The Cook’s Tale: Prologue

Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) · 1400

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 40 lines · from The Canterbury Tales

THE Cook of London, while the Reeve thus spake,For joy he laugh’d and clapp’d him on the back:“Aha!” quoth he, “for Christes passion,This Miller had a sharp conclusion,Upon this argument of herbergage.Well saide Solomon in his language,Bring thou not every man into thine house,For harbouring by night is perilous.Well ought a man avised for to beWhom that he brought into his privity.I pray to God to give me sorrow and careIf ever, since I highte Hodge of Ware,Heard I a miller better set a-work;He had a jape of malice in the derk.But God forbid that we should stinte here,And therefore if ye will vouchsafe to hearA tale of me, that am a poore man,I will you tell as well as e’er I canA little jape that fell in our city.”

Our Host answer’d and said; “I grant it thee.Roger, tell on; and look that it be good,For many a pasty hast thou letten blood,And many a Jack of Dover hast thou sold,That had been twice hot and twice cold.Of many a pilgrim hast thou Christe’s curse,For of thy parsley yet fare they the worse.That they have eaten in thy stubble goose:For in thy shop doth many a fly go loose.Now tell on, gentle Roger, by thy name,But yet I pray thee be not wroth for game;A man may say full sooth in game and play.”“Thou sayst full sooth,” quoth Roger, “by my fay;But sooth play quad play, as the Fleming saith,And therefore, Harry Bailly, by thy faith,Be thou not wroth, else we departe here,Though that my tale be of an hostelere.But natheless, I will not tell it yet,But ere we part, y-wis thou shalt be quit.”And therewithal he laugh’d and made cheer,And told his tale, as ye shall after hear.

Words in this poem

conclusion
end, purpose
herbergage n.
Harborage; lodging; shelter; harbor. [See Harborage.]
privity
secrets
highte
was called
ware
keep
jape
jest
stinte
put an end to
wroth
at variance
fay
faith
quad a.
Evil; bad; baffling; as, a quade wind. [Akin to AS. cwæd, cwead, dung, evil, G. kot, dung, OHG. quat.]
harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
departe
part company
quit
repaid
therewithal adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Cook’s Tale: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Canterbury Tales, Project Gutenberg ebook #2383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Cook’s Tale: Prologue, in The Canterbury Tales (1400), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/canterbury-tales/the-cook-s-tale-prologue.html, id L15838.

Form and metre

The Cook’s Tale: Prologue is 40 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 65% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ------AA--BBCCDDEE- spake · back · passion · conclusion · herbergage · language · houseA · perilousA · be · privity · careB · wareB · workC · derkC · hereD · hearD · manE · canE · city
  2. 2 -AABBCCDDEEFFGGH---HH thee · goodA · bloodA · soldB · coldB · curseC · worseC · gooseD · looseD · nameE · gameE · playF · fayF · saithG · faithG · hereH · hostelere · yet · quit · cheerH · hearH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE Cook of London, while the Reeve thus spake,10···/˘·····
For joy he laugh’d and clapp’d him on the back:10··········
“Aha!” quoth he, “for Christes passion,8·/····/˘
This Miller had a sharp conclusion,9·/˘···˘/˘
Upon this argument of herbergage.10···/˘˘·/˘˘
Well saide Solomon in his language,10···/˘˘··/˘
Bring thou not every man into thine house,10···/˘·····
For harbouring by night is perilous.10·/˘˘···/˘˘
Well ought a man avised for to be10····/˘˘···
Whom that he brought into his privity.10·······/˘˘
I pray to God to give me sorrow and care11·······/˘··
If ever, since I highte Hodge of Ware,10·/˘·······
Heard I a miller better set a-work;10···/˘/˘···
He had a jape of malice in the derk.10·····/˘···
But God forbid that we should stinte here,9··˘/·····
And therefore if ye will vouchsafe to hear10······˘/··
A tale of me, that am a poore man,9·········
I will you tell as well as e’er I can10··········
A little jape that fell in our city.”11·/˘····/˘/˘
Our Host answer’d and said; “I grant it thee.10/·/˘······
Roger, tell on; and look that it be good,10/˘········
For many a pasty hast thou letten blood,10·/·/˘·····
And many a Jack of Dover hast thou sold,10·/···/˘···
That had been twice hot and twice cold.8········
Of many a pilgrim hast thou Christe’s curse,10·/·/˘·····
For of thy parsley yet fare they the worse.10···/˘·····
That they have eaten in thy stubble goose:10···/˘··/˘·
For in thy shop doth many a fly go loose.10·····/····
Now tell on, gentle Roger, by thy name,10···/˘/˘···
But yet I pray thee be not wroth for game;10··········
A man may say full sooth in game and play.”10··········
“Thou sayst full sooth,” quoth Roger, “by my fay;10·····/˘···
But sooth play quad play, as the Fleming saith,10·······/˘·
And therefore, Harry Bailly, by thy faith,10···/˘/˘···
Be thou not wroth, else we departe here,10··········
Though that my tale be of an hostelere.10··········
But natheless, I will not tell it yet,10··········
But ere we part, y-wis thou shalt be quit.”10··········
And therewithal he laugh’d and made cheer,10··········
And told his tale, as ye shall after hear.10··········
Notes from the edition 3

Glosses from the Purves edition of 1870, printed beside the lines (Project Gutenberg #2383). · W. W. Skeat, Notes to the Canterbury Tales (Oxford, 1900; Project Gutenberg #43016)

  1. Stanza 1 lodging · Well ought a man avised for to be: a man should take good heed · was called · handled · trick · stop
  2. Stanza 1, line 5 herbergage, lodging; alluding to l. 4123.
  3. Stanza 2 angry with my jesting · part company · innkeeper · assuredly

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