood nor hat,Nor abide no man for his courtesy,But in Pilate’s voice he gan to cry,And swore by armes, and by blood, and bones,“I can a noble tale for the nonesWith which I will now quite the Knighte’s tale.”Our Host saw well how drunk he was of ale,And said; “Robin, abide, my leve brother,Some better man shall tell us first another:Abide, and let us worke thriftily.”By Godde’s soul,” quoth he, “that will not I,For I will speak, or elles go my way!”Our Host answer’d; “Tell on a devil way;Thou art a fool; thy wit is overcome.”“Now hearken,” quoth the Miller, “all and some:But first I make a protestatioun.That I am drunk, I know it by my soun’:And therefore if that I misspeak or say,Wite it the ale of Southwark, I you pray:For I will tell a legend and a lifeBoth of a carpenter and of his wife,How that a clerk hath set the wrighte’s cap.”The Reeve answer’d and saide, “Stint thy clap,Let be thy lewed drunken harlotry.It is a sin, and eke a great follyTo apeiren any man, or him defame,And eke to bringe wives in evil name.Thou may’st enough of other thinges sayn.”This drunken Miller spake full soon again,And saide, “Leve brother Osewold,Who hath no wife, he is no cuckold.But I say not therefore that thou art one;There be full goode wives many one.Why art thou angry with my tale now?I have a wife, pardie, as well as thou,Yet n’old I, for the oxen in my plough,Taken upon me more than enough,To deemen of myself that I am one;I will believe well that I am none.An husband should not be inquisitiveOf Godde’s privity, nor of his wife.So he may finde Godde’s foison there,Of the remnant needeth not to enquere.”
What should I more say, but that this MillereHe would his wordes for no man forbear,But told his churlish tale in his mannere;Me thinketh, that I shall rehearse it here.And therefore every gentle wight I pray,For Godde’s love to deem not that I sayOf evil intent, but that I must rehearseTheir tales all, be they better or worse,Or elles falsen some of my mattere.And therefore whoso list it not to hear,Turn o’er the leaf, and choose another tale;For he shall find enough, both great and smale,Of storial thing that toucheth gentiless,And eke morality and holiness.Blame not me, if that ye choose amiss.The Miller is a churl, ye know well this,So was the Reeve, with many other mo’,And harlotry they tolde bothe two.Avise you now, and put me out of blame;And eke men should not make earnest of game.
Words in this poem 22
- namely adv.
- By name; by particular mention; specifically; especially; expressly.
- aright adv.
- Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- conne v. t.
- To know; to understand; to acknowledge. [AS. cunnan to know, be able, and (derived from this) cunnian to try, test. See Can, v. t. & i.]
- fordrunken a.
- Utterly drunk; very drunk.
- unnethes adv.
- With difficulty. See Uneath.
- leve a.
- Dear. See Lief.
- thriftily adv.
- In a thrifty manner.
- godde v. t.
- To treat as a god; to idolize.
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- misspeak v. i.
- To err in speaking.
- wite n.
- Blame; reproach. [AS. wite punishment. Wite, v.]
- clerk n.
- A clergyman or ecclesiastic. [Either OF. clerc, fr. L. clericus a priest, or AS. clerc, cleric, clerk, priest, fr. L. clericus, fr. Gr. Clergy.]
- harlotry n.
- Ribaldry; buffoonery; a ribald story. Piers Plowman.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- pardie adv.
- Certainly; surely; truly; verily; -- originally an oath. [F. pardi, for par Dieu by God.]
- privity n.
- Privacy; secrecy; confidence. [From Privy, a.: cf. F. privauté extreme familiarity.]
- foison n.
- Rich harvest; plenty; abundance. Lowell. [F. foison, fr. L. fusio a pouring, effusion. See Fusion.]
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
- whoso pron.
- Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
- avise v. t.
- To look at; to view; to think of. [F. aviser. See Advise, v. t.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Miller’s Tale: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Canterbury Tales, Project Gutenberg ebook #2383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Miller’s Tale: Prologue, in The Canterbury Tales (1400), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/canterbury-tales/the-miller-s-tale-prologue.html, id L15834.
Form and metre
The Miller’s Tale: Prologue is 76 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 55% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA--BCDDBCDDEE----FFGG----HHIIJJKKLL--MM--NN--OOO-PP---- toldA · oldA · story · memory · oneB · gonC · mailD · taleD · begunB · conneC · taleD · paleD · satE · hatE · courtesy · cry · bones · nones · taleF · aleF · brotherG · anotherG · thriftily · i · way · way · overcomeH · someH · protestatiounI · sounI · sayJ · prayJ · lifeK · wifeK · capL · clapL · harlotry · folly · defameM · nameM · sayn · again · osewoldN · cuckoldN · one · one · nowO · thouO · ploughO · enough · oneP · noneP · inquisitive · wife · there · enquere
- 2 ABABCCDDBBEE-FFF--GG millereA · forbearB · mannereA · hereB · prayC · sayC · rehearseD · worseD · mattereB · hearB · taleE · smaleE · gentiless · holinessF · amissF · thisF · mo · two · blameG · gameG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When that the Knight had thus his tale told | 9 | ········· |
| In all the rout was neither young nor old, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That he not said it was a noble story, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And worthy to be drawen to memory; | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘˘ |
| And namely the gentles every one. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘/˘˘· |
| Our Host then laugh’d and swore, “So may I gon, | 10 | /········· |
| This goes aright; unbuckled is the mail; | 10 | ··˘/··˘··· |
| Let see now who shall tell another tale: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| For truely this game is well begun. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Now telleth ye, Sir Monk, if that ye conne, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Somewhat, to quiten with the Knighte’s tale.” | 9 | //······· |
| The Miller that fordrunken was all pale, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| So that unnethes upon his horse he sat, | 10 | ·········· |
| He would avalen neither hood nor hat, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor abide no man for his courtesy, | 10 | ·˘/····/˘˘ |
| But in Pilate’s voice he gan to cry, | 9 | ········· |
| And swore by armes, and by blood, and bones, | 9 | ········· |
| “I can a noble tale for the nones | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| With which I will now quite the Knighte’s tale.” | 9 | ········· |
| Our Host saw well how drunk he was of ale, | 10 | /········· |
| And said; “Robin, abide, my leve brother, | 10 | ··/˘˘/··/˘ |
| Some better man shall tell us first another: | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| Abide, and let us worke thriftily.” | 10 | ˘/·····/˘˘ |
| By Godde’s soul,” quoth he, “that will not I, | 9 | ········· |
| For I will speak, or elles go my way!” | 9 | ········· |
| Our Host answer’d; “Tell on a devil way; | 10 | /·/˘···/˘· |
| Thou art a fool; thy wit is overcome.” | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| “Now hearken,” quoth the Miller, “all and some: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But first I make a protestatioun. | 9 | ········· |
| That I am drunk, I know it by my soun’: | 10 | ·········· |
| And therefore if that I misspeak or say, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Wite it the ale of Southwark, I you pray: | 10 | ·········· |
| For I will tell a legend and a life | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Both of a carpenter and of his wife, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| How that a clerk hath set the wrighte’s cap.” | 9 | ········· |
| The Reeve answer’d and saide, “Stint thy clap, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Let be thy lewed drunken harlotry. | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘˘ |
| It is a sin, and eke a great folly | 10 | ········/˘ |
| To apeiren any man, or him defame, | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| And eke to bringe wives in evil name. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thou may’st enough of other thinges sayn.” | 9 | ··˘/·/˘·· |
| This drunken Miller spake full soon again, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| And saide, “Leve brother Osewold, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Who hath no wife, he is no cuckold. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| But I say not therefore that thou art one; | 10 | ·········· |
| There be full goode wives many one. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Why art thou angry with my tale now? | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| I have a wife, pardie, as well as thou, | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet n’old I, for the oxen in my plough, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Taken upon me more than enough, | 9 | /˘·····˘/ |
| To deemen of myself that I am one; | 10 | ·····/···· |
| I will believe well that I am none. | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| An husband should not be inquisitive | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| Of Godde’s privity, nor of his wife. | 9 | ··/˘˘···· |
| So he may finde Godde’s foison there, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Of the remnant needeth not to enquere.” | 10 | ··/˘/˘··˘/ |
| What should I more say, but that this Millere | 10 | ·········· |
| He would his wordes for no man forbear, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| But told his churlish tale in his mannere; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Me thinketh, that I shall rehearse it here. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And therefore every gentle wight I pray, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| For Godde’s love to deem not that I say | 9 | ········· |
| Of evil intent, but that I must rehearse | 10 | ·/˘/····˘/ |
| Their tales all, be they better or worse, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Or elles falsen some of my mattere. | 9 | ········· |
| And therefore whoso list it not to hear, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Turn o’er the leaf, and choose another tale; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| For he shall find enough, both great and smale, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Of storial thing that toucheth gentiless, | 10 | ·/˘˘··/˘/· |
| And eke morality and holiness. | 10 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Blame not me, if that ye choose amiss. | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| The Miller is a churl, ye know well this, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| So was the Reeve, with many other mo’, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And harlotry they tolde bothe two. | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Avise you now, and put me out of blame; | 10 | ˘/········ |
| And eke men should not make earnest of game. | 10 | ······/˘·· |
Notes from the edition 2
Glosses from the Purves edition of 1870, printed beside the lines (Project Gutenberg #2383).
- Stanza 1 recorded · especially the gentlefolk · prosper · unbuckled is the mail;: the budget is opened · know · match · with difficulty · uncover · give way to · nones: occasion, · match · dear · devil take you! · blame it on · fooled the carpenter · hold your tongue · injure · I would not · judge · treasure
- Stanza 2 boorish, rude · falsify · historical, true · ribald tales · be warned · jest, fun
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