Pars Sexta Sixth Part
From Bologn’ is the earl of Panic’ come,Of which the fame up sprang to more and less;And to the people’s eares all and someWas know’n eke, that a newe marchionessHe with him brought, in such pomp and richessThat never was there seen with manne’s eyeSo noble array in all West Lombardy.
The marquis, which that shope and knew all this,Ere that the earl was come, sent his messageFor thilke poore sely Griseldis;And she, with humble heart and glad visage,Nor with no swelling thought in her corage,Came at his hest, and on her knees her set,And rev’rently and wisely she him gret.
“Griseld’,” quoth he, “my will is utterly,This maiden, that shall wedded be to me,Received be to-morrow as royallyAs it possible is in my house to be;And eke that every wight in his degreeHave his estate in sitting and service,And in high pleasance, as I can devise. condition
“I have no women sufficient, certain,The chambers to array in ordinanceAfter my lust; and therefore would I fainThat thine were all such manner governance:Thou knowest eke of old all my pleasance;Though thine array be bad, and ill besey,Do thou thy devoir at the leaste way.”quickest manner“Not only, Lord, that I am glad,” quoth she,“To do your lust, but I desire alsoYou for to serve and please in my degree,Withoute fainting, and shall evermo’:Nor ever for no weal, nor for no woe,Ne shall the ghost within mine hearte stentTo love you best with all my true intent.”
And with that word she gan the house to dight,And tables for to set, and beds to make,And pained her to do all that she might,Praying the chambereres for Godde’s sakeTo hasten them, and faste sweep and shake,And she the most serviceable of allHath ev’ry chamber arrayed, and his hall.
Aboute undern gan the earl alight,That with him brought these noble children tway;For which the people ran to see the sightOf their array, so richely besey;And then at erst amonges them they say,That Walter was no fool, though that him lestTo change his wife; for it was for the best.
For she is fairer, as they deemen all,Than is Griseld’, and more tender of age,And fairer fruit between them shoulde fall,And more pleasant, for her high lineage:Her brother eke so fair was of visage,That them to see the people hath caught pleasance,Commending now the marquis’ governance.
“O stormy people, unsad and ev’r untrue,And undiscreet, and changing as a vane,Delighting ev’r in rumour that is new,For like the moon so waxe ye and wane:Aye full of clapping, dear enough a jane,Your doom is false, your constance evil preveth,A full great fool is he that you believeth.”
Thus saide the sad folk in that city,When that the people gazed up and down;For they were glad, right for the novelty,To have a newe lady of their town.No more of this now make I mentioun,But to Griseld’ again I will me dress,And tell her constancy and business.
Full busy was Griseld’ in ev’ry thingThat to the feaste was appertinent;Right nought was she abash’d of her clothing,Though it were rude, and somedeal eke to-rent;But with glad cheer unto the gate she wentWith other folk, to greet the marchioness,And after that did forth her business.
With so glad cheer his guestes she receiv’dAnd so conningly each in his degree,That no defaulte no man apperceiv’d,But aye they wonder’d what she mighte beThat in so poor array was for to see,And coude such honour and reverence;And worthily they praise her prudence.
In all this meane while she not stentThis maid, and eke her brother, to commendWith all her heart in full benign intent,So well, that no man could her praise amend:But at the last, when that these lordes wendTo sitte down to meat, he gan to callGriseld’, as she was busy in the hall.
“Griseld’,” quoth he, as it were in his play,“How liketh thee my wife, and her beauty?”“Right well, my Lord,” quoth she, “for, in good fay,A fairer saw I never none than she:I pray to God give you prosperity;And so I hope, that he will to you sendPleasance enough unto your lives end.
“One thing beseech I you, and warn also,That ye not pricke with no tormentingThis tender maiden, as ye have done mo:For she is foster’d in her nourishingMore tenderly, and, to my supposing,She mighte not adversity endureAs could a poore foster’d creature.”
And when this Walter saw her patience,Her gladde cheer, and no malice at all,And he so often had her done offence,And she aye sad and constant as a wall,Continuing ev’r her innocence o’er all,The sturdy marquis gan his hearte dressTo rue upon her wifely steadfastness.
“This is enough, Griselda mine,” quoth he,“Be now no more aghast, nor evil paid,I have thy faith and thy benignityAs well as ever woman was, assay’d,In great estate and poorely array’d:Now know I, deare wife, thy steadfastness;”And her in arms he took, and gan to kiss.
And she for wonder took of it no keep;She hearde not what thing he to her said:She far’d as she had start out of a sleep,Till she out of her mazedness abraid.“Griseld’,” quoth he, “by God that for us died,Thou art my wife, none other I have,Nor ever had, as God my soule save.
“This is thy daughter, which thou hast suppos’dTo be my wife; that other faithfullyShall be mine heir, as I have aye dispos’d;Thou bare them of thy body truely:At Bologna kept I them privily:Take them again, for now may’st thou not sayThat thou hast lorn none of thy children tway.
“And folk, that otherwise have said of me,I warn them well, that I have done this deedFor no malice, nor for no cruelty,But to assay in thee thy womanhead:And not to slay my children (God forbid),But for to keep them privily and still,Till I thy purpose knew, and all thy will.”
When she this heard, in swoon adown she fallethFor piteous joy; and after her swooning,She both her younge children to her calleth,And in her armes piteously weepingEmbraced them, and tenderly kissing,Full like a mother, with her salte tearsShe bathed both their visage and their hairs.
O, what a piteous thing it was to seeHer swooning, and her humble voice to hear!“Grand mercy, Lord, God thank it you,” quoth she,That ye have saved me my children dear;Now reck I never to be dead right here;Since I stand in your love, and in your grace,No force of death, nor when my spirit pace.
“O tender, O dear, O young children mine,Your woeful mother weened steadfastlyThat cruel houndes, or some foul vermine,Had eaten you; but God of his mercy,And your benigne father tenderlyHave done you keep:” and in that same stoundAll suddenly she swapt down to the ground. be preservedhour fellAnd in her swoon so sadly holdeth sheHer children two, when she gan them embrace,That with great sleight and great difficultyThe children from her arm they can arace,O! many a tear on many a piteous faceDown ran of them that stoode her beside,Unneth’ aboute her might they abide.
Walter her gladdeth, and her sorrow slaketh:She riseth up abashed from her trance,And every wight her joy and feaste maketh,Till she hath caught again her countenance.Walter her doth so faithfully pleasance,That it was dainty for to see the cheerBetwixt them two, since they be met in fere.
The ladies, when that they their time sey,Have taken her, and into chamber gone,And stripped her out of her rude array,And in a cloth of gold that brightly shone,And with a crown of many a riche stoneUpon her head, they into hall her brought:And there she was honoured as her ought.
Thus had this piteous day a blissful end;For every man and woman did his mightThis day in mirth and revel to dispend,Till on the welkin shone the starres bright:For more solemn in every mannes sightThis feaste was, and greater of costage,Than was the revel of her marriage.
Full many a year in high prosperityLived these two in concord and in rest;And richely his daughter married heUnto a lord, one of the worthiestOf all Itale; and then in peace and restHis wife’s father in his court he kept,Till that the soul out of his body crept.
His son succeeded in his heritage,In rest and peace, after his father’s day:And fortunate was eke in marriage,All he put not his wife in great assay:This world is not so strong, it is no nay,As it hath been in olde times yore;And hearken what this author saith, therefore;
This story is said, not for that wives shouldFollow Griselda in humility,For it were importable though they would;But for that every wight in his degreeShoulde be constant in adversity,As was Griselda; therefore Petrarch writethThis story, which with high style he inditeth.
For, since a woman was so patientUnto a mortal man, well more we oughtReceiven all in gree that God us sent. good-willFor great skill is he proved that he wrought:But he tempteth no man that he hath bought,As saith Saint James, if ye his ’pistle read;He proveth folk all day, it is no dread.
And suffereth us, for our exercise,With sharpe scourges of adversityFull often to be beat in sundry wise;Not for to know our will, for certes he,Ere we were born, knew all our frailty;And for our best is all his governance;Let us then live in virtuous sufferance.
But one word, lordings, hearken, ere I go:It were full hard to finde now-a-daysIn all a town Griseldas three or two:For, if that they were put to such assays,The gold of them hath now so bad allaysWith brass, that though the coin be fair at eye,It woulde rather break in two than ply.
For which here, for the Wife’s love of Bath, —Whose life and all her sex may God maintainIn high mast’ry, and elles were it scath, —I will, with lusty hearte fresh and green,Say you a song to gladden you, I ween:And let us stint of earnestful mattere.Hearken my song, that saith in this mannere.
Words in this poem 74
- shope
- arranged
- message
- messenger
- thilke
- that
- sely
- innocent
- corage
- inclination
- hest
- command
- gret
- greeted
- sitting
- recked
- pleasance n.
- Pleasure; merriment; gayety; delight; kindness. [F. plaisance. See Please.]
- devise
- describe
- ordinance
- provision, arrangement
- lust
- pleasure
- devoir
- duty
- quickest
- nearest
- weal
- prosperity
- ghost
- spirit
- stent
- ceased
- dight
- betaken himself
- tables
- writing tablets
- chambereres
- chamber-maids
- godde v. t.
- To treat as a god; to idolize.
- arrayed
- prepared
- undern
- afternoon
- erst
- before
- deemen
- judge
- unsad
- variable
- doom
- judgement
- sad
- steadfast
- dress
- prepare
- appertinent n.
- That which belongs to something else; an appurtenant.
- somedeal adv.
- In some degree; somewhat. [Written also sumdel, sumdeale, and sumdele.]
- conningly
- cleverly, skilfully
- coude
- knew
- meane
- medium of approach
- wend
- go
- liketh
- pleaseth
- fay
- faith
- warn
- refuse
- adversity n.
- Opposition; contrariety. Wyclif. [OE. adversite, F. adversité, fr. L. adversitas.]
- gladde v. i.
- To be glad; to rejoice. Massinger.
- sturdy
- stern
- rue
- take pity
- aghast
- afraid
- assay
- proof
- mazedness n.
- The condition of being mazed; confusion; astonishment.
- abraid
- awaked
- lorn
- lost
- thank
- gratitude
- reck
- care
- pace
- pass
- weened
- thought
- stound
- moment
- sadly
- steadily
- sleight
- art
- arace v. t.
- To tear up by the roots; to draw away. Wyatt. [OE. aracen, arasen, OF. arachier, esracier, F. arracher, fr. L. exradicare, eradicare. The prefix a- is perh. due to L. ab. See Eradicate.]
- unneth
- scarcely
- abashed
- astonished
- dainty
- pleasure
- fere
- together
- sey
- saw
- cloth
- clothing
- dispend v. t.
- To spend; to lay out; to expend. [OF. despendre, L. dispendere to weigh out, dispense; dis- + pendere to weigh. See Pension, Spend, and cf. Dispense.]
- welkin
- firmament
- yore
- long
- importable
- not to be borne
- gree
- prize, merit
- skill
- reasonable
- allays
- alloys
- rather
- sooner
- scath
- damage; pity
- lusty
- pleasant
- gladden
- be glad, make mirth
- ween
- believe
- stint
- cease
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Pars Sexta Sixth Part is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Canterbury Tales, Project Gutenberg ebook #2383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Geoffrey Chaucer, Pars Sexta Sixth Part, in The Canterbury Tales (1400), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/canterbury-tales/pars-sexta-sixth-part.html, id L15854.
Form and metre
Pars Sexta Sixth Part is 240 lines in 32 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 71 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB--- comeA · lessB · someA · marchionessB · richess · eye · lombardy
- 3 -A-AA-- utterly · meA · royally · beA · degreeA · service · condition
- 4 ABABB---C-C--DD certainA · ordinanceB · fainA · governanceB · pleasanceB · besey · way · manner · sheC · also · degreeC · evermo · woe · stentD · intentD
- 5 ABABBCC dightA · makeB · mightA · sakeB · shakeB · allC · hallC
- 6 ABA-BCC alightA · twayB · sightA · besey · sayB · lestC · bestC
- 7 ABABBCC allA · ageB · fallA · lineageB · visageB · pleasanceC · governanceC
- 8 ABABBCC untrueA · vaneB · newA · waneB · janeB · prevethC · believethC
- 9 -A-A-BB city · downA · novelty · townA · mentioun · dressB · businessB
- 10 ABABB-- thingA · appertinentB · clothingA · rentB · wentB · marchioness · business
- 11 ABABB-- receiv'dA · degreeB · apperceiv'dA · beB · seeB · reverence · prudence
- 12 ABABBCC stentA · commendB · intentA · amendB · wendB · callC · hallC
- 13 A-A--BB playA · beauty · fayA · she · prosperity · sendB · endB
- 15 -A-AABB patience · allA · offence · wallA · allA · dressB · steadfastnessB
- 16 -A-AABB he · paidA · benignity · assay'dA · array'dA · steadfastnessB · kissB
- 17 ABAB-CC keepA · saidB · sleepA · abraidB · died · haveC · saveC
- 18 A-A--BB suppos'dA · faithfully · dispos'dA · truely · privily · sayB · twayB
- 19 -----AA me · deed · cruelty · womanhead · forbid · stillA · willA
- 20 A-A--BB fallethA · swooning · callethA · weeping · kissing · tearsB · hairsB
- 21 ABABBCC seeA · hearB · sheA · dearB · hereB · graceC · paceC
- 22 ---------A--ABB mine · steadfastly · vermine · mercy · tenderly · stound · preserved · fell · she · embraceA · difficulty · arace · faceA · besideB · abideB
- 23 ABABBCC slakethA · tranceB · makethA · countenanceB · pleasanceB · cheerC · fereC
- 24 ---AABB sey · gone · array · shoneA · stoneA · broughtB · oughtB
- 25 ABABB-- endA · mightB · dispendA · brightB · sightB · costage · marriage
- 26 -A-AABB prosperity · restA · he · worthiestA · restA · keptB · creptB
- 27 -A--ABB heritage · dayA · marriage · assay · nayA · yoreB · thereforeB
- 28 A-A---- shouldA · humility · wouldA · degree · adversity · writeth · inditeth
- 29 -A-AABB patient · oughtA · will · wroughtA · boughtA · readB · dreadB
- 30 A-A--BB exerciseA · adversity · wiseA · he · frailty · governanceB · sufferanceB
- 31 -A-AABB go · daysA · two · assaysA · allaysA · eyeB · plyB
- 32 A-ABBCC bathA · maintain · scathA · greenB · weenB · mattereC · mannereC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| From Bologn’ is the earl of Panic’ come, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of which the fame up sprang to more and less; | 10 | ·········· |
| And to the people’s eares all and some | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Was know’n eke, that a newe marchioness | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| He with him brought, in such pomp and richess | 10 | ········/˘ |
| That never was there seen with manne’s eye | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| So noble array in all West Lombardy. | 11 | ·/˘˘/······ |
| The marquis, which that shope and knew all this, | 10 | ··/······· |
| Ere that the earl was come, sent his message | 10 | ········/˘ |
| For thilke poore sely Griseldis; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And she, with humble heart and glad visage, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| Nor with no swelling thought in her corage, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| Came at his hest, and on her knees her set, | 10 | ·········· |
| And rev’rently and wisely she him gret. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| “Griseld’,” quoth he, “my will is utterly, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| This maiden, that shall wedded be to me, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Received be to-morrow as royally | 10 | ˘/··/˘·/˘˘ |
| As it possible is in my house to be; | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And eke that every wight in his degree | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Have his estate in sitting and service, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·/˘ |
| And in high pleasance, as I can devise. condition | 13 | ···/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| “I have no women sufficient, certain, | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| The chambers to array in ordinance | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘˘ |
| After my lust; and therefore would I fain | 10 | ·········· |
| That thine were all such manner governance: | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Thou knowest eke of old all my pleasance; | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| Though thine array be bad, and ill besey, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Do thou thy devoir at the leaste way.” | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| quickest manner | 4 | /˘/˘ |
| “Not only, Lord, that I am glad,” quoth she, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| “To do your lust, but I desire also | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| You for to serve and please in my degree, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Withoute fainting, and shall evermo’: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor ever for no weal, nor for no woe, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Ne shall the ghost within mine hearte stent | 10 | ·········· |
| To love you best with all my true intent.” | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And with that word she gan the house to dight, | 10 | ·········· |
| And tables for to set, and beds to make, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And pained her to do all that she might, | 10 | ··˘······· |
| Praying the chambereres for Godde’s sake | 9 | /˘······· |
| To hasten them, and faste sweep and shake, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And she the most serviceable of all | 10 | ····/˘˘˘·· |
| Hath ev’ry chamber arrayed, and his hall. | 10 | ···/˘˘/··· |
| Aboute undern gan the earl alight, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| That with him brought these noble children tway; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| For which the people ran to see the sight | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of their array, so richely besey; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And then at erst amonges them they say, | 9 | ····˘/··· |
| That Walter was no fool, though that him lest | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To change his wife; for it was for the best. | 10 | ·········· |
| For she is fairer, as they deemen all, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Than is Griseld’, and more tender of age, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| And fairer fruit between them shoulde fall, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And more pleasant, for her high lineage: | 10 | ··/˘···/˘˘ |
| Her brother eke so fair was of visage, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| That them to see the people hath caught pleasance, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Commending now the marquis’ governance. | 10 | ˘/˘···//˘˘ |
| “O stormy people, unsad and ev’r untrue, | 11 | ·/˘/˘˘/··˘/ |
| And undiscreet, and changing as a vane, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Delighting ev’r in rumour that is new, | 10 | ˘/˘···˘··· |
| For like the moon so waxe ye and wane: | 9 | ········· |
| Aye full of clapping, dear enough a jane, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Your doom is false, your constance evil preveth, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| A full great fool is he that you believeth.” | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Thus saide the sad folk in that city, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| When that the people gazed up and down; | 10 | ···/˘·˘··· |
| For they were glad, right for the novelty, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| To have a newe lady of their town. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| No more of this now make I mentioun, | 9 | ········· |
| But to Griseld’ again I will me dress, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And tell her constancy and business. | 9 | ···/˘˘·/˘ |
| Full busy was Griseld’ in ev’ry thing | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That to the feaste was appertinent; | 9 | ·····˘/˘˘ |
| Right nought was she abash’d of her clothing, | 10 | ····˘/··/˘ |
| Though it were rude, and somedeal eke to-rent; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But with glad cheer unto the gate she went | 10 | ·········· |
| With other folk, to greet the marchioness, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| And after that did forth her business. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| With so glad cheer his guestes she receiv’d | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And so conningly each in his degree, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| That no defaulte no man apperceiv’d, | 9 | ········· |
| But aye they wonder’d what she mighte be | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That in so poor array was for to see, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And coude such honour and reverence; | 9 | ···/˘·/˘˘ |
| And worthily they praise her prudence. | 9 | ·/˘˘···/˘ |
| In all this meane while she not stent | 10 | ·········· |
| This maid, and eke her brother, to commend | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| With all her heart in full benign intent, | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| So well, that no man could her praise amend: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But at the last, when that these lordes wend | 9 | ········· |
| To sitte down to meat, he gan to call | 9 | ········· |
| Griseld’, as she was busy in the hall. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| “Griseld’,” quoth he, as it were in his play, | 10 | ·········· |
| “How liketh thee my wife, and her beauty?” | 10 | ········/˘ |
| “Right well, my Lord,” quoth she, “for, in good fay, | 10 | ·········· |
| A fairer saw I never none than she: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| I pray to God give you prosperity; | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| And so I hope, that he will to you send | 10 | ·········· |
| Pleasance enough unto your lives end. | 9 | /˘˘/····· |
| “One thing beseech I you, and warn also, | 10 | ··˘/····/˘ |
| That ye not pricke with no tormenting | 9 | ······/·˘ |
| This tender maiden, as ye have done mo: | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| For she is foster’d in her nourishing | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| More tenderly, and, to my supposing, | 10 | ·/˘˘···˘/˘ |
| She mighte not adversity endure | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘/ |
| As could a poore foster’d creature.” | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| And when this Walter saw her patience, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Her gladde cheer, and no malice at all, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| And he so often had her done offence, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And she aye sad and constant as a wall, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Continuing ev’r her innocence o’er all, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘˘·· |
| The sturdy marquis gan his hearte dress | 10 | ·/˘·/····· |
| To rue upon her wifely steadfastness. | 10 | ·····/˘/·˘ |
| “This is enough, Griselda mine,” quoth he, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| “Be now no more aghast, nor evil paid, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| I have thy faith and thy benignity | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| As well as ever woman was, assay’d, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| In great estate and poorely array’d: | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Now know I, deare wife, thy steadfastness;” | 9 | ······/·˘ |
| And her in arms he took, and gan to kiss. | 10 | ·········· |
| And she for wonder took of it no keep; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| She hearde not what thing he to her said: | 10 | ·········· |
| She far’d as she had start out of a sleep, | 10 | ·········· |
| Till she out of her mazedness abraid. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| “Griseld’,” quoth he, “by God that for us died, | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou art my wife, none other I have, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Nor ever had, as God my soule save. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| “This is thy daughter, which thou hast suppos’d | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| To be my wife; that other faithfully | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Shall be mine heir, as I have aye dispos’d; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Thou bare them of thy body truely: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| At Bologna kept I them privily: | 10 | ·˘/˘···/˘˘ |
| Take them again, for now may’st thou not say | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| That thou hast lorn none of thy children tway. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| “And folk, that otherwise have said of me, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I warn them well, that I have done this deed | 10 | ·········· |
| For no malice, nor for no cruelty, | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| But to assay in thee thy womanhead: | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And not to slay my children (God forbid), | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| But for to keep them privily and still, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Till I thy purpose knew, and all thy will.” | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When she this heard, in swoon adown she falleth | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| For piteous joy; and after her swooning, | 11 | ·/˘˘·····/˘ |
| She both her younge children to her calleth, | 10 | ····/˘··/˘ |
| And in her armes piteously weeping | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Embraced them, and tenderly kissing, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘˘/˘ |
| Full like a mother, with her salte tears | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| She bathed both their visage and their hairs. | 10 | ··˘··/˘··· |
| O, what a piteous thing it was to see | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| Her swooning, and her humble voice to hear! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| “Grand mercy, Lord, God thank it you,” quoth she, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That ye have saved me my children dear; | 10 | ····˘··/˘· |
| Now reck I never to be dead right here; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Since I stand in your love, and in your grace, | 10 | ·········· |
| No force of death, nor when my spirit pace. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| “O tender, O dear, O young children mine, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Your woeful mother weened steadfastly | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·˘ |
| That cruel houndes, or some foul vermine, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Had eaten you; but God of his mercy, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| And your benigne father tenderly | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Have done you keep:” and in that same stound | 9 | ········· |
| All suddenly she swapt down to the ground. be preserved | 12 | ·/˘·······˘/ |
| hour fell | 3 | /˘· |
| And in her swoon so sadly holdeth she | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Her children two, when she gan them embrace, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| That with great sleight and great difficulty | 10 | ······/˘·˘ |
| The children from her arm they can arace, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| O! many a tear on many a piteous face | 11 | ·/···/·/˘˘· |
| Down ran of them that stoode her beside, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Unneth’ aboute her might they abide. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Walter her gladdeth, and her sorrow slaketh: | 11 | /˘·/˘··/˘·· |
| She riseth up abashed from her trance, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And every wight her joy and feaste maketh, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Till she hath caught again her countenance. | 10 | ····˘/·/˘˘ |
| Walter her doth so faithfully pleasance, | 10 | /˘···/˘˘/˘ |
| That it was dainty for to see the cheer | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Betwixt them two, since they be met in fere. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| The ladies, when that they their time sey, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Have taken her, and into chamber gone, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And stripped her out of her rude array, | 10 | ··˘·····˘/ |
| And in a cloth of gold that brightly shone, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And with a crown of many a riche stone | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Upon her head, they into hall her brought: | 10 | ·········· |
| And there she was honoured as her ought. | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| Thus had this piteous day a blissful end; | 11 | ···/˘˘··/˘· |
| For every man and woman did his might | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| This day in mirth and revel to dispend, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Till on the welkin shone the starres bright: | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| For more solemn in every mannes sight | 10 | ··/˘·/˘˘·· |
| This feaste was, and greater of costage, | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| Than was the revel of her marriage. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Full many a year in high prosperity | 11 | ·/˘····˘/˘˘ |
| Lived these two in concord and in rest; | 10 | ·˘···/˘··· |
| And richely his daughter married he | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Unto a lord, one of the worthiest | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Of all Itale; and then in peace and rest | 11 | ··········· |
| His wife’s father in his court he kept, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Till that the soul out of his body crept. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His son succeeded in his heritage, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| In rest and peace, after his father’s day: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And fortunate was eke in marriage, | 9 | ·/˘˘···/˘ |
| All he put not his wife in great assay: | 10 | ········/˘ |
| This world is not so strong, it is no nay, | 10 | ·········· |
| As it hath been in olde times yore; | 8 | ········ |
| And hearken what this author saith, therefore; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| This story is said, not for that wives should | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Follow Griselda in humility, | 10 | /˘····˘/˘˘ |
| For it were importable though they would; | 10 | ···˘/˘˘··· |
| But for that every wight in his degree | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Shoulde be constant in adversity, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| As was Griselda; therefore Petrarch writeth | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| This story, which with high style he inditeth. | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| For, since a woman was so patient | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Unto a mortal man, well more we ought | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Receiven all in gree that God us sent. good-will | 12 | ············ |
| For great skill is he proved that he wrought: | 10 | ······˘··· |
| But he tempteth no man that he hath bought, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| As saith Saint James, if ye his ’pistle read; | 10 | ·········· |
| He proveth folk all day, it is no dread. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And suffereth us, for our exercise, | 10 | ·/˘˘··//˘· |
| With sharpe scourges of adversity | 9 | ··/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Full often to be beat in sundry wise; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Not for to know our will, for certes he, | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| Ere we were born, knew all our frailty; | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| And for our best is all his governance; | 11 | ··/˘····/˘˘ |
| Let us then live in virtuous sufferance. | 11 | ·····/˘˘/˘˘ |
| But one word, lordings, hearken, ere I go: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| It were full hard to finde now-a-days | 10 | ·········· |
| In all a town Griseldas three or two: | 10 | ·········· |
| For, if that they were put to such assays, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| The gold of them hath now so bad allays | 10 | ········˘/ |
| With brass, that though the coin be fair at eye, | 10 | ·········· |
| It woulde rather break in two than ply. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For which here, for the Wife’s love of Bath, — | 9 | ········· |
| Whose life and all her sex may God maintain | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In high mast’ry, and elles were it scath, — | 9 | ········· |
| I will, with lusty hearte fresh and green, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Say you a song to gladden you, I ween: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And let us stint of earnestful mattere. | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Hearken my song, that saith in this mannere. | 10 | /˘········ |
Notes from the edition 32
Glosses from the Purves edition of 1870, printed beside the lines (Project Gutenberg #2383). · W. W. Skeat, Notes to the Canterbury Tales (Oxford, 1900; Project Gutenberg #43016)
- Stanza 1, line 2 more and lesse, greater or smaller; i. e. everybody. So also in the Frank. Tale, 'riveres more and lesse'; F. 1054. So also moche and lyte, great and small, Prol. 494; moste and leste, greatest and least, A. 2198. Spenser has, F. Q. vi. 6. 12,-- ''Gainst all, both bad and good, both most and least.'
- Stanza 2 arranged · message: messenger · innocent · mind · command · greeted
- Stanza 3 what befits his
- Stanza 4 pleasure · poor to look on · Do thou thy devoir at the leaste way.”: do your duty in the · stent: spirit **cease
- Stanza 5 arrange · she took pains · chamber-maids
- Stanza 6 afternoon · richely besey;: rich to behold · for the first time · lest: pleased
- Stanza 7 think
- Stanza 8 variable · dear enough a jane,: worth nothing · judgment **proveth
- Stanza 9 sedate
- Stanza 10 ashamed · tattered · expression
- Stanza 11 expression · cleverly, skilfully · knew, understood
- Stanza 12 stent: ceased · wend: go
- Stanza 13 faith
- Stanza 14 me
- Stanza 15 although · steadfast · dress: prepare
- Stanza 15, line 6 gan his herte dresse, addressed his heart, i. e. prepared it, schooled it. The M. E. dresse is our modern direct; both being from Lat. dirigere.
- Stanza 16 aghast, nor evil paid,: afraid, nor displeased
- Stanza 17 notice · awoke
- Stanza 18 lost
- Stanza 18, line 2 that other, the other, the boy.
- Stanza 21 care · force of death, nor when my spirit pace.: no matter for *pass
- Stanza 22 weened steadfastly: believed firmly · done you keep:”: caused you to · firmly · art · pull away · Unneth’: scarcely
- Stanza 23 assuages · astonished · together
- Stanza 24 saw
- Stanza 25 firmament · expense
- Stanza 27 although · is no nay,: not to be denied
- Stanza 28 not to be borne
- Stanza 28, line 3 importable, intolerable; Lat.--'huius uxoris patientiam, quae mihi uix imitabilis uidetur.' Of course ll. 1147-8 are Chaucer's.
- Stanza 29 For great skill is he proved that he wrought:: see note · doubt
- Stanza 29, line 3 'Receive all with submission.' Fr. en gré, gratefully, in good part. sent, sendeth; present tense, as in Piers Plowman, C. xxii. 434. The past tense is sente, which would not rime.
- Stanza 31 allays: alloys · at eye,: to see · bend
- Stanza 32 damage, pity
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