Gertrude of Wyoming. Part I
On Susquehana’s side, fair Wyoming!Although the wild-flower on thy ruined wallAnd roofless homes, a sad remembrance bringOf what thy gentle people did befall;Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of allThat see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.Sweet land! may I thy lost delights recall,And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore,Whose beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s shore!
Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies,The happy shepherd swains had nought to doBut feed their flocks on green declivities,Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe,From morn till evening’s sweeter pastime grew,With timbrel, when beneath the forests brown,Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew;And aye those sunny mountains half-way downWould echo flageolet from some romantic town.
Then, where of Indian hills the daylight takesHis leave, how might you the flamingo seeDisporting like a meteor on the lakes—And playful squirrel on his nut-grown tree:And every sound of life was full of glee,From merry mock-bird’s song, or hum of men;While hearkening, fearing nought their revelry,The wild-deer arched his neck from glades, and thenUnhunted, sought his woods and wilderness again.
And scarce had Wyoming of war or crimeHeard, but in transatlantic story rung,For here the exile met from every clime,And spoke in friendship every distant tongue:Men from the blood of warring Europe sprung,Were but divided by the running brook;And happy where no Rhenish trumpet sung,On plains no sieging mine’s volcano shook,The blue-eyed German changed his sword to pruning-hook.
Nor far some Andalusian sarabandWould sound to many a native roundelay—But who is he that yet a dearer landRemembers over hills and far away?Green Albin! what though he no more surveyThy ships at anchor on the quiet shore,Thy pellochs rolling from the mountain bay,Thy lone sepulchral cairn upon the moor,And distant isles that hear the loud Corbrechtan roar!
Alas! poor Caledonia’s mountaineer,That want’s stern edict e’er, and feudal grief,Had forced him from a home he loved so dear!Yet found he here a home, and glad relief,And plied the beverage from his own fair sheaf,That fired his Highland blood with mickle glee:And England sent her men, of men the chief,Who taught those sires of Empire yet to be,To plant the tree of life,—to plant fair Freedom’s tree!
Here was not mingled in the city’s pompOf life’s extremes the grandeur and the gloom;Judgment awoke not here her dismal tromp,Nor sealed in blood a fellow-creature’s doom,Nor mourned the captive in a living tomb.One venerable man, beloved of all,Sufficed, where innocence was yet in bloom,To sway the strife, that seldom might befall:And Albert was their judge in patriarchal hall.
How reverend was the look, serenely aged,He bore, this gentle Pennsylvanian sire,Where all but kindly fervours were assuaged,Undimmed by weakness’ shade, or turbid ire!And though, amidst the calm of thought entire,Some high and haughty features might betrayA soul impetuous once, ’twas earthly fireThat fled composure’s intellectual ray,As Etna’s fires grow dim before the rising day.
I boast no song in magic wonders rife,But yet, oh, Nature! is there nought to prize,Familiar in thy bosom scenes of life?And dwells in daylight truth’s salubrious skiesNo form with which the soul may sympathise?—Young, innocent, on whose sweet forehead mildThe parted ringlet shone in simplest guise,An inmate in the home of Albert smiled,Or blest his noonday walk—she was his only child.
The rose of England bloomed on Gertrude’s cheek—What though these shades had seen her birth, her sireA Briton’s independence taught to seekFar western worlds; and there his household fireThe light of social love did long inspire,And many a halcyon day he lived to seeUnbroken but by one misfortune dire,When fate had reft his mutual heart—but sheWas gone—and Gertrude climbed a widowed father’s knee.
A loved bequest,—and I may half impart—To them that feel the strong paternal tie,How like a new existence to his heartThat living flower uprose beneath his eye,Dear as she was from cherub infancy,From hours when she would round his garden play,To time when as the ripening years went by,Her lovely mind could culture well repay,And more engaging grew; from pleasing day to day.
I may not paint those thousand infant charms;(Unconscious fascination, undesigned!)The orison repeated in his arms,For God to bless her sire and all mankind;The book, the bosom on his knee reclined,Or how sweet fairy-lore he heard her con,(The playmate ere the teacher of her mind:)All uncompanioned else her heart had goneTill now, in Gertrude’s eyes, their ninth blue summer shone.
And summer was the tide, and sweet the hour,When sire and daughter saw, with fleet descent,An Indian from his bark approach their bower,Of buskined limb, and swarthy lineament;The red wild feathers on his brow were blent,And bracelets bound the arm that helped to lightA boy, who seemed, as he beside him went,Of Christian vesture, and complexion bright,Led by his dusky guide, like morning brought by night.
Yet pensive seemed the boy for one so young—The dimple from his polished cheek had fled;When, leaning on his forest-bow unstrung,The Oneyda warrior to the planter said,And laid his hand upon the stripling’s head,“Peace be to thee! my words this belt approve;The paths of peace my steps have hither led:This little nursling, take him to thy love,And shield the bird unfledged, since gone the parent dove.
“Christian! I am the foeman of thy foe;Our wampum league thy brethren did embrace:Upon the Michigan, three moons ago,We launched our pirogues for the bison chase,And with the Hurons planted for a space,With true and faithful hands, the olive-stalk;But snakes are in the bosoms of their race,And though they held with us a friendly talk,The hollow peace-tree fell beneath their tomahawk.
“It was encamping on the lake’s far port,A cry of Areouski broke our sleep,Where stormed an ambushed foe thy nation’s fort,And rapid, rapid whoops came o’er the deep;But long thy country’s war-sign on the steepAppeared through ghastly intervals of light,And deathfully their thunders seemed to sweep,Till utter darkness swallowed up the sight,As if a shower of blood had quenched the fiery fight.
“It slept—it rose again—on high their towerSprung upwards like a torch to light the skiesThen down again it rained an ember shower,And louder lamentations heard we rise:As when the evil Manitou that driesThe Ohio woods, consumes them in his ire,In vain the desolated panther flies,And howls amidst his wilderness of fire:Alas! too late, we reached and smote those Hurons dire!
“But as the fox beneath the nobler hound,So died their warriors by our battle-brand;And from the tree we, with her child, unboundA lonely mother of the Christian land:—Her lord—the captain of the British band—Amidst the slaughter of his soldiers lay.Scarce knew the widow our delivering hand;Upon her child she sobbed, and swooned away,Or shrieked unto the God to whom the Christians pray.
“Our virgins fed her with their kindly bowlsOf fever-balm and sweet sagamité:But she was journeying to the land of souls,And lifted up her dying head to prayThat we should bid an ancient friend conveyHer orphan to his home of England’s shore;—And take, she said, this token far away,To one that will remember us of yore,When he beholds the ring that Waldegrave’s Julia wore.
“And I, the eagle of my tribe, have rushedWith this lorn dove.”—A sage’s self-commandHad quelled the tears from Albert’s heart that gushed;But yet his cheek—his agitated hand—That showered upon the stranger of the landNo common boon, in grief but ill beguiledA soul that was not wont to be unmanned;“And stay,” he cried, “dear pilgrim of the wild,Preserver of my old, my boon companion’s child!—
“Child of a race whose name my bosom warms,On earth’s remotest bounds how welcome here?Whose mother oft, a child, has filled these arms,Young as thyself, and innocently dear,Whose grandsire was my early life’s compeer.Ah, happiest home of England’s happy clime!How beautiful e’en now thy scenes appear,As in the noon and sunshine of my prime!How gone like yesterday these thrice ten years of time!
“And, Julia! when thou wert like Gertrude now,Can I forget thee, favourite child of yore?Or thought I, in thy father’s house, when thouWert lightest hearted on his festive floor,And first of all at his hospitable doorTo meet and kiss me at my journey’s end?But where was I when Waldegrave was no more?And thou didst pale thy gentle head extendIn woes, that e’en the tribe of deserts was thy friend?”
He said—and strained unto his heart the boy;—Far differently, the mute Oneyda tookHis calumet of peace, and cup of joy;As monumental bronze unchanged his look;A soul that pity touched, but never shook;Trained from his tree-rocked cradle to his bierThe fierce extremes of good and ill to brookImpassive—fearing but the shame of fear—A stoic of the woods—a man without a tear.
Yet deem not goodness on the savage stockOf Outalissi’s heart disdained to grow;As lives the oak unwithered on the rockBy storms above, and barrenness below;He scorned his own, who felt another’s woe:And ere the wolf-skin on his back he flung,Or laced his moccasins, in act to go,A song of parting to the boy he sung,Who slept on Albert’s couch, nor heard his friendly tongue.
“Sleep, wearied one! and in the dreaming landShouldst thou to-morrow with thy mother meet.Oh! tell her spirit, that the white man’s handHath plucked the thorns of sorrow from thy feet;While I in lonely wilderness shall greetThy little foot-prints—or by traces knowThe fountain, where at noon I thought it sweetTo feed thee with the quarry of my bow,And poured the lotus-horn, or slew the mountain roe.
“Adieu! sweet scion of the rising sun!But should affliction’s storms thy blossom mockThen come again—my own adopted one!And I will graft thee on a noble stock:The crocodile, the condor of the rock,Shall be the pastime of thy sylvan wars;And I will teach thee, in the battle’s shock,To pay with Huron blood thy father’s scars,And gratulate his soul rejoicing in the stars!”
So finished he the rhyme (howe’er uncouth)That true to nature’s fervid feelings ran;(And song is but the eloquence of truth:)Then forth uprose that lone way-faring man;But dauntless he, nor chart, nor journey’s planIn woods required, whose trainèd eye was keenAs eagle of the wilderness, to scanHis path, by mountain, swamp, or deep ravine,Or ken far friendly huts on good savannahs green.
Old Albert saw him from the valley’s side—His pirogue launched—his pilgrimage begun—Far, like the red-bird’s wing he seemed to glide;Then dived, and vanished in the woodlands dun.Oft, to that spot by tender memory won,Would Albert climb the promontory’s height,If but a dim sail glimmered in the sun;But never more, to bless his longing sight,Was Outalissi hailed, with bark and plumage bright.
See Notes at the end of the Volume.
Words in this poem 79
- roofless a.
- Having no roof; as, a roofless house.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- pastime n.
- That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
- timbrel n.
- A kind of drum, tabor, or tabret, in use from the highest antiquity. [Dim. of OE. timbre, OF. timbre; probably fr. L. typmanum, Gr. tabl a drum; cf. Per. tambal a drum. See Tympanum, and cf. 2d Timbre, Tymbal.]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- flageolet n.
- A small wooden pipe, having six or more holes, and a mouthpiece inserted at one end. It produces a shrill sound, softer than of the piccolo flute, and is said to have superseded the old recorder. [F. flageolet, dim. of OF. flaj (as if fr. a LL. flautio;us), of flaüte, flahute, F. fl. See Flute.]
- daylight n.
- The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- transatlantic a.
- Lying or being beyond the Atlantic Ocean. [Pref. trans- + Atlantic: cf. F. transatlantique.]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- rhenish a.
- Of or pertaining to the river Rhine; as, Rhenish wine. [L. Rhenus the Rhine.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- saraband n.
- A slow Spanish dance of Saracenic origin, to an air in triple time; also, the air itself. [F. sarabande, Sp. zarabanda, fr. Per. serbend a song.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- cairn n.
- A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument. [Gael. carn, gen. cairn, a heap: cf. Ir. & W. carn.]
- mountaineer n.
- An inhabitant of a mountain; one who lives among mountains. [OF. montanier, LL. montanarius. See Mountain.]
- mickle a.
- Much; great. [Old Eng. & Scot.] [OE. mikel, muchel, mochel, mukel, AS. micel, mycel; akin to OS. mikil, OHG. mihil, mihhil, Icel. mikill, mykill, Goth. mikils, L. magnus, Gr. mahat. sq. root103]
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- tromp n.
- A trumpet; a trump. [See Trump a trumpet.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- reverend a.
- Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
- serenely adv.
- In a serene manner; clearly.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- composure n.
- The act of composing, or that which is composed; a composition. [From Compose.]
- rife a.
- Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
- sympathise v. t.
- To experience together.
- ringlet n.
- A small ring; a small circle; specifically, a fairy ring. [Ring + -let.]
- noonday n.
- Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- reft n.
- A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
- cherub n.
- A mysterious composite being, the winged footstool and chariot of the Almighty, described in Ezekiel i. and x. [Heb. kerub.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- fascination n.
- The act of fascinating, bewhiching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft; the exercise of a powerful or irresistible influence on the affections or passions; unseen, inexplicable influence. [L. fascinatio; cf. F. fascination.]
- orison n.
- A prayer; a supplication. Chaucer. [OF. orison, oreson, oreison, F. oraison, fr. L. oratio speech, prayer. See Oration.]
- reclined a.
- Falling or turned downward; reclinate.
- playmate n.
- A companion in diversions; a playfellow.
- buskined a.
- Wearing buskins.
- lineament n.
- One of the outlines, exterior features, or distinctive marks, of a body or figure, particularly of the face; feature; form; mark; - - usually in the plural. [L. lineamentum, fr. linea line: cf. F. linéament. See 3d Line.]
- blent p. p.
- Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
- complexion n.
- The state of being complex; complexity. [F. complexion, fr. L. complexio. See Complex, a.]
- dimple n.
- A slight natural depression or indentation on the surface of some part of the body, esp. on the cheek or chin. [Prob. a nasalized dim. of dip. See Dip, and cf. Dimble.]
- planter n.
- One who, or that which, plants or sows; as, a planterof corn; a machine planter.
- stripling n.
- A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [Dim. of strip; as if a small strip from the main stock or steam.]
- nursling n.
- One who, or that which, is nursed; an infant; a fondling. [Nurse + -ling.]
- foeman n.
- An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
- wampum n.
- Beads made of shells, used by the North American Indians as money, and also wrought into belts, etc., as an ornament. [North American Indian wampum, wompam, from the Mass. wómpi, Del. wape, white.]
- tomahawk n.
- A kind of war hatchet used by the American Indians. It was originally made of stone, but afterwards of iron. [Of American Indian origin; cf. Algonkin tomehagen, Mohegan tumnahegan, Delaware tamoihecan.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- ember n.
- A lighted coal, smoldering amid ashes; -- used chiefly in the plural, to signify mingled coals and ashes; the smoldering remains of a fire. [OE. emmeres, emeres, AS. ; akin to Icel. eimyrja, Dan. emmer, MHG. eimere; cf. Icel. eimr vapor, smoke.]
- manitou n.
- A name given by tribes of American Indians to a great spirit, whether good or evil, or to any object of worship. Tylor.
- rushed a.
- Abounding or covered with rushes.
- lorn a.
- Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- unmanned a.
- Etym: [Properly p. p. of unman.]
- innocently adv.
- In an innocent manner.
- grandsire n.
- Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
- compeer
- An equal, as in rank, age, prowess, etc.; a companion; a comrade; a mate. [OE. comper, through French fr. L. compar; com- + par equal. See Peer an equal, and cf. 1st Compare.]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- calumet n.
- A kind of pipe, used by the North American Indians for smoking tobacco. The bowl is usually made of soft red stone, and the tube is a long reed often ornamented with feathers. [F. calumet, fr. L. calamus reed. See Halm, and cf. Shawm.]
- monumental a.
- Of, pertaining to, or suitable for, a monument; as, a monumental inscription. [L. monumentalis: cf. F. monumental.]
- bier n.
- A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]
- impassive a.
- Not susceptible of pain or suffering; apathetic; impassible; unmoved.
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
- laced a.
- Fastened with a lace or laces; decorated with narrow strips or braid. See Lace, v. t.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- condor n.
- A very large bird of the Vulture family (Sarcorhamphus gryphus), found in the most elevated parts of the Andes. [Sp. condor, fr. Peruvian cuntur.]
- gratulate a.
- Worthy of gratulation.
- fervid a.
- Very hot; burning; boiling. [L. fervidus, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
- dauntless a.
- Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
- scan v. t.
- To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
- pirogue n.
- A dugout canoe; by extension, any small boat. [Written variously periauger, perogue, piragua, periagua, etc.] [Originally an American Indian word: cf. F. pirogue, Sp. piroga, piragua.]
- pilgrimage n.
- The journey of a pilgrim; a long journey; especially, a journey to a shrine or other sacred place. Fig., the journey of human life. [OE. pilgrimage, pelgrinage; cf. F. pèlerinage.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Gertrude of Wyoming. Part I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, Project Gutenberg ebook #59788; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Campbell, Gertrude of Wyoming. Part I, in The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems (1824), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59788, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/campbell-poems/gertrude-of-wyoming-part-i.html, id L24399.
Form and metre
Gertrude of Wyoming. Part I is 253 lines in 29 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCBCC, complete in 20 of its 29 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBCBCC wyomingA · wallB · bringA · befallB · allB · restoreC · recallB · yoreC · shoreC
- 2 ABABBCBCC skiesA · doB · declivitiesA · canoeB · grewB · brownC · renewB · downC · townC
- 3 ABABBC-CC takesA · seeB · lakesA · treeB · gleeB · menC · revelry · thenC · againC
- 4 ABABBCBCC crimeA · rungB · climeA · tongueB · sprungB · brookC · sungB · shookC · hookC
- 5 ABABBCB-C sarabandA · roundelayB · landA · awayB · surveyB · shoreC · bayB · moor · roarC
- 6 ABABBCBCC mountaineerA · griefB · dearA · reliefB · sheafB · gleeC · chiefB · beC · treeC
- 7 ABABBCBCC pompA · gloomB · trompA · doomB · tombB · allC · bloomB · befallC · hallC
- 8 ABA-BCBCC agedA · sireB · assuagedA · ire · entireB · betrayC · fireB · rayC · dayC
- 9 ABABBCBCC rifeA · prizeB · lifeA · skiesB · sympathiseB · mildC · guiseB · smiledC · childC
- 10 ABABBCBCC cheekA · sireB · seekA · fireB · inspireB · seeC · direB · sheC · kneeC
- 11 ABAB-CBCC impartA · tieB · heartA · eyeB · infancy · playC · byB · repayC · dayC
- 12 ABABB-B-- charmsA · undesignedB · armsA · mankindB · reclinedB · con · mindB · gone · shone
- 13 ABABBCBCC hourA · descentB · bowerA · lineamentB · blentB · lightC · wentB · brightC · nightC
- 14 ABABBCBCC youngA · fledB · unstrungA · saidB · headB · approveC · ledB · loveC · doveC
- 15 ABABBCBCC foeA · embraceB · agoA · chaseB · spaceB · stalkC · raceB · talkC · tomahawkC
- 16 ABABBCBCC portA · sleepB · fortA · deepB · steepB · lightC · sweepB · sightC · fightC
- 17 ABABBCBCC towerA · skiesB · showerA · riseB · driesB · ireC · fliesB · fireC · direC
- 18 ABABBCBCC houndA · brandB · unboundA · landB · bandB · layC · handB · awayC · prayC
- 19 A-ABBCBCC bowlsA · sagamité · soulsA · prayB · conveyB · shoreC · awayB · yoreC · woreC
- 20 ABABBCBCC rushedA · commandB · gushedA · handB · landB · beguiledC · unmannedB · wildC · childC
- 21 -A-AABABB warms · hereA · arms · dearA · compeerA · climeB · appearA · primeB · timeB
- 22 ABABBCBCC nowA · yoreB · thouA · floorB · doorB · endC · moreB · extendC · friendC
- 23 ABABBCBCC boyA · tookB · joyA · lookB · shookB · bierC · brookB · fearC · tearC
- 24 ABABBCBCC stockA · growB · rockA · belowB · woeB · flungC · goB · sungC · tongueC
- 25 ABABBCBCC landA · meetB · handA · feetB · greetB · knowC · sweetB · bowC · roeC
- 26 ABABB-BCC sunA · mockB · oneA · stockB · rockB · wars · shockB · scarsC · starsC
- 27 ABABBCBCC uncouthA · ranB · truthA · manB · planB · keenC · scanB · ravineC · greenC
- 28 ABABBCBCC sideA · begunB · glideA · dunB · wonB · heightC · sunB · sightC · brightC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| On Susquehana’s side, fair Wyoming! | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Although the wild-flower on thy ruined wall | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| And roofless homes, a sad remembrance bring | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Of what thy gentle people did befall; | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all | 11 | ··········· |
| That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore. | 11 | ···˘/˘···˘/ |
| Sweet land! may I thy lost delights recall, | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Whose beauty was the love of Pennsylvania’s shore! | 12 | ·/˘·····˘/˘· |
| Delightful Wyoming! beneath thy skies, | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘···· |
| The happy shepherd swains had nought to do | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| But feed their flocks on green declivities, | 9 | ········· |
| Or skim perchance thy lake with light canoe, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| From morn till evening’s sweeter pastime grew, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/·· |
| With timbrel, when beneath the forests brown, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Thy lovely maidens would the dance renew; | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| And aye those sunny mountains half-way down | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Would echo flageolet from some romantic town. | 12 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/˘· |
| Then, where of Indian hills the daylight takes | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| His leave, how might you the flamingo see | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Disporting like a meteor on the lakes— | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And playful squirrel on his nut-grown tree: | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And every sound of life was full of glee, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| From merry mock-bird’s song, or hum of men; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| While hearkening, fearing nought their revelry, | 11 | ····/˘··/˘˘ |
| The wild-deer arched his neck from glades, and then | 10 | ·········· |
| Unhunted, sought his woods and wilderness again. | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| And scarce had Wyoming of war or crime | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Heard, but in transatlantic story rung, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| For here the exile met from every clime, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And spoke in friendship every distant tongue: | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Men from the blood of warring Europe sprung, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Were but divided by the running brook; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And happy where no Rhenish trumpet sung, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| On plains no sieging mine’s volcano shook, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| The blue-eyed German changed his sword to pruning-hook. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| Nor far some Andalusian saraband | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Would sound to many a native roundelay— | 11 | ···/˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| But who is he that yet a dearer land | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Remembers over hills and far away? | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| Green Albin! what though he no more survey | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Thy ships at anchor on the quiet shore, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Thy pellochs rolling from the mountain bay, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Thy lone sepulchral cairn upon the moor, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And distant isles that hear the loud Corbrechtan roar! | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| Alas! poor Caledonia’s mountaineer, | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘/˘· |
| That want’s stern edict e’er, and feudal grief, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Had forced him from a home he loved so dear! | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet found he here a home, and glad relief, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And plied the beverage from his own fair sheaf, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That fired his Highland blood with mickle glee: | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| And England sent her men, of men the chief, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Who taught those sires of Empire yet to be, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To plant the tree of life,—to plant fair Freedom’s tree! | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Here was not mingled in the city’s pomp | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of life’s extremes the grandeur and the gloom; | 10 | ··˘/·˘/··· |
| Judgment awoke not here her dismal tromp, | 10 | /˘˘/···/˘· |
| Nor sealed in blood a fellow-creature’s doom, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Nor mourned the captive in a living tomb. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| One venerable man, beloved of all, | 10 | ·/˘˘˘·˘/·· |
| Sufficed, where innocence was yet in bloom, | 10 | ˘/·/˘˘···· |
| To sway the strife, that seldom might befall: | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And Albert was their judge in patriarchal hall. | 12 | ·/˘·····˘/˘· |
| How reverend was the look, serenely aged, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| He bore, this gentle Pennsylvanian sire, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Where all but kindly fervours were assuaged, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Undimmed by weakness’ shade, or turbid ire! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And though, amidst the calm of thought entire, | 11 | ··˘/····˘/˘ |
| Some high and haughty features might betray | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| A soul impetuous once, ’twas earthly fire | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| That fled composure’s intellectual ray, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| As Etna’s fires grow dim before the rising day. | 12 | ·/˘/·····/˘· |
| I boast no song in magic wonders rife, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| But yet, oh, Nature! is there nought to prize, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Familiar in thy bosom scenes of life? | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| And dwells in daylight truth’s salubrious skies | 11 | ···/··˘/˘˘· |
| No form with which the soul may sympathise?— | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Young, innocent, on whose sweet forehead mild | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| The parted ringlet shone in simplest guise, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| An inmate in the home of Albert smiled, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Or blest his noonday walk—she was his only child. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| The rose of England bloomed on Gertrude’s cheek— | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| What though these shades had seen her birth, her sire | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| A Briton’s independence taught to seek | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Far western worlds; and there his household fire | 11 | ·/˘····/·/˘ |
| The light of social love did long inspire, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And many a halcyon day he lived to see | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| Unbroken but by one misfortune dire, | 10 | ˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| When fate had reft his mutual heart—but she | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Was gone—and Gertrude climbed a widowed father’s knee. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘/˘· |
| A loved bequest,—and I may half impart— | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| To them that feel the strong paternal tie, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| How like a new existence to his heart | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| That living flower uprose beneath his eye, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| Dear as she was from cherub infancy, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| From hours when she would round his garden play, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| To time when as the ripening years went by, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Her lovely mind could culture well repay, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And more engaging grew; from pleasing day to day. | 12 | ··˘/˘··/˘··· |
| I may not paint those thousand infant charms; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| (Unconscious fascination, undesigned!) | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| The orison repeated in his arms, | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/˘··· |
| For God to bless her sire and all mankind; | 10 | ·····/··// |
| The book, the bosom on his knee reclined, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Or how sweet fairy-lore he heard her con, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| (The playmate ere the teacher of her mind:) | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| All uncompanioned else her heart had gone | 10 | ·········· |
| Till now, in Gertrude’s eyes, their ninth blue summer shone. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| And summer was the tide, and sweet the hour, | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| When sire and daughter saw, with fleet descent, | 10 | ·/·/˘···˘/ |
| An Indian from his bark approach their bower, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·/ |
| Of buskined limb, and swarthy lineament; | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘˘ |
| The red wild feathers on his brow were blent, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And bracelets bound the arm that helped to light | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| A boy, who seemed, as he beside him went, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Of Christian vesture, and complexion bright, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Led by his dusky guide, like morning brought by night. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| Yet pensive seemed the boy for one so young— | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The dimple from his polished cheek had fled; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| When, leaning on his forest-bow unstrung, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The Oneyda warrior to the planter said, | 11 | ····/˘··/˘· |
| And laid his hand upon the stripling’s head, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| “Peace be to thee! my words this belt approve; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The paths of peace my steps have hither led: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| This little nursling, take him to thy love, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And shield the bird unfledged, since gone the parent dove. | 12 | ····˘/···/˘· |
| “Christian! I am the foeman of thy foe; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Our wampum league thy brethren did embrace: | 10 | //˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Upon the Michigan, three moons ago, | 10 | ···/˘˘··˘/ |
| We launched our pirogues for the bison chase, | 10 | ··/····/˘· |
| And with the Hurons planted for a space, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| With true and faithful hands, the olive-stalk; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But snakes are in the bosoms of their race, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And though they held with us a friendly talk, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The hollow peace-tree fell beneath their tomahawk. | 12 | ·/˘······/˘· |
| “It was encamping on the lake’s far port, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| A cry of Areouski broke our sleep, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where stormed an ambushed foe thy nation’s fort, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And rapid, rapid whoops came o’er the deep; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| But long thy country’s war-sign on the steep | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Appeared through ghastly intervals of light, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘˘·· |
| And deathfully their thunders seemed to sweep, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Till utter darkness swallowed up the sight, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| As if a shower of blood had quenched the fiery fight. | 12 | ···/·····/˘· |
| “It slept—it rose again—on high their tower | 11 | ····˘/···/˘ |
| Sprung upwards like a torch to light the skies | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Then down again it rained an ember shower, | 11 | ··˘/···/˘/˘ |
| And louder lamentations heard we rise: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| As when the evil Manitou that dries | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Ohio woods, consumes them in his ire, | 11 | ·˘/˘·˘/···· |
| In vain the desolated panther flies, | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘· |
| And howls amidst his wilderness of fire: | 11 | ··˘/·/˘˘·/˘ |
| Alas! too late, we reached and smote those Hurons dire! | 12 | ˘/·······/·· |
| “But as the fox beneath the nobler hound, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| So died their warriors by our battle-brand; | 10 | ···/˘·//˘· |
| And from the tree we, with her child, unbound | 10 | ········˘/ |
| A lonely mother of the Christian land:— | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Her lord—the captain of the British band— | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Amidst the slaughter of his soldiers lay. | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Scarce knew the widow our delivering hand; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Upon her child she sobbed, and swooned away, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Or shrieked unto the God to whom the Christians pray. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| “Our virgins fed her with their kindly bowls | 10 | //˘····/˘· |
| Of fever-balm and sweet sagamité: | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| But she was journeying to the land of souls, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And lifted up her dying head to pray | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| That we should bid an ancient friend convey | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Her orphan to his home of England’s shore;— | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And take, she said, this token far away, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| To one that will remember us of yore, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| When he beholds the ring that Waldegrave’s Julia wore. | 13 | ··˘/········· |
| “And I, the eagle of my tribe, have rushed | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With this lorn dove.”—A sage’s self-command | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Had quelled the tears from Albert’s heart that gushed; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But yet his cheek—his agitated hand— | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| That showered upon the stranger of the land | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| No common boon, in grief but ill beguiled | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| A soul that was not wont to be unmanned; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| “And stay,” he cried, “dear pilgrim of the wild, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Preserver of my old, my boon companion’s child!— | 12 | ˘/˘·····˘/˘· |
| “Child of a race whose name my bosom warms, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| On earth’s remotest bounds how welcome here? | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Whose mother oft, a child, has filled these arms, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Young as thyself, and innocently dear, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘˘· |
| Whose grandsire was my early life’s compeer. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Ah, happiest home of England’s happy clime! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| How beautiful e’en now thy scenes appear, | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| As in the noon and sunshine of my prime! | 10 | ·····/···· |
| How gone like yesterday these thrice ten years of time! | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| “And, Julia! when thou wert like Gertrude now, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Can I forget thee, favourite child of yore? | 11 | ··˘/······· |
| Or thought I, in thy father’s house, when thou | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Wert lightest hearted on his festive floor, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And first of all at his hospitable door | 10 | ······//˘· |
| To meet and kiss me at my journey’s end? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But where was I when Waldegrave was no more? | 11 | ··········· |
| And thou didst pale thy gentle head extend | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| In woes, that e’en the tribe of deserts was thy friend?” | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| He said—and strained unto his heart the boy;— | 10 | ·········· |
| Far differently, the mute Oneyda took | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| His calumet of peace, and cup of joy; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| As monumental bronze unchanged his look; | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| A soul that pity touched, but never shook; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Trained from his tree-rocked cradle to his bier | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The fierce extremes of good and ill to brook | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Impassive—fearing but the shame of fear— | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| A stoic of the woods—a man without a tear. | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| Yet deem not goodness on the savage stock | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of Outalissi’s heart disdained to grow; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| As lives the oak unwithered on the rock | 10 | ·········· |
| By storms above, and barrenness below; | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| He scorned his own, who felt another’s woe: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And ere the wolf-skin on his back he flung, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or laced his moccasins, in act to go, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| A song of parting to the boy he sung, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who slept on Albert’s couch, nor heard his friendly tongue. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| “Sleep, wearied one! and in the dreaming land | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Shouldst thou to-morrow with thy mother meet. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Oh! tell her spirit, that the white man’s hand | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Hath plucked the thorns of sorrow from thy feet; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| While I in lonely wilderness shall greet | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Thy little foot-prints—or by traces know | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The fountain, where at noon I thought it sweet | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To feed thee with the quarry of my bow, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And poured the lotus-horn, or slew the mountain roe. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| “Adieu! sweet scion of the rising sun! | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| But should affliction’s storms thy blossom mock | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Then come again—my own adopted one! | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| And I will graft thee on a noble stock: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The crocodile, the condor of the rock, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Shall be the pastime of thy sylvan wars; | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And I will teach thee, in the battle’s shock, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To pay with Huron blood thy father’s scars, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And gratulate his soul rejoicing in the stars!” | 12 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘··· |
| So finished he the rhyme (howe’er uncouth) | 10 | ·/˘·····// |
| That true to nature’s fervid feelings ran; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| (And song is but the eloquence of truth:) | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Then forth uprose that lone way-faring man; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But dauntless he, nor chart, nor journey’s plan | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In woods required, whose trainèd eye was keen | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| As eagle of the wilderness, to scan | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| His path, by mountain, swamp, or deep ravine, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Or ken far friendly huts on good savannahs green. | 12 | ···/˘···˘/˘· |
| Old Albert saw him from the valley’s side— | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| His pirogue launched—his pilgrimage begun— | 10 | ·˘/··/˘˘/˘ |
| Far, like the red-bird’s wing he seemed to glide; | 10 | ·········· |
| Then dived, and vanished in the woodlands dun. | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Oft, to that spot by tender memory won, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Would Albert climb the promontory’s height, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| If but a dim sail glimmered in the sun; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But never more, to bless his longing sight, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Was Outalissi hailed, with bark and plumage bright. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| See Notes at the end of the Volume. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.