The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue

Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) · 1400

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 56 lines · from The Canterbury Tales

“IN faith, Squier, thou hast thee well acquit,And gentilly; I praise well thy wit,”Quoth the Franklin; “considering thy youtheSo feelingly thou speak’st, Sir, I aloue thee,As to my doom, there is none that is hereOf eloquence that shall be thy peer, goesIf that thou live; God give thee goode chance,And in virtue send thee continuance,For of thy speaking I have great dainty.I have a son, and, by the Trinity;It were me lever than twenty pound worth land,Though it right now were fallen in my hand,He were a man of such discretionAs that ye be: fy on possession,But if a man be virtuous withal.I have my sone snibbed and yet shall,For he to virtue listeth not t’intend,But for to play at dice, and to dispend, apply himselfAnd lose all that he hath, is his usage;And he had lever talke with a page,Than to commune with any gentle wight,There he might learen gentilless aright.”

Straw for your gentillesse!” quoth our Host.“What? Frankelin, pardie, Sir, well thou wostThat each of you must tellen at the leastA tale or two, or breake his behest.”“That know I well, Sir,” quoth the Frankelin;“I pray you have me not in disdain,Though I to this man speak a word or two.”“Tell on thy tale, withoute wordes mo’.”“Gladly, Sir Host,” quoth he, “I will obeyUnto your will; now hearken what I say;I will you not contrary in no wise,As far as that my wittes may suffice.I pray to God that it may please you,Then wot I well that it is good enow.

“These olde gentle Bretons, in their days,Of divers aventures made lays,Rhymeden in their firste Breton tongue;Which layes with their instruments they sung,Or elles reade them for their pleasance;And one of them have I in remembrance,Which I shall say with good will as I can.But, Sirs, because I am a borel man,At my beginning first I you beseechHave me excused of my rude speech.I learned never rhetoric, certain;Thing that I speak, it must be bare and plain.I slept never on the mount of Parnasso,Nor learned Marcus Tullius Cicero.Coloures know I none, withoute dread,But such colours as growen in the mead,Or elles such as men dye with or paint;Colours of rhetoric be to me quaint;My spirit feeleth not of such mattere.But, if you list, my tale shall ye hear.”

Words in this poem 23
squier n.
A square. See 1st Squire.
gentilly
like a gentleman
franklin n.
An English freeholder, or substantial householder. [OE. frankelein; cf. LL. franchilanus. See Frank, a.]
aloue
allow, approve
doom
judgement
peer
equal
dainty
pleasure
lever
rather
discretion n.
Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]
snibbed
rebuked; “snubbed.”
intend
apply myself
dispend v. t.
To spend; to lay out; to expend. [OF. despendre, L. dispendere to weigh out, dispense; dis- + pendere to weigh. See Pension, Spend, and cf. Dispense.]
usage
experience
commune n.
The commonalty; the common people. [F., fr. commun. See Common.]
learen
learn
frankelin
Rich landowner
wost
knowest
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
contrary
disobey
enow
A form of Enough.
pleasance n.
Pleasure; merriment; gayety; delight; kindness. [F. plaisance. See Please.]
borel
apparel, fine clothes
quaint
strange

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Canterbury Tales, Project Gutenberg ebook #2383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue, in The Canterbury Tales (1400), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/canterbury-tales/the-franklin-s-tale-prologue.html, id L15861.

Form and metre

The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue is 56 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 61% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA----BB--CCDD----EEFF acquitA · witA · youthe · thee · here · goes · chanceB · continuanceB · dainty · trinity · landC · handC · discretionD · possessionD · withal · shall · t'intend · himself · usageE · pageE · wightF · arightF
  2. 2 AAAA--B-CC--B- hostA · wostA · leastA · behestA · frankelin · disdain · twoB · mo · obeyC · sayC · wise · suffice · youB · enow
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEDD----FFGG daysA · laysA · tongueB · sungB · pleasanceC · remembranceC · canD · manD · beseechE · speechE · certainD · plainD · parnasso · cicero · dread · mead · paintF · quaintF · mattereG · hearG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“IN faith, Squier, thou hast thee well acquit,10··/˘····˘/
And gentilly; I praise well thy wit,”9·/˘˘·····
Quoth the Franklin; “considering thy youthe10··/˘˘/˘˘··
So feelingly thou speak’st, Sir, I aloue thee,10·/˘˘······
As to my doom, there is none that is here10··········
Of eloquence that shall be thy peer, goes10·/˘˘······
If that thou live; God give thee goode chance,9·········
And in virtue send thee continuance,10··/˘··˘/˘˘
For of thy speaking I have great dainty.10···/˘···/˘
I have a son, and, by the Trinity;10·······/˘˘
It were me lever than twenty pound worth land,11···/˘·/˘···
Though it right now were fallen in my hand,10·····/˘···
He were a man of such discretion9······˘/˘
As that ye be: fy on possession,9······˘/˘
But if a man be virtuous withal.10·····/˘˘˘/
I have my sone snibbed and yet shall,9·····˘···
For he to virtue listeth not t’intend,10···/˘/˘···
But for to play at dice, and to dispend, apply himself14········˘/˘/˘/
And lose all that he hath, is his usage;10········/˘
And he had lever talke with a page,9···/˘····
Than to commune with any gentle wight,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
There he might learen gentilless aright.”10········˘/
Straw for your gentillesse!” quoth our Host.10·······/˘·
“What? Frankelin, pardie, Sir, well thou wost10··········
That each of you must tellen at the least10·····/˘···
A tale or two, or breake his behest.”10········˘/
“That know I well, Sir,” quoth the Frankelin;10··········
“I pray you have me not in disdain,9·······˘/
Though I to this man speak a word or two.”10··········
“Tell on thy tale, withoute wordes mo’.”9·········
“Gladly, Sir Host,” quoth he, “I will obey10/˘······˘/
Unto your will; now hearken what I say;10·····/˘···
I will you not contrary in no wise,10····˘/˘···
As far as that my wittes may suffice.9·······˘/
I pray to God that it may please you,9·········
Then wot I well that it is good enow.10········˘/
“These olde gentle Bretons, in their days,9··/˘/˘···
Of divers aventures made lays,8·/˘·····
Rhymeden in their firste Breton tongue;10·······/˘·
Which layes with their instruments they sung,9····/˘˘··
Or elles reade them for their pleasance;8······/˘
And one of them have I in remembrance,10·······˘/˘
Which I shall say with good will as I can.10··········
But, Sirs, because I am a borel man,10·······/˘·
At my beginning first I you beseech10··˘/˘···˘/
Have me excused of my rude speech.9··˘/˘····
I learned never rhetoric, certain;10··˘/˘/˘˘/˘
Thing that I speak, it must be bare and plain.10··········
I slept never on the mount of Parnasso,10··/·······
Nor learned Marcus Tullius Cicero.10··/˘/˘˘/˘·
Coloures know I none, withoute dread,9/˘·······
But such colours as growen in the mead,10··/˘······
Or elles such as men dye with or paint;9·········
Colours of rhetoric be to me quaint;10/˘·/˘˘····
My spirit feeleth not of such mattere.10·/˘/˘·····
But, if you list, my tale shall ye hear.”9·········
Notes from the edition 3

Glosses from the Purves edition of 1870, printed beside the lines (Project Gutenberg #2383).

  1. Stanza 1 allow, approve · so far as my judgment · value, esteem · I would rather · unless · rebuked; “snubbed.” · listeth not t’intend,: does not wish to
  2. Stanza 2 wost: knowest · promise · disobey
  3. Stanza 3 rude, unlearned · doubt · strange

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