Pars Tertia. Third Part

Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) · 1400

iambic pentameter · 162 lines · from The Canterbury Tales

There fell, as falleth many times mo’,When that his child had sucked but a throw, little whileThis marquis in his hearte longed soTo tempt his wife, her sadness for to know,That he might not out of his hearte throwThis marvellous desire his wife t’asssay;Needless, God wot, he thought her to affray.alarm, disturbHe had assayed her anough before,And found her ever good; what needed itHer for to tempt, and always more and more?Though some men praise it for a subtle wit,But as for me, I say that evil it sitT’assay a wife when that it is no need,And putte her in anguish and in dread.

For which this marquis wrought in this mannere:He came at night alone there as she lay,With sterne face and with full troubled cheer,And saide thus; “Griseld’,” quoth he “that dayThat I you took out of your poor array,And put you in estate of high nobless,Ye have it not forgotten, as I guess.

“I say, Griseld’, this present dignity,In which that I have put you, as I trowMaketh you not forgetful for to beThat I you took in poor estate full low,For any weal you must yourselfe know.Take heed of every word that I you say,There is no wight that hears it but we tway.

“Ye know yourself well how that ye came hereInto this house, it is not long ago;And though to me ye be right lefe and dear,Unto my gentles ye be nothing so:They say, to them it is great shame and woeFor to be subject, and be in servage,To thee, that born art of small lineage.

“And namely since thy daughter was y-boreThese wordes have they spoken doubteless;But I desire, as I have done before,To live my life with them in rest and peace:I may not in this case be reckeless;I must do with thy daughter for the best,Not as I would, but as my gentles lest.

“And yet, God wot, this is full loth to me:But natheless withoute your weetingI will nought do; but this will I,” quoth he,“That ye to me assenten in this thing.Shew now your patience in your working,That ye me hight and swore in your villageThe day that maked was our marriage.”

When she had heard all this, she not amev’dNeither in word, in cheer, nor countenance(For, as it seemed, she was not aggriev’d);She saide; “Lord, all lies in your pleasance,My child and I, with hearty obeisanceBe youres all, and ye may save or spillYour owen thing: work then after your will.

“There may no thing, so God my soule save,Like to you, that may displease me:Nor I desire nothing for to have,Nor dreade for to lose, save only ye:This will is in mine heart, and aye shall be,No length of time, nor death, may this deface,Nor change my corage to another place.”

Glad was the marquis for her answering,But yet he feigned as he were not so;All dreary was his cheer and his lookingWhen that he should out of the chamber go.Soon after this, a furlong way or two,He privily hath told all his intentUnto a man, and to his wife him sent.

A manner sergeant was this private man,The which he faithful often founden hadIn thinges great, and eke such folk well canDo execution in thinges bad:The lord knew well, that he him loved and drad.And when this sergeant knew his lorde’s will,Into the chamber stalked he full still.

“Madam,” he said, “ye must forgive it me,Though I do thing to which I am constrain’d;Ye be so wise, that right well knowe yeThat lordes’ hestes may not be y-feign’d;They may well be bewailed and complain’d,But men must needs unto their lust obey;And so will I, there is no more to say.

“This child I am commanded for to take.”And spake no more, but out the child he hentDispiteously, and gan a cheer to makeAs though he would have slain it ere he went.Griseldis must all suffer and consent:And as a lamb she sat there meek and still,And let this cruel sergeant do his will

Suspicious was the diffame of this man,Suspect his face, suspect his word also,Suspect the time in which he this began:Alas! her daughter, that she loved so,She weened he would have it slain right tho,But natheless she neither wept nor siked,Conforming her to what the marquis liked.

But at the last to speake she began,And meekly she unto the sergeant pray’d,So as he was a worthy gentle man,That she might kiss her child, ere that it died:And in her barme this little child she laid,With full sad face, and gan the child to bless,And lulled it, and after gan it kiss.

And thus she said in her benigne voice:Farewell, my child, I shall thee never see;But since I have thee marked with the cross,Of that father y-blessed may’st thou beThat for us died upon a cross of tree:Thy soul, my little child, I him betake,For this night shalt thou dien for my sake.

I trow that to a norice in this caseIt had been hard this ruthe for to see:Well might a mother then have cried, “Alas!”But natheless so sad steadfast was she,That she endured all adversity,And to the sergeant meekely she said,“Have here again your little younge maid.

“Go now,” quoth she, “and do my lord’s behest.And one thing would I pray you of your grace,But if my lord forbade you at the least,Bury this little body in some place,That neither beasts nor birdes it arace.”But he no word would to that purpose say,But took the child and went upon his way.

The sergeant came unto his lord again,And of Griselda’s words and of her cheerHe told him point for point, in short and plain,And him presented with his daughter dear.Somewhat this lord had ruth in his mannere,But natheless his purpose held he still,As lordes do, when they will have their will;

And bade this sergeant that he privilyShoulde the child full softly wind and wrap,With alle circumstances tenderly,And carry it in a coffer, or in lap;But, upon pain his head off for to swap,That no man shoulde know of his intent,Nor whence he came, nor whither that he went;

But at Bologna, to his sister dear,That at that time of Panic’ was Countess,He should it take, and shew her this mattere,Beseeching her to do her businessThis child to foster in all gentleness,And whose child it was he bade her hideFrom every wight, for aught that might betide.

The sergeant went, and hath fulfill’d this thing.But to the marquis now returne we;For now went he full fast imaginingIf by his wife’s cheer he mighte see,Or by her wordes apperceive, that sheWere changed; but he never could her find,But ever-in-one alike sad and kind.

As glad, as humble, as busy in service,And eke in love, as she was wont to be,Was she to him, in every manner wise;And of her daughter not a word spake she;No accident for no adversityWas seen in her, nor e’er her daughter’s name from her afflictionShe named, or in earnest or in game.

Words in this poem 44
sadness
sedateness
needless a.
Having no need.
assayed
tasted
assay
proof
need
be needed
putte v. i.
To go or move; as, when the air first puts up.
nobless n.
Dignity; greatness; noble birth or condition. [F. noblesse. See Noble.]
present
(there being) present
weal
prosperity
ago
gone
lefe
loved
gentles
nobles, gentlefolk
servage
bondage
namely
especially
loth
odious
weeting
knowing
pleasance n.
Pleasure; merriment; gayety; delight; kindness. [F. plaisance. See Please.]
spill
destroy
displease v. i.
To give displeasure or offense.
dreade
doubt
corage
inclination
hestes
commandments
complain
bewail
lust
pleasure
hent
seized
dispiteously
angrily
diffame
defame, disparage
suspect
suspicion
weened
thought
tho
then
siked
sighed
barme
lap
sad
steadfast
betake v. t.
To take or seize. [Pref. be- + take.]
norice
nurse
ruthe
pitiful sight
adversity n.
Opposition; contrariety. Wyclif. [OE. adversite, F. adversité, fr. L. adversitas.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
arace v. t.
To tear up by the roots; to draw away. Wyatt. [OE. aracen, arasen, OF. arachier, esracier, F. arracher, fr. L. exradicare, eradicare. The prefix a- is perh. due to L. ab. See Eradicate.]
ruth
pity
swap
strike
betide
happen
fulfill v. t.
To fill up; to make full or complete. [OE. fulfillen, fulfullen, AS. fulfyllan; ful full + fyllan to fill. See Full, a., and Fill, v. t.]
earnest
a serious matter

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Pars Tertia. Third Part is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Canterbury Tales, Project Gutenberg ebook #2383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Geoffrey Chaucer, Pars Tertia. Third Part, in The Canterbury Tales (1400), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/canterbury-tales/pars-tertia-third-part.html, id L15851.

Form and metre

Pars Tertia. Third Part is 162 lines in 22 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABBCC, in 6 of the 22 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-AAABB-CDCDD-- moA · while · soA · knowA · throwA · t'asssayB · affrayB · disturb · beforeC · itD · moreC · witD · sitD · need · dread
  2. 2 -A-AA-- mannere · layA · cheer · dayA · arrayA · nobless · guess
  3. 3 -A-AABB dignity · trowA · be · lowA · knowA · sayB · twayB
  4. 4 ABABB-- hereA · agoB · dearA · soB · woeB · servage · lineage
  5. 5 ABA-BCC boreA · doubtelessB · beforeA · peace · reckelessB · bestC · lestC
  6. 6 ABABB-- meA · weetingB · heA · thingB · workingB · village · marriage
  7. 7 ABABBCC amev'dA · countenanceB · aggriev'dA · pleasanceB · obeisanceB · spillC · willC
  8. 8 ABABBCC saveA · meB · haveA · yeB · beB · defaceC · placeC
  9. 9 -A-A-BB answering · soA · looking · goA · two · intentB · sentB
  10. 10 ABABBCC manA · hadB · canA · badB · dradB · willC · stillC
  11. 11 ABABBCC meA · constrain'dB · yeA · feign'dB · complain'dB · obeyC · sayC
  12. 12 ABABBCC takeA · hentB · makeA · wentB · consentB · stillC · willC
  13. 13 A-ABBCC manA · also · beganA · soB · thoB · sikedC · likedC
  14. 14 ABA-B-- beganA · pray'dB · manA · died · laidB · bless · kiss
  15. 15 -A-AABB voice · seeA · cross · beA · treeA · betakeB · sakeB
  16. 16 -A-A--- case · seeA · alas · sheA · adversity · said · maid
  17. 17 -A-A-BB behest · graceA · least · placeA · arace · sayB · wayB
  18. 18 ABAB-CC againA · cheerB · plainA · dearB · mannere · stillC · willC
  19. 19 -A-A-BB privily · wrapA · tenderly · lapA · swap · intentB · wentB
  20. 20 A-A--BB dearA · countess · mattereA · business · gentleness · hideB · betideB
  21. 21 ABABBCC thingA · weB · imaginingA · seeB · sheB · findC · kindC
  22. 22 -A-A--- service · beA · wise · sheA · adversity · affliction · game
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There fell, as falleth many times mo’,9···/˘/˘··
When that his child had sucked but a throw, little while12·········/˘·
This marquis in his hearte longed so10··/·····˘·
To tempt his wife, her sadness for to know,10·····/˘···
That he might not out of his hearte throw10··········
This marvellous desire his wife t’asssay;10····˘/····
Needless, God wot, he thought her to affray.10/˘······˘/
alarm, disturb4˘/˘/
He had assayed her anough before,10··/˘˘·····
And found her ever good; what needed it10···/˘··/˘·
Her for to tempt, and always more and more?10·····/····
Though some men praise it for a subtle wit,10·······/˘·
But as for me, I say that evil it sit10·······/··
T’assay a wife when that it is no need,10··········
And putte her in anguish and in dread.9····/˘···
For which this marquis wrought in this mannere:10····/·····
He came at night alone there as she lay,10····˘/····
With sterne face and with full troubled cheer,10······/˘˘·
And saide thus; “Griseld’,” quoth he “that day10··········
That I you took out of your poor array,10········˘/
And put you in estate of high nobless,10····˘/··/˘
Ye have it not forgotten, as I guess.10····˘/˘···
“I say, Griseld’, this present dignity,10·····/˘/˘˘
In which that I have put you, as I trow10··········
Maketh you not forgetful for to be10····˘/˘···
That I you took in poor estate full low,10······˘/··
For any weal you must yourselfe know.9·/˘······
Take heed of every word that I you say,10···/˘·····
There is no wight that hears it but we tway.10··········
“Ye know yourself well how that ye came here10··˘/······
Into this house, it is not long ago;10········˘/
And though to me ye be right lefe and dear,10··········
Unto my gentles ye be nothing so:10···/˘··/˘·
They say, to them it is great shame and woe10··········
For to be subject, and be in servage,10···˘/···/˘
To thee, that born art of small lineage.10·······/˘˘
“And namely since thy daughter was y-bore10·/˘··/˘···
These wordes have they spoken doubteless;9····/˘···
But I desire, as I have done before,10··˘/······
To live my life with them in rest and peace:10··········
I may not in this case be reckeless;10··········
I must do with thy daughter for the best,10·····/˘···
Not as I would, but as my gentles lest.10·······/˘·
“And yet, God wot, this is full loth to me:10··········
But natheless withoute your weeting10··········
I will nought do; but this will I,” quoth he,10··········
“That ye to me assenten in this thing.10··········
Shew now your patience in your working,9···/˘··/˘
That ye me hight and swore in your village10········/˘
The day that maked was our marriage.”10···/˘·/˘/˘
When she had heard all this, she not amev’d10··········
Neither in word, in cheer, nor countenance10/˘·····/˘˘
(For, as it seemed, she was not aggriev’d);10····˘···˘/
She saide; “Lord, all lies in your pleasance,10········/˘
My child and I, with hearty obeisance10·····/˘˘/˘
Be youres all, and ye may save or spill9·········
Your owen thing: work then after your will.10·/˘·······
“There may no thing, so God my soule save,9·········
Like to you, that may displease me:8·····˘/·
Nor I desire nothing for to have,10··˘/˘/˘···
Nor dreade for to lose, save only ye:10·······/˘·
This will is in mine heart, and aye shall be,10··········
No length of time, nor death, may this deface,10········˘/
Nor change my corage to another place.”10···/˘·˘/˘·
Glad was the marquis for her answering,10····/··/˘˘
But yet he feigned as he were not so;10····˘·····
All dreary was his cheer and his looking10·/˘·····/˘
When that he should out of the chamber go.10·······/˘·
Soon after this, a furlong way or two,10·····/····
He privily hath told all his intent10·/˘˘····˘/
Unto a man, and to his wife him sent.10··········
A manner sergeant was this private man,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The which he faithful often founden had10···/˘/˘···
In thinges great, and eke such folk well can9·········
Do execution in thinges bad:8··˘/˘···
The lord knew well, that he him loved and drad.10··········
And when this sergeant knew his lorde’s will,10···/˘·····
Into the chamber stalked he full still.10···/˘·˘···
“Madam,” he said, “ye must forgive it me,10/˘····˘/··
Though I do thing to which I am constrain’d;10········˘/
Ye be so wise, that right well knowe ye9·········
That lordes’ hestes may not be y-feign’d;8········
They may well be bewailed and complain’d,10······˘·˘/
But men must needs unto their lust obey;10········˘/
And so will I, there is no more to say.10··········
“This child I am commanded for to take.”10····˘/˘···
And spake no more, but out the child he hent10··········
Dispiteously, and gan a cheer to make10··········
As though he would have slain it ere he went.10··········
Griseldis must all suffer and consent:10·····/˘·˘/
And as a lamb she sat there meek and still,10··········
And let this cruel sergeant do his will10···/˘/˘···
Suspicious was the diffame of this man,10˘/˘·······
Suspect his face, suspect his word also,10˘/··˘/··/˘
Suspect the time in which he this began:10˘/······˘/
Alas! her daughter, that she loved so,10˘/·/˘···˘·
She weened he would have it slain right tho,10··········
But natheless she neither wept nor siked,10·····/˘···
Conforming her to what the marquis liked.10˘/˘·····/·
But at the last to speake she began,9·······˘/
And meekly she unto the sergeant pray’d,10·/˘····/˘·
So as he was a worthy gentle man,10·····/˘/˘·
That she might kiss her child, ere that it died:10··········
And in her barme this little child she laid,10·····/˘···
With full sad face, and gan the child to bless,10··········
And lulled it, and after gan it kiss.10··˘·······
And thus she said in her benigne voice:10··········
Farewell, my child, I shall thee never see;10·/·····/˘·
But since I have thee marked with the cross,10······˘···
Of that father y-blessed may’st thou be10··/˘··˘···
That for us died upon a cross of tree:10··········
Thy soul, my little child, I him betake,10···/˘···˘/
For this night shalt thou dien for my sake.10··········
I trow that to a norice in this case10·····/˘···
It had been hard this ruthe for to see:10··········
Well might a mother then have cried, “Alas!”10···/˘···˘/
But natheless so sad steadfast was she,10······/···
That she endured all adversity,10··˘/˘·˘/˘˘
And to the sergeant meekely she said,10···/˘·····
“Have here again your little younge maid.9··˘/·/˘··
“Go now,” quoth she, “and do my lord’s behest.10········˘/
And one thing would I pray you of your grace,10··········
But if my lord forbade you at the least,10····˘/····
Bury this little body in some place,10/˘·/˘/˘···
That neither beasts nor birdes it arace.”9·/˘····˘/
But he no word would to that purpose say,10·······/˘·
But took the child and went upon his way.10··········
The sergeant came unto his lord again,10·/˘·····˘/
And of Griselda’s words and of her cheer10··········
He told him point for point, in short and plain,10··········
And him presented with his daughter dear.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Somewhat this lord had ruth in his mannere,10//········
But natheless his purpose held he still,10·····/˘···
As lordes do, when they will have their will;9·········
And bade this sergeant that he privily10···/˘··/˘˘
Shoulde the child full softly wind and wrap,10·····/˘···
With alle circumstances tenderly,9··/˘·˘/˘˘
And carry it in a coffer, or in lap;11·/˘···/˘···
But, upon pain his head off for to swap,10··········
That no man shoulde know of his intent,10········˘/
Nor whence he came, nor whither that he went;10·····/˘···
But at Bologna, to his sister dear,10··˘/˘··/˘·
That at that time of Panic’ was Countess,10·····/˘·/˘
He should it take, and shew her this mattere,10··········
Beseeching her to do her business9˘/˘····/˘
This child to foster in all gentleness,10···/˘··/˘˘
And whose child it was he bade her hide9·········
From every wight, for aught that might betide.10·/˘·····˘/
The sergeant went, and hath fulfill’d this thing.10·/˘···˘/··
But to the marquis now returne we;9····/····
For now went he full fast imagining10······˘/˘˘
If by his wife’s cheer he mighte see,9·········
Or by her wordes apperceive, that she9·········
Were changed; but he never could her find,10··˘··/˘···
But ever-in-one alike sad and kind.10·/˘··˘/···
As glad, as humble, as busy in service,11···/˘·/˘·/˘
And eke in love, as she was wont to be,10··········
Was she to him, in every manner wise;10·····/˘/˘·
And of her daughter not a word spake she;10···/˘·····
No accident for no adversity10·/˘˘··˘/˘˘
Was seen in her, nor e’er her daughter’s name from her affliction15·······/˘···˘/˘
She named, or in earnest or in game.10··˘··/˘···
Notes from the edition 23

Glosses from the Purves edition of 1870, printed beside the lines (Project Gutenberg #2383). · W. W. Skeat, Notes to the Canterbury Tales (Oxford, 1900; Project Gutenberg #43016)

  1. Stanza 1 steadfastness · try · without cause · evil it sit: it ill became him
  2. Stanza 3 trow: believe · two
  3. Stanza 4 loved · nobles, gentlefolk
  4. Stanza 5 especially · please
  5. Stanza 6 odious · weeting: knowing · promised
  6. Stanza 7 amev’d: changed · spill: destroy
  7. Stanza 7, line 7 thing, possession. Lat. 'de rebus tuis igitur fac ut libet.'
  8. Stanza 8 be pleasing · spirit, heart
  9. Stanza 9, line 5 a furlong wey or two, the distance of one or two furlongs, a short distance, a little. The line simply means--'a little after.'
  10. Stanza 10 kind of squire · discreet · dreaded
  11. Stanza 10, line 7 stalked him; marched himself in, as we should say. This use of him is remarkable, but not uncommon.
  12. Stanza 11 That lordes’ hestes may not be y-feign’d;: see note · pleasure
  13. Stanza 12 hent: seized · cheer: unpityingly **show, aspect
  14. Stanza 13 diffame: ominous **evil reputation · thought **then · sighed
  15. Stanza 14 lap, bosom · cross
  16. Stanza 15 him betake,: commit unto him
  17. Stanza 16 norice: believe **nurse · pitiful sight
  18. Stanza 17 unless · tear
  19. Stanza 18 cheer: demeanour
  20. Stanza 19 strike
  21. Stanza 20 Panic’: Panico
  22. Stanza 21 sad: constantly **steadfast
  23. Stanza 22 manner wise;: sort of way · No accident for no adversity: no change of humour resulting

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