The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue
“IN faith, Squier, thou hast thee well acquit,And gentilly; I praise well thy wit,”Quoth the Franklin; “considering thy youtheSo feelingly thou speak’st, Sir, I aloue thee,As to my doom, there is none that is hereOf eloquence that shall be thy peer, goesIf that thou live; God give thee goode chance,And in virtue send thee continuance,For of thy speaking I have great dainty.I have a son, and, by the Trinity;It were me lever than twenty pound worth land,Though it right now were fallen in my hand,He were a man of such discretionAs that ye be: fy on possession,But if a man be virtuous withal.I have my sone snibbed and yet shall,For he to virtue listeth not t’intend,But for to play at dice, and to dispend, apply himselfAnd lose all that he hath, is his usage;And he had lever talke with a page,Than to commune with any gentle wight,There he might learen gentilless aright.”
Straw for your gentillesse!” quoth our Host.“What? Frankelin, pardie, Sir, well thou wostThat each of you must tellen at the leastA tale or two, or breake his behest.”“That know I well, Sir,” quoth the Frankelin;“I pray you have me not in disdain,Though I to this man speak a word or two.”“Tell on thy tale, withoute wordes mo’.”“Gladly, Sir Host,” quoth he, “I will obeyUnto your will; now hearken what I say;I will you not contrary in no wise,As far as that my wittes may suffice.I pray to God that it may please you,Then wot I well that it is good enow.
“These olde gentle Bretons, in their days,Of divers aventures made lays,Rhymeden in their firste Breton tongue;Which layes with their instruments they sung,Or elles reade them for their pleasance;And one of them have I in remembrance,Which I shall say with good will as I can.But, Sirs, because I am a borel man,At my beginning first I you beseechHave me excused of my rude speech.I learned never rhetoric, certain;Thing that I speak, it must be bare and plain.I slept never on the mount of Parnasso,Nor learned Marcus Tullius Cicero.Coloures know I none, withoute dread,But such colours as growen in the mead,Or elles such as men dye with or paint;Colours of rhetoric be to me quaint;My spirit feeleth not of such mattere.But, if you list, my tale shall ye hear.”
Words in this poem 23
- squier n.
- A square. See 1st Squire.
- gentilly
- like a gentleman
- franklin n.
- An English freeholder, or substantial householder. [OE. frankelein; cf. LL. franchilanus. See Frank, a.]
- aloue
- allow, approve
- doom
- judgement
- peer
- equal
- dainty
- pleasure
- lever
- rather
- discretion n.
- Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]
- snibbed
- rebuked; “snubbed.”
- intend
- apply myself
- dispend v. t.
- To spend; to lay out; to expend. [OF. despendre, L. dispendere to weigh out, dispense; dis- + pendere to weigh. See Pension, Spend, and cf. Dispense.]
- usage
- experience
- commune n.
- The commonalty; the common people. [F., fr. commun. See Common.]
- learen
- learn
- frankelin
- Rich landowner
- wost
- knowest
- behest v. t.
- To vow. Paston.
- contrary
- disobey
- enow
- A form of Enough.
- pleasance n.
- Pleasure; merriment; gayety; delight; kindness. [F. plaisance. See Please.]
- borel
- apparel, fine clothes
- quaint
- strange
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Canterbury Tales, Project Gutenberg ebook #2383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue, in The Canterbury Tales (1400), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/canterbury-tales/the-franklin-s-tale-prologue.html, id L15861.
Form and metre
The Franklin’s Tale: Prologue is 56 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 61% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA----BB--CCDD----EEFF acquitA · witA · youthe · thee · here · goes · chanceB · continuanceB · dainty · trinity · landC · handC · discretionD · possessionD · withal · shall · t'intend · himself · usageE · pageE · wightF · arightF
- 2 AAAA--B-CC--B- hostA · wostA · leastA · behestA · frankelin · disdain · twoB · mo · obeyC · sayC · wise · suffice · youB · enow
- 3 AABBCCDDEEDD----FFGG daysA · laysA · tongueB · sungB · pleasanceC · remembranceC · canD · manD · beseechE · speechE · certainD · plainD · parnasso · cicero · dread · mead · paintF · quaintF · mattereG · hearG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “IN faith, Squier, thou hast thee well acquit, | 10 | ··/˘····˘/ |
| And gentilly; I praise well thy wit,” | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Quoth the Franklin; “considering thy youthe | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘˘·· |
| So feelingly thou speak’st, Sir, I aloue thee, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| As to my doom, there is none that is here | 10 | ·········· |
| Of eloquence that shall be thy peer, goes | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| If that thou live; God give thee goode chance, | 9 | ········· |
| And in virtue send thee continuance, | 10 | ··/˘··˘/˘˘ |
| For of thy speaking I have great dainty. | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| I have a son, and, by the Trinity; | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| It were me lever than twenty pound worth land, | 11 | ···/˘·/˘··· |
| Though it right now were fallen in my hand, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He were a man of such discretion | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| As that ye be: fy on possession, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| But if a man be virtuous withal. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| I have my sone snibbed and yet shall, | 9 | ·····˘··· |
| For he to virtue listeth not t’intend, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But for to play at dice, and to dispend, apply himself | 14 | ········˘/˘/˘/ |
| And lose all that he hath, is his usage; | 10 | ········/˘ |
| And he had lever talke with a page, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Than to commune with any gentle wight, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| There he might learen gentilless aright.” | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Straw for your gentillesse!” quoth our Host. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| “What? Frankelin, pardie, Sir, well thou wost | 10 | ·········· |
| That each of you must tellen at the least | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A tale or two, or breake his behest.” | 10 | ········˘/ |
| “That know I well, Sir,” quoth the Frankelin; | 10 | ·········· |
| “I pray you have me not in disdain, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Though I to this man speak a word or two.” | 10 | ·········· |
| “Tell on thy tale, withoute wordes mo’.” | 9 | ········· |
| “Gladly, Sir Host,” quoth he, “I will obey | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Unto your will; now hearken what I say; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I will you not contrary in no wise, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| As far as that my wittes may suffice. | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| I pray to God that it may please you, | 9 | ········· |
| Then wot I well that it is good enow. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| “These olde gentle Bretons, in their days, | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| Of divers aventures made lays, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Rhymeden in their firste Breton tongue; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Which layes with their instruments they sung, | 9 | ····/˘˘·· |
| Or elles reade them for their pleasance; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And one of them have I in remembrance, | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| Which I shall say with good will as I can. | 10 | ·········· |
| But, Sirs, because I am a borel man, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| At my beginning first I you beseech | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Have me excused of my rude speech. | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| I learned never rhetoric, certain; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| Thing that I speak, it must be bare and plain. | 10 | ·········· |
| I slept never on the mount of Parnasso, | 10 | ··/······· |
| Nor learned Marcus Tullius Cicero. | 10 | ··/˘/˘˘/˘· |
| Coloures know I none, withoute dread, | 9 | /˘······· |
| But such colours as growen in the mead, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Or elles such as men dye with or paint; | 9 | ········· |
| Colours of rhetoric be to me quaint; | 10 | /˘·/˘˘···· |
| My spirit feeleth not of such mattere. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| But, if you list, my tale shall ye hear.” | 9 | ········· |
Notes from the edition 3
Glosses from the Purves edition of 1870, printed beside the lines (Project Gutenberg #2383).
- Stanza 1 allow, approve · so far as my judgment · value, esteem · I would rather · unless · rebuked; “snubbed.” · listeth not t’intend,: does not wish to
- Stanza 2 wost: knowest · promise · disobey
- Stanza 3 rude, unlearned · doubt · strange
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.