The Ritter Bann
The Ritter Bann from HungaryCame back renowned in arms,But scorning jousts of chivalryAnd love and ladies’ charms.
While other knights held revels, heWas wrapt in thoughts of gloom,And in Vienna’s hostelrieSlow paced his lonely room.
There entered one whose face he knew,—Whose voice, he was aware,He oft at mass had listened to,In the holy house of prayer.
’Twas the Abbot of St. James’s monks,A fresh and fair old man:His reverend air arrested evenThe gloomy Ritter Bann.
But seeing with him an ancient dameCome clad in Scotch attire,The Ritter’s colour went and came,And loud he spoke in ire.
“Ha! nurse of her that was my bane,Name not her name to me;I wish it blotted from my brain:Art poor?—take alms, and flee.”
“Sir Knight,” the Abbot interposed,“This case your ear demands;”And the crone cried, with a cross enclosedIn both her trembling hands:—
“Remember, each his sentence waits;And he that shall rebutSweet Mercy’s suit, on him the gatesOf Mercy shall be shut.
“You wedded, undispensed by Church,Your cousin Jane in Spring;In Autumn, when you went to searchFor churchmen’s pardoning,
“Her house denounced your marriage-band,Betrothed her to De Grey,And the ring you put upon her handWas wrenched by force away.
“Then wept your Jane upon my neck,Crying, ‘Help me, nurse, to fleeTo my Howel Bann’s Glamorgan hills;’But word arrived—ah me!—
“You were not there; and ’twas their threat,By foul means or by fair,To-morrow morning was to setThe seal on her despair.
“I had a son, a sea-boy, inA ship at Hartland Bay;By his aid from her cruel kinI bore my bird away.
“To Scotland from the Devon’sGreen myrtle shores we fled;And the Hand that sent the ravensTo Elijah, gave us bread.
“She wrote you by my son, but heFrom England sent us wordYou had gone into some far countrie,In grief and gloom he heard.
“For they that wronged you, to eludeYour wrath, defamed my child;And you—ay, blush, Sir, as you should—Believed, and were beguiled.
“To die but at your feet, she vowedTo roam the world; and weWould both have sped and begged our bread,But so it might not be.
“For when the snow-storm beat our roof,She bore a boy, Sir Bann,Who grew as fair your likeness proofAs child e’er grew like man.
“’Twas smiling on that babe one mornWhile heath bloomed on the moor,Her beauty struck young Lord KinghornAs he hunted past our door.
‘She shunned him, but he raved of Jane,And roused his mother’s pride;Who came to us in high disdain,—‘And where’s the face,’ she cried,
“‘Has witched my boy to wish for oneSo wretched for his wife?—Dost love thy husband? Know, my sonHas sworn to seek his life.’
“Her anger sore dismayed us,For our mite was wearing scant,And unless that dame would aid us,There was none to aid our want.
“So I told her, weeping bitterly,What all our woes had been;And though she was a stern ladie,The tears stood in her een.
“And she housed us both, when, cheerfully,My child to her had sworn,That even if made a widow, sheWould never wed Kinghorn.”——
Here paused the nurse, and then beganThe Abbot, standing by:—“Three months ago a wounded manTo our abbey came to die.
“He heard me long, with ghastly eyesAnd hand obdurate clenched,Speak of the worm that never dies,And the fire that is not quenched.
“At last by what this scroll attestsHe left atonement brief,For years of anguish to the breastsHis guilt had wrung with grief.
“‘There lived,’ he said, ‘a fair young dameBeneath my mother’s roof;I loved her, but against my flameHer purity was proof.
“‘I feigned repentance, friendship pure:That mood she did not check,But let her husband’s miniatureBe copied from her neck.
“‘As means to search him, my deceitTook care to him was borneNought but his picture’s counterfeit,And Jane’s reported scorn.
“‘The treachery took: she waited wild;My slave came back and liedWhate’er I wished; she clasped her child,And swooned, and all but died.
“‘I felt her tears for years and yearsQuench not my flame, but stir;The very hate I bore her mateIncreased my love for her.
“‘Fame told us of his glory, whileJoy flushed the face of Jane;And while she blessed his name, her smileStruck fire into my brain.
“‘No fears could damp; I reached the camp,Sought out its champion;And if my broad-sword failed at last,’Twas long and well laid on.
“‘This wound’s my meed, my name’s Kinghorn,My foe’s the Ritter Bann.’——The wafer to his lips was borne,And we shrived the dying man.
“He died not till you went to fightThe Turks at Warradein;But I see my tale has changed you pale.”—The Abbot went for wine;
And brought a little page who pouredIt out, and knelt and smiled:—The stunned knight saw himself restoredTo childhood in his child;
And stooped and caught him to his breast,Laughed loud and wept anon,And with a shower of kisses pressedThe darling little one.
“And where went Jane?”—“To a nunnery, Sir—Look not again so pale—Kinghorn’s old dame grew harsh to her.”—“And has she ta’en the veil?”—
“Sit down, Sir,” said the priest, “I barRash words.”—They sat all three,And the boy played with the knight’s broad star,As he kept him on his knee.
“Think ere you ask her dwelling-place,”The Abbot further said;“Time draws a veil o’er beauty’s faceMore deep than cloister’s shade.
“Grief may have made her what you canScarce love perhaps for life.”“Hush, Abbot,” cried the Ritter Bann,“Or tell me where’s my wife.”
The priest undid two doors that hidThe inn’s adjacent room,And there a lovely woman stood,Tears bathed her beauty’s bloom.
One moment may with bliss repayUnnumbered hours of pain;Such was the throb and mutual sobOf the Knight embracing Jane.
Words in this poem 28
- bann v. i.
- To curse; to swear.
- reverend a.
- Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- bane v. t.
- To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
- crone n.
- An old ewe. Tusser. [OD. kronie, karonie, an old sheep, OF. carogne, F. charogne, carrion (also F. carogne illnatured woman.). See Carrion, and Crony.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- rebut v. i.
- To retire; to recoil.
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- jane n.
- A coin of Genoa; any small coin. [LL. Janua Genoa; L. Genua, also OE. Jean.]
- howel n.
- A tool used by coopers for smoothing and chamfering rheir work, especially the inside of casks.
- wrote v. i.
- To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- bitterly adv.
- In a bitter manner.
- cheerfully adv.
- In a cheerful manner, gladly.
- miniature n.
- Originally, a painting in colors such as those in mediæval manuscripts; in modern times, any very small painting, especially a portrait. [It. miniatura, fr. L. miniare. See Miniate, v.,Minium.]
- lied n.
- A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- wafer n.
- A thin cake made of flour and other ingredients. [OE. wafre, OF. waufre, qaufre, F. qaufre; of Teutonic origin; cf. LG. & D. wafel, G. waffel, Dan. vaffel, Sw. våffla; all akin to G. wabe a honeycomb, OHG. waba]
- childhood n.
- The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- nunnery n.
- A house in which nuns reside; a cloister or convent in which women reside for life, under religious vows. See Cloister, and Convent. [OE. nonnerie, OF. nonerie, F. nonnerie, fr. nonne nun, L. nonna. See Nun.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- unnumbered a.
- Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
- throb v. i.
- To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Ritter Bann is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, Project Gutenberg ebook #59788; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Campbell, The Ritter Bann, in The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems (1824), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59788, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/campbell-poems/the-ritter-bann.html, id L24423.
Form and metre
The Ritter Bann is 176 lines in 44 stanzas of 4 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 21 of the 44 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in common measure.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A hungary · armsA · chivalry · charmsA
- 2 -A-A he · gloomA · hostelrie · roomA
- 3 ABAB knewA · awareB · toA · prayerB
- 4 -AAA monks · manA · evenA · bannA
- 5 A-A- dameA · attire · cameA · ire
- 6 ABAB baneA · meB · brainA · fleeB
- 7 ABAB interposedA · demandsB · enclosedA · handsB
- 8 ABAB waitsA · rebutB · gatesA · shutB
- 9 ABAB churchA · springB · searchA · pardoningB
- 10 ABAB bandA · greyB · handA · awayB
- 11 -A-A neck · fleeA · hills · meA
- 12 ABAB threatA · fairB · setA · despairB
- 13 ABAB inA · bayB · kinA · awayB
- 14 -A-A devon's · fledA · ravens · breadA
- 15 -A-A he · wordA · countrie · heardA
- 16 -A-A elude · childA · should · beguiledA
- 17 -A-A vowed · weA · bread · beA
- 18 ABAB roofA · bannB · proofA · manB
- 20 ABAB janeA · prideB · disdainA · criedB
- 21 ABAB oneA · wifeB · sonA · lifeB
- 22 A-A- usA · scant · usA · want
- 23 -A-A bitterly · beenA · ladie · eenA
- 25 ABAB beganA · byB · manA · dieB
- 26 A-A- eyesA · clenched · diesA · quenched
- 27 ABAB attestsA · briefB · breastsA · griefB
- 28 ABAB dameA · roofB · flameA · proofB
- 29 ABAB pureA · checkB · miniatureA · neckB
- 30 -A-A deceit · borneA · counterfeit · scornA
- 31 ABAB wildA · liedB · childA · diedB
- 32 -A-A years · stirA · mate · herA
- 33 ABAB whileA · janeB · smileA · brainB
- 34 -A-A camp · championA · last · onA
- 35 AA-A kinghornA · bannA · borne · manA
- 36 -A-A fight · warradeinA · pale · wineA
- 37 ABAB pouredA · smiledB · restoredA · childB
- 38 A-A- breastA · anon · pressedA · one
- 39 ABAB sirA · paleB · herA · veilB
- 40 ABAB barA · threeB · starA · kneeB
- 41 A-A- placeA · said · faceA · shade
- 42 ABAB canA · lifeB · bannA · wifeB
- 43 -A-A hid · roomA · stood · bloomA
- 44 -A-A repay · painA · sob · janeA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The Ritter Bann from Hungary | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Came back renowned in arms, | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| But scorning jousts of chivalry | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| And love and ladies’ charms. | 6 | ···/·· |
| While other knights held revels, he | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Was wrapt in thoughts of gloom, | 6 | ······ |
| And in Vienna’s hostelrie | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Slow paced his lonely room. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| There entered one whose face he knew,— | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Whose voice, he was aware, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| He oft at mass had listened to, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In the holy house of prayer. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| ’Twas the Abbot of St. James’s monks, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| A fresh and fair old man: | 6 | ······ |
| His reverend air arrested even | 10 | ·/˘˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| The gloomy Ritter Bann. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| But seeing with him an ancient dame | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Come clad in Scotch attire, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| The Ritter’s colour went and came, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And loud he spoke in ire. | 6 | ······ |
| “Ha! nurse of her that was my bane, | 8 | ········ |
| Name not her name to me; | 6 | ······ |
| I wish it blotted from my brain: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Art poor?—take alms, and flee.” | 6 | ······ |
| “Sir Knight,” the Abbot interposed, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| “This case your ear demands;” | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And the crone cried, with a cross enclosed | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| In both her trembling hands:— | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| “Remember, each his sentence waits; | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| And he that shall rebut | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Sweet Mercy’s suit, on him the gates | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of Mercy shall be shut. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| “You wedded, undispensed by Church, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Your cousin Jane in Spring; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| In Autumn, when you went to search | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For churchmen’s pardoning, | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| “Her house denounced your marriage-band, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Betrothed her to De Grey, | 6 | ······ |
| And the ring you put upon her hand | 9 | ········· |
| Was wrenched by force away. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| “Then wept your Jane upon my neck, | 8 | ········ |
| Crying, ‘Help me, nurse, to flee | 7 | /˘····· |
| To my Howel Bann’s Glamorgan hills;’ | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| But word arrived—ah me!— | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| “You were not there; and ’twas their threat, | 8 | ········ |
| By foul means or by fair, | 6 | ······ |
| To-morrow morning was to set | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The seal on her despair. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| “I had a son, a sea-boy, in | 8 | ········ |
| A ship at Hartland Bay; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| By his aid from her cruel kin | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I bore my bird away. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| “To Scotland from the Devon’s | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Green myrtle shores we fled; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And the Hand that sent the ravens | 8 | ······/˘ |
| To Elijah, gave us bread. | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| “She wrote you by my son, but he | 8 | ········ |
| From England sent us word | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| You had gone into some far countrie, | 9 | ········· |
| In grief and gloom he heard. | 6 | ······ |
| “For they that wronged you, to elude | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Your wrath, defamed my child; | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| And you—ay, blush, Sir, as you should— | 8 | ········ |
| Believed, and were beguiled. | 6 | ˘/··˘/ |
| “To die but at your feet, she vowed | 8 | ········ |
| To roam the world; and we | 6 | ······ |
| Would both have sped and begged our bread, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| But so it might not be. | 6 | ······ |
| “For when the snow-storm beat our roof, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| She bore a boy, Sir Bann, | 6 | ······ |
| Who grew as fair your likeness proof | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As child e’er grew like man. | 6 | ······ |
| “’Twas smiling on that babe one morn | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| While heath bloomed on the moor, | 6 | ······ |
| Her beauty struck young Lord Kinghorn | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| As he hunted past our door. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| ‘She shunned him, but he raved of Jane, | 8 | ········ |
| And roused his mother’s pride; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Who came to us in high disdain,— | 8 | ······˘/ |
| ‘And where’s the face,’ she cried, | 6 | ······ |
| “‘Has witched my boy to wish for one | 8 | ········ |
| So wretched for his wife?— | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Dost love thy husband? Know, my son | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Has sworn to seek his life.’ | 6 | ······ |
| “Her anger sore dismayed us, | 7 | ·/˘·˘/· |
| For our mite was wearing scant, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And unless that dame would aid us, | 8 | ········ |
| There was none to aid our want. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| “So I told her, weeping bitterly, | 9 | ····/˘/˘˘ |
| What all our woes had been; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And though she was a stern ladie, | 8 | ········ |
| The tears stood in her een. | 6 | ······ |
| “And she housed us both, when, cheerfully, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| My child to her had sworn, | 6 | ······ |
| That even if made a widow, she | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Would never wed Kinghorn.”—— | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| Here paused the nurse, and then began | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The Abbot, standing by:— | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| “Three months ago a wounded man | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| To our abbey came to die. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| “He heard me long, with ghastly eyes | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And hand obdurate clenched, | 6 | ··/˘˘· |
| Speak of the worm that never dies, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And the fire that is not quenched. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| “At last by what this scroll attests | 8 | ······˘/ |
| He left atonement brief, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| For years of anguish to the breasts | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His guilt had wrung with grief. | 6 | ······ |
| “‘There lived,’ he said, ‘a fair young dame | 8 | ········ |
| Beneath my mother’s roof; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| I loved her, but against my flame | 8 | ········ |
| Her purity was proof. | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| “‘I feigned repentance, friendship pure: | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| That mood she did not check, | 6 | ······ |
| But let her husband’s miniature | 9 | ···/˘/˘˘· |
| Be copied from her neck. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| “‘As means to search him, my deceit | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Took care to him was borne | 6 | ······ |
| Nought but his picture’s counterfeit, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And Jane’s reported scorn. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “‘The treachery took: she waited wild; | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| My slave came back and lied | 6 | ······ |
| Whate’er I wished; she clasped her child, | 9 | ˘˘/······ |
| And swooned, and all but died. | 6 | ······ |
| “‘I felt her tears for years and years | 8 | ········ |
| Quench not my flame, but stir; | 6 | ······ |
| The very hate I bore her mate | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Increased my love for her. | 6 | ˘/···· |
| “‘Fame told us of his glory, while | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Joy flushed the face of Jane; | 6 | ······ |
| And while she blessed his name, her smile | 8 | ········ |
| Struck fire into my brain. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| “‘No fears could damp; I reached the camp, | 8 | ········ |
| Sought out its champion; | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| And if my broad-sword failed at last, | 8 | ········ |
| ’Twas long and well laid on. | 6 | ······ |
| “‘This wound’s my meed, my name’s Kinghorn, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| My foe’s the Ritter Bann.’—— | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The wafer to his lips was borne, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And we shrived the dying man. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| “He died not till you went to fight | 8 | ········ |
| The Turks at Warradein; | 6 | ······ |
| But I see my tale has changed you pale.”— | 9 | ········· |
| The Abbot went for wine; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And brought a little page who poured | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| It out, and knelt and smiled:— | 6 | ······ |
| The stunned knight saw himself restored | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| To childhood in his child; | 6 | ·/···· |
| And stooped and caught him to his breast, | 8 | ········ |
| Laughed loud and wept anon, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And with a shower of kisses pressed | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| The darling little one. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| “And where went Jane?”—“To a nunnery, Sir— | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| Look not again so pale— | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Kinghorn’s old dame grew harsh to her.”— | 8 | /˘······ |
| “And has she ta’en the veil?”— | 6 | ······ |
| “Sit down, Sir,” said the priest, “I bar | 8 | ········ |
| Rash words.”—They sat all three, | 6 | ······ |
| And the boy played with the knight’s broad star, | 9 | ········· |
| As he kept him on his knee. | 7 | ······· |
| “Think ere you ask her dwelling-place,” | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The Abbot further said; | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| “Time draws a veil o’er beauty’s face | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| More deep than cloister’s shade. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “Grief may have made her what you can | 8 | ········ |
| Scarce love perhaps for life.” | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| “Hush, Abbot,” cried the Ritter Bann, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| “Or tell me where’s my wife.” | 6 | ······ |
| The priest undid two doors that hid | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The inn’s adjacent room, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| And there a lovely woman stood, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Tears bathed her beauty’s bloom. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| One moment may with bliss repay | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Unnumbered hours of pain; | 7 | ˘/˘/˘·· |
| Such was the throb and mutual sob | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Of the Knight embracing Jane. | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
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